chapter06: Translate kbd instruction

chapter06/kbd.xml

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The Kbd package contains key-table files, console fonts, and keyboard
-    utilities.</para>
+    <para>Kbd 软件包包含按键表文件、控制台字体和键盘工具。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -39,21 +38,19 @@
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>安装Kbd</title>
+    <title>安装 Kbd</title>
 
-    <para>The behaviour of the Backspace and Delete keys is not consistent
-    across the keymaps in the Kbd package. The following patch fixes this
-    issue for i386 keymaps:</para>
+    <para>退格和删除键的行为在 Kbd 软件包的不同按键映射中不一致。
+    以下补丁修复 i386 按键映射中的这个问题：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>After patching, the Backspace key generates the character with code 127,
-    and the Delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
+    <para>在修补后，退格键生成编码为 127 的字符，删除键生成广为人知的
+    escape 序列。</para>
 
-    <para>Remove the redundant <command>resizecons</command> program (it requires
-    the defunct svgalib to provide the video mode files - for normal use
-    <command>setfont</command> sizes the console appropriately) together with its
-    manpage.</para>
+    <para>删除多余的 <command>resizecons</command> 程序（它需要已经不存在的
+    	svgalib 提供视频模式文件 —— 一般使用 <command>setfont</command>
+    	即可调整控制台大小）及其 man 页面。</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure
 sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@ sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
 <screen><userinput remap="configure">PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock</userinput></screen>
 
     <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+      <title>配置选项的含义：</title>
 <!--
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>- -datadir=/lib/kbd</parameter></term>
@@ -77,9 +74,8 @@ sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--disable-vlock</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This option prevents the vlock utility from being built, as it
-          requires the PAM library, which isn't available in the chroot
-          environment.</para>
+          <para>该选项防止构建 vlock 工具，因为它需要 chroot 环境中不可用的
+          	  PAM 库。</para>
        </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
@@ -98,10 +94,10 @@ sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
 
     <note>
-      <para>For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't
-      provide a useful keymap where the stock <quote>by</quote> keymap assumes
-      the ISO-8859-5 encoding, and the CP1251 keymap is normally used. Users of
-      such languages have to download working keymaps separately.</para>
+    <para>对于白罗斯文，Kbd 软件包没有提供有用的、
+		假设白罗斯文使用 ISO-8859-5 编码的键盘映射，而是一般使用 CP1251
+		键盘映射。使用白罗斯文等文字的用户需要单独下载可工作的键盘映射。
+	</para>
     </note>
 
 <!--
@@ -114,7 +110,7 @@ sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,loadkeys,openvt,setfont} /bin</userinput></screen>
 -->
-    <para>If desired, install the documentation:</para>
+    <para>如果需要的话，安装文档：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v       /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;
 cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
@@ -131,12 +127,12 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <seglistitem>
         <seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes, kbdinfo,
         kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
-        mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
-        psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, <!--resizecons,-->
+        mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (到 psfxtable 的链接), psfgettable (到
+        psfxtable 的链接), psfstriptable (到 psfxtable 的链接), psfxtable, <!--resizecons,-->
         setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode, setvtrgb,
-        showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, and unicode_stop</seg>
+        showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, 以及 unicode_stop</seg>
         <seg>/usr/share/consolefonts, /usr/share/consoletrans, /usr/share/keymaps, 
-        /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;,  and /usr/share/unimaps</seg>
+        /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;,  以及 /usr/share/unimaps</seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
 
@@ -148,7 +144,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="chvt">
         <term><command>chvt</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Changes the foreground virtual terminal</para>
+          <para>修改当前虚拟终端</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd chvt">
             <primary sortas="b-chvt">chvt</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="deallocvt">
         <term><command>deallocvt</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Deallocates unused virtual terminals</para>
+          <para>取消未使用的虚拟终端分配</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd deallocvt">
             <primary sortas="b-deallocvt">deallocvt</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="dumpkeys">
         <term><command>dumpkeys</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Dumps the keyboard translation tables</para>
+          <para>转储键盘转换表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd dumpkeys">
             <primary sortas="b-dumpkeys">dumpkeys</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -178,7 +174,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="fgconsole">
         <term><command>fgconsole</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Prints the number of the active virtual terminal</para>
+          <para>打印活动虚拟终端的个数</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd fgconsole">
             <primary sortas="b-fgconsole">fgconsole</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -188,7 +184,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="getkeycodes">
         <term><command>getkeycodes</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table</para>
+          <para>打印内核扫描码到键码的映射表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getkeycodes">
             <primary sortas="b-getkeycodes">getkeycodes</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -198,7 +194,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="kbdinfo">
         <term><command>kbdinfo</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Obtains information about the status of a console</para>
+          <para>获取终端状态信息</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdinfo">
             <primary sortas="b-kbdinfo">kbdinfo</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -208,7 +204,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="kbd_mode">
         <term><command>kbd_mode</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Reports or sets the keyboard mode</para>
+          <para>报告或设置键盘模式</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbd_mode">
             <primary sortas="b-kbd_mode">kbd_mode</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -218,7 +214,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="kbdrate">
         <term><command>kbdrate</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates</para>
+          <para>设置键盘重复和延迟率</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdrate">
             <primary sortas="b-kbdrate">kbdrate</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -228,7 +224,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="loadkeys">
         <term><command>loadkeys</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Loads the keyboard translation tables</para>
+          <para>加载键盘翻译表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadkeys">
             <primary sortas="b-loadkeys">loadkeys</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -238,7 +234,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="loadunimap">
         <term><command>loadunimap</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table</para>
+          <para>加载内核 unicode 到字体的映射表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadunimap">
             <primary sortas="b-loadunimap">loadunimap</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -248,9 +244,9 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="mapscrn">
         <term><command>mapscrn</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>An obsolete program that used to load a user-defined output
-          character mapping table into the console driver; this is now done
-          by <command>setfont</command></para>
+          <para>一个过时程序，
+			  曾用于将用户定义输出字符映射表加载到终端驱动程序；
+			  现在该任务由 <command>setfont</command> 完成</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd mapscrn">
             <primary sortas="b-mapscrn">mapscrn</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -260,7 +256,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="openvt">
         <term><command>openvt</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Starts a program on a new virtual terminal (VT)</para>
+          <para>在新的虚拟终端（VT）启动程序</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd openvt">
             <primary sortas="b-openvt">openvt</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -270,7 +266,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="psfaddtable">
         <term><command>psfaddtable</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Adds a Unicode character table to a console font</para>
+          <para>向控制台字体增加 Unicode 字符表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfaddtable">
             <primary sortas="b-psfaddtable">psfaddtable</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -280,8 +276,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="psfgettable">
         <term><command>psfgettable</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Extracts the embedded Unicode character table from a console
-          font</para>
+          <para>提取控制台字体中嵌入的 Unicode 字符表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfgettable">
             <primary sortas="b-psfgettable">psfgettable</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -291,8 +286,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="psfstriptable">
         <term><command>psfstriptable</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Removes the embedded Unicode character table from a console
-          font</para>
+          <para>删除控制台字体中嵌入的 Unicode 字符表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfstriptable">
             <primary sortas="b-psfstriptable">psfstriptable</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -302,7 +296,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="psfxtable">
         <term><command>psfxtable</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Handles Unicode character tables for console fonts</para>
+          <para>处理控制台字体的 Unicode 字符表</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfxtable">
             <primary sortas="b-psfxtable">psfxtable</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -312,8 +306,8 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="setfont">
         <term><command>setfont</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Changes the Enhanced Graphic Adapter (EGA) and Video Graphics
-          Array (VGA) fonts on the console</para>
+          <para>修改控制台上的增强图形适配器（EGA）和视频图像阵列（VGA）
+          字体</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setfont">
             <primary sortas="b-setfont">setfont</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -323,8 +317,8 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="setkeycodes">
         <term><command>setkeycodes</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries; this is
-          useful if there are unusual keys on the keyboard</para>
+          <para>加载内核扫描码到键码的映射表项；
+          在键盘上由特殊按键时很有用</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setkeycodes">
             <primary sortas="b-setkeycodes">setkeycodes</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -334,7 +328,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="setleds">
         <term><command>setleds</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Sets the keyboard flags and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)</para>
+          <para>设置键盘标志位和发光二极管（LED）</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setleds">
             <primary sortas="b-setleds">setleds</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -344,7 +338,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="setmetamode">
         <term><command>setmetamode</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Defines the keyboard meta-key handling</para>
+          <para>定义键盘元键处理</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setmetamode">
             <primary sortas="b-setmetamode">setmetamode</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -354,7 +348,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="setvtrgb">
         <term><command>setvtrgb</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Sets the console color map in all virtual terminals</para>
+          <para>设定所有虚拟终端的控制台颜色映射</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setvtrgb">
             <primary sortas="b-setvtrgb">setvtrgb</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -364,7 +358,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="showconsolefont">
         <term><command>showconsolefont</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Shows the current EGA/VGA console screen font</para>
+          <para>显示当前 EGA/VGA 控制台屏幕字体</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showconsolefont">
             <primary sortas="b-showconsolefont">showconsolefont</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -374,8 +368,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="showkey">
         <term><command>showkey</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Reports the scancodes, keycodes, and ASCII codes of the keys
-          pressed on the keyboard</para>
+          <para>报告键盘按键的扫描码、键码和 ASCII 编码</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showkey">
             <primary sortas="b-showkey">showkey</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -385,9 +378,9 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="unicode_start">
         <term><command>unicode_start</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Puts the keyboard and console in UNICODE mode [Don't use this
-          program unless your keymap file is in the ISO-8859-1 encoding. For
-          other encodings, this utility produces incorrect results.]</para>
+          <para>将键盘和控制台设定为 UNICODE 模式 [不要使用该程序，
+          除非您的键盘映射文件是 ISO-8859-1 编码的。
+          对于其他编码，该工具产生错误结果。]</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_start">
             <primary sortas="b-unicode_start">unicode_start</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -397,7 +390,7 @@ cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="unicode_stop">
         <term><command>unicode_stop</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Reverts keyboard and console from UNICODE mode</para>
+          <para>使键盘和控制台退出 UNICODE 模式</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_stop">
             <primary sortas="b-unicode_stop">unicode_stop</primary>
           </indexterm>