chapter06: Translate sysvinit instruction

chapter06/sysvinit.xml

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The Sysvinit package contains programs for controlling the startup,
-    running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
+    <para>Sysvinit 软件包包含控制系统启动、运行和关闭的程序。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -67,8 +66,8 @@
         -e '/mesg/d'       \
         -e 's/= sulogin(\.8)?/=/' src/Makefile</userinput></screen>
 -->
-    <para>First, apply a patch that removes several programs installed by other
-    packages, clarifies a message, and fixes a compiler warning:</para>
+    <para>首先，应用一个补丁，它会删除 sysvinit 中其他软件包已经安装的程序，
+    使一条消息更加清晰，并修复一个引发编译器警告的问题：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&sysvinit-consolidated-patch;</userinput></screen>
 
@@ -92,8 +91,8 @@
 
       <seglistitem>
         <seg>bootlogd, fstab-decode, halt, init, killall5, 
-        poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel,
-        shutdown, and telinit (link to init)</seg>
+        poweroff (到 halt 的链接), reboot (到 halt 的链接), runlevel,
+        shutdown, 以及 telinit (到 init 的链接)</seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
 
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="bootlogd">
         <term><command>bootlogd</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Logs boot messages to a log file</para>
+          <para>将引导消息写入日志文件</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit bootlogd">
             <primary sortas="b-bootlogd">bootlogd</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="fstab-decode">
         <term><command>fstab-decode</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Run a command with fstab-encoded arguments</para>
+          <para>以 fstab 编码的参数运行命令</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit fstab-decode">
             <primary sortas="b-fstab-decode">fstab-decode</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -125,11 +124,10 @@
       <varlistentry id="halt-sysv">
         <term><command>halt</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
-          <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
-          then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
-          file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
-          brought down</para>
+          <para>通常以 <parameter>-h</parameter> 参数调用
+          <command>-h</command>，除非已经处于运行级别 0，
+          这样它会通知内核停止系统运行；在系统被关闭时，它在
+          <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> 文件中进行记录</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit halt-sysv">
             <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -139,9 +137,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="init-sysv">
         <term><command>init</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
-          the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the
-          proceses specified in its configuration file</para>
+          <para>内核初始化硬件后启动的第一个进程，它接管引导过程，
+          启动其配置文件中指定的所有进程</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit init-sysv">
             <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -151,8 +148,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="killall5">
         <term><command>killall5</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Sends a signal to all processes, except the processes in its own
-          session so it will not kill its parent shell</para>
+          <para>向除了自身会话中以外的所有进程发送信号，
+          杀死多数进程，但不会杀死作为它本身父进程的 shell</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit killall5">
             <primary sortas="b-killall5">killall5</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -162,8 +159,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="poweroff-sysv">
         <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
-          (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
+          <para>告诉内核停止系统运行并关闭电源
+          (参阅 <command>halt</command>)</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit poweroff-sysv">
             <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -173,7 +170,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="reboot-sysv">
         <term><command>reboot</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see
+          <para>告诉内核重启系统 (参阅
           <command>halt</command>)</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit reboot-sysv">
             <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
@@ -184,8 +181,9 @@
       <varlistentry id="runlevel-sysv">
         <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
-          last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></para>
+          <para>报告上一次的和当前的系统运行级别，
+          上一次系统运行级别记录在 <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename>
+		  中</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit runlevel-sysv">
             <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -195,8 +193,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="shutdown-sysv">
         <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes
-          and notifying all logged-in users</para>
+          <para>安全地将系统下线，向所有进程发送信号，并通知所有登录用户
+          </para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit shutdown-sysv">
             <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -206,7 +204,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="telinit-sysv">
         <term><command>telinit</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to</para>
+          <para>告诉 <command>init</command> 切换到哪个运行级别</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit telinit-sysv">
             <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
           </indexterm>