lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter10/fstab.po

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msgid ""
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:11
msgid "Creating the /etc/fstab File"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:14
msgid "/etc/fstab"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:17
msgid ""
"The <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file is used by some programs to "
"determine where file systems are to be mounted by default, in which order, "
"and which must be checked (for integrity errors) prior to mounting. Create a "
"new file systems table like this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:22
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/fstab &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Begin /etc/fstab\n"
"\n"
"# file system  mount-point  type     options             dump  fsck\n"
"#                                                              order\n"
"\n"
"/dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable>     /            "
"<replaceable>&lt;fff&gt;</replaceable>    defaults            1     1\n"
"/dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable>     swap         swap     pri=1               "
"0     0\n"
"proc           /proc        proc     nosuid,noexec,nodev 0     0\n"
"sysfs          /sys         sysfs    nosuid,noexec,nodev 0     0\n"
"devpts         /dev/pts     devpts   gid=5,mode=620      0     0\n"
"tmpfs          /run         tmpfs    defaults            0     0\n"
"devtmpfs       /dev         devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid    0     0\n"
"\n"
"# End /etc/fstab</literal>\n"
"EOF</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:39
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/fstab &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"
"<literal># Begin /etc/fstab\n"
"\n"
"# file system  mount-point  type     options             dump  fsck\n"
"#                                                              order\n"
"\n"
"/dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable>     /            "
"<replaceable>&lt;fff&gt;</replaceable>    defaults            1     1\n"
"/dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable>     swap         swap     pri=1               "
"0     0\n"
"\n"
"# End /etc/fstab</literal>\n"
"EOF</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:51
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable>, "
"<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable>, and "
"<replaceable>&lt;fff&gt;</replaceable> with the values appropriate for the "
"system, for example, <filename class=\"partition\">sda2</filename>, "
"<filename class=\"partition\">sda5</filename>, and <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem>. For details on the six fields in "
"this file, see <command>man 5 fstab</command>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:59
msgid ""
"Filesystems with MS-DOS or Windows origin (i.e. vfat, ntfs, smbfs, cifs, "
"iso9660, udf) need a special option, utf8, in order for non-ASCII characters "
"in file names to be interpreted properly. For non-UTF-8 locales, the value "
"of <option>iocharset</option> should be set to be the same as the character "
"set of the locale, adjusted in such a way that the kernel understands it.  "
"This works if the relevant character set definition (found under File "
"systems -&gt; Native Language Support when configuring the kernel)  has been "
"compiled into the kernel or built as a module. However, if the character set "
"of the locale is UTF-8, the corresponding option "
"<option>iocharset=utf8</option> would make the file system case "
"sensitive. To fix this, use the special option <option>utf8</option> instead "
"of <option>iocharset=utf8</option>, for UTF-8 locales. The "
"<quote>codepage</quote> option is also needed for vfat and smbfs "
"filesystems.  It should be set to the codepage number used under MS-DOS in "
"your country.  For example, in order to mount USB flash drives, a "
"ru_RU.KOI8-R user would need the following in the options portion of its "
"mount line in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:79
msgid "The corresponding options fragment for ru_RU.UTF-8 users is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,utf8</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:83
msgid ""
"Note that using <option>iocharset</option> is the default for "
"<literal>iso8859-1</literal> (which keeps the file system case insensitive), "
"and the <option>utf8</option> option tells the kernel to convert the file "
"names using UTF-8 so they can be interpreted in the UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:100
msgid ""
"It is also possible to specify default codepage and iocharset values for "
"some filesystems during kernel configuration. The relevant parameters are "
"named <quote>Default NLS Option</quote> "
"(<option>CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT)</option>, <quote>Default Remote NLS "
"Option</quote> (<option>CONFIG_SMB_NLS_DEFAULT</option>), <quote>Default "
"codepage for FAT</quote> (<option>CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE</option>), and "
"<quote>Default iocharset for FAT</quote> "
"(<option>CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET</option>).  There is no way to specify "
"these settings for the ntfs filesystem at kernel compilation time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:110
msgid ""
"It is possible to make the ext3 filesystem reliable across power failures "
"for some hard disk types.  To do this, add the <option>barrier=1</option> "
"mount option to the appropriate entry in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.  "
"To check if the disk drive supports this option, run <ulink "
"url=\"&blfs-book;general/hdparm.html\">hdparm</ulink> on the applicable disk "
"drive.  For example, if:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>hdparm -I /dev/sda | grep NCQ</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:120
msgid "returns non-empty output, the option is supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:122
msgid ""
"Note: Logical Volume Management (LVM) based partitions cannot use the "
"<option>barrier</option> option."
msgstr ""