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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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@@ -8,47 +8,55 @@
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<sect1 id="space-creatingfilesystem">
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<?dbhtml filename="creatingfilesystem.html"?>
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- <title>Creating a File System on the Partition</title>
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+ <title>在分区上建立文件系统</title>
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- <para>Now that a blank partition has been set up, the file system can be
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+ <!--para>Now that a blank partition has been set up, the file system can be
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created. LFS can use any file system recognized by the Linux kernel, but the
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most common types are ext3 and ext4. The choice of file system can be
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complex and depends on the characteristics of the files and the size of
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- the partition. For example:</para>
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+ the partition. For example:</para-->
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+ <para>现在我们建立好了空白分区，可以在分区上建立文件系统。
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+ LFS 可以使用 Linux 内核识别的任何文件系统，最常见的是 ext3 和 ext4。
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+ 文件系统的选型是一个复杂的问题，要综合考虑分区的大小和存储文件的特征。
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+ 例如：</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>ext2</term>
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- <listitem><para>is suitable for small partitions that are updated infrequently
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- such as /boot.</para>
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+ <listitem><para>适用于不经常更新的小分区，例如 /boot。</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>ext3</term>
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- <listitem><para>is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal
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- to help recover the partition's status in the case of an unclean
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- shutdown. It is commonly used as a general purpose file system.
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+ <listitem><para>是 ext2 的升级版本，拥有日志系统，
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+ 能够在非正常关机的情况下恢复分区的正常状态。
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+ 它被广泛用于一般场合。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>ext4</term>
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- <listitem><para>is the latest version of the ext file system family of
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- partition types. It provides several new capabilities including
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- nano-second timestamps, creation and use of very large files (16 TB), and
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- speed improvements.</para>
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+ <listitem><para>是 ext 文件系统家族的最新成员，它具有纳秒精度时间戳、
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+ 超大 (16 TB) 文件支持等新功能，速度也更快。</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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- <para>Other file systems, including FAT32, NTFS, ReiserFS, JFS, and XFS are
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+ <!--para>Other file systems, including FAT32, NTFS, ReiserFS, JFS, and XFS are
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useful for specialized purposes. More information about these file systems
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can be found at <ulink
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url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems"/>.</para>
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<para>LFS assumes that the root file system (/) is of type ext4. To create
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an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> file system on the LFS
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- partition, run the following:</para>
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+ partition, run the following:</para-->
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+ <para>其他文件系统，包括 FAT32, NTFS, ReiserFS, JFS 和 XFS
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+ 在特定场合也很有用。关于这些文件系统的更多信息，可以在
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+ <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems"/>
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+ 找到。</para>
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+
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+ <para>LFS 假设根文件系统 (/) 采用 ext4 文件系统。
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+ 输入以下命令在 LFS 分区创建一个 ext4 文件系统：</para>
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<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkfs -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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@@ -88,14 +96,22 @@ cd /tmp
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rm -rfv e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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-->
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- <para>If you are using an existing <systemitem class="filesystem">swap
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+ <!--para>If you are using an existing <systemitem class="filesystem">swap
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</systemitem> partition, there is no need to format it. If a new
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<systemitem class="filesystem"> swap</systemitem> partition was created,
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- it will need to be initialized with this command:</para>
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+ it will need to be initialized with this command:</para-->
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+ <para>如果您拥有一个现成的
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+ <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>分区，
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+ 就不用格式化它。如果新创建了一个
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+ <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem>分区，
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+ 需要用下列命令初始化它：
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+ </para>
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<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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- <para>Replace <replaceable><yyy></replaceable> with the name of the
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- <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition.</para>
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+ <!--para>Replace <replaceable><yyy></replaceable> with the name of the
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+ <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> partition.</para-->
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+ <para>将<replaceable><yyy></replaceable> 替换成
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+ <systemitem class="filesystem">swap</systemitem> 分区的名称。</para>
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</sect1>
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Xi Ruoyao