#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:11 msgid "Creating the /etc/fstab File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:14 msgid "/etc/fstab" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:17 msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file is used by some programs to " "determine where file systems are to be mounted by default, in which order, " "and which must be checked (for integrity errors) prior to mounting. Create a " "new file systems table like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:22 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>cat > /etc/fstab << \"EOF\"\n" "<literal># Begin /etc/fstab\n" "\n" "# file system mount-point type options dump fsck\n" "# order\n" "\n" "/dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> / " "<replaceable><fff></replaceable> defaults 1 1\n" "/dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable> swap swap pri=1 " "0 0\n" "proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0\n" "sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0\n" "devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0\n" "tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0\n" "devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0\n" "\n" "# End /etc/fstab</literal>\n" "EOF</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:39 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>cat > /etc/fstab << \"EOF\"\n" "<literal># Begin /etc/fstab\n" "\n" "# file system mount-point type options dump fsck\n" "# order\n" "\n" "/dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> / " "<replaceable><fff></replaceable> defaults 1 1\n" "/dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable> swap swap pri=1 " "0 0\n" "\n" "# End /etc/fstab</literal>\n" "EOF</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:51 msgid "" "Replace <replaceable><xxx></replaceable>, " "<replaceable><yyy></replaceable>, and " "<replaceable><fff></replaceable> with the values appropriate for the " "system, for example, <filename class=\"partition\">sda2</filename>, " "<filename class=\"partition\">sda5</filename>, and <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem>. For details on the six fields in " "this file, see <command>man 5 fstab</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:59 msgid "" "Filesystems with MS-DOS or Windows origin (i.e. vfat, ntfs, smbfs, cifs, " "iso9660, udf) need a special option, utf8, in order for non-ASCII characters " "in file names to be interpreted properly. For non-UTF-8 locales, the value " "of <option>iocharset</option> should be set to be the same as the character " "set of the locale, adjusted in such a way that the kernel understands it. " "This works if the relevant character set definition (found under File " "systems -> Native Language Support when configuring the kernel) has been " "compiled into the kernel or built as a module. However, if the character set " "of the locale is UTF-8, the corresponding option " "<option>iocharset=utf8</option> would make the file system case " "sensitive. To fix this, use the special option <option>utf8</option> instead " "of <option>iocharset=utf8</option>, for UTF-8 locales. The " "<quote>codepage</quote> option is also needed for vfat and smbfs " "filesystems. It should be set to the codepage number used under MS-DOS in " "your country. For example, in order to mount USB flash drives, a " "ru_RU.KOI8-R user would need the following in the options portion of its " "mount line in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:77 #, no-wrap msgid "<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:79 msgid "The corresponding options fragment for ru_RU.UTF-8 users is:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:81 #, no-wrap msgid "<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,utf8</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:83 msgid "" "Note that using <option>iocharset</option> is the default for " "<literal>iso8859-1</literal> (which keeps the file system case insensitive), " "and the <option>utf8</option> option tells the kernel to convert the file " "names using UTF-8 so they can be interpreted in the UTF-8 locale." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:100 msgid "" "It is also possible to specify default codepage and iocharset values for " "some filesystems during kernel configuration. The relevant parameters are " "named <quote>Default NLS Option</quote> " "(<option>CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT)</option>, <quote>Default Remote NLS " "Option</quote> (<option>CONFIG_SMB_NLS_DEFAULT</option>), <quote>Default " "codepage for FAT</quote> (<option>CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE</option>), and " "<quote>Default iocharset for FAT</quote> " "(<option>CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET</option>). There is no way to specify " "these settings for the ntfs filesystem at kernel compilation time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:110 msgid "" "It is possible to make the ext3 filesystem reliable across power failures " "for some hard disk types. To do this, add the <option>barrier=1</option> " "mount option to the appropriate entry in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. " "To check if the disk drive supports this option, run <ulink " "url=\"&blfs-book;general/hdparm.html\">hdparm</ulink> on the applicable disk " "drive. For example, if:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:118 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput>hdparm -I /dev/sda | grep NCQ</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:120 msgid "returns non-empty output, the option is supported." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:122 msgid "" "Note: Logical Volume Management (LVM) based partitions cannot use the " "<option>barrier</option> option." msgstr ""

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:11 msgid "Creating the /etc/fstab File" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:14 msgid "/etc/fstab" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:17 msgid "" "The <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file is used by some programs to " "determine where file systems are to be mounted by default, in which order, " "and which must be checked (for integrity errors) prior to mounting. Create a " "new file systems table like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:22 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>cat > /etc/fstab << \"EOF\"\n" "<literal># Begin /etc/fstab\n" "\n" "# file system mount-point type options dump fsck\n" "# order\n" "\n" "/dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> / " "<replaceable><fff></replaceable> defaults 1 1\n" "/dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable> swap swap pri=1 " "0 0\n" "proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0\n" "sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0\n" "devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0\n" "tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0\n" "devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0\n" "\n" "# End /etc/fstab</literal>\n" "EOF</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:39 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>cat > /etc/fstab << \"EOF\"\n" "<literal># Begin /etc/fstab\n" "\n" "# file system mount-point type options dump fsck\n" "# order\n" "\n" "/dev/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> / " "<replaceable><fff></replaceable> defaults 1 1\n" "/dev/<replaceable><yyy></replaceable> swap swap pri=1 " "0 0\n" "\n" "# End /etc/fstab</literal>\n" "EOF</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:51 msgid "" "Replace <replaceable><xxx></replaceable>, " "<replaceable><yyy></replaceable>, and " "<replaceable><fff></replaceable> with the values appropriate for the " "system, for example, <filename class=\"partition\">sda2</filename>, " "<filename class=\"partition\">sda5</filename>, and <systemitem " "class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem>. For details on the six fields in " "this file, see <command>man 5 fstab</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:59 msgid "" "Filesystems with MS-DOS or Windows origin (i.e. vfat, ntfs, smbfs, cifs, " "iso9660, udf) need a special option, utf8, in order for non-ASCII characters " "in file names to be interpreted properly. For non-UTF-8 locales, the value " "of <option>iocharset</option> should be set to be the same as the character " "set of the locale, adjusted in such a way that the kernel understands it. " "This works if the relevant character set definition (found under File " "systems -> Native Language Support when configuring the kernel) has been " "compiled into the kernel or built as a module. However, if the character set " "of the locale is UTF-8, the corresponding option " "<option>iocharset=utf8</option> would make the file system case " "sensitive. To fix this, use the special option <option>utf8</option> instead " "of <option>iocharset=utf8</option>, for UTF-8 locales. The " "<quote>codepage</quote> option is also needed for vfat and smbfs " "filesystems. It should be set to the codepage number used under MS-DOS in " "your country. For example, in order to mount USB flash drives, a " "ru_RU.KOI8-R user would need the following in the options portion of its " "mount line in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:77 #, no-wrap msgid "<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,iocharset=koi8r</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:79 msgid "The corresponding options fragment for ru_RU.UTF-8 users is:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:81 #, no-wrap msgid "<literal>noauto,user,quiet,showexec,codepage=866,utf8</literal>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:83 msgid "" "Note that using <option>iocharset</option> is the default for " "<literal>iso8859-1</literal> (which keeps the file system case insensitive), " "and the <option>utf8</option> option tells the kernel to convert the file " "names using UTF-8 so they can be interpreted in the UTF-8 locale." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:100 msgid "" "It is also possible to specify default codepage and iocharset values for " "some filesystems during kernel configuration. The relevant parameters are " "named <quote>Default NLS Option</quote> " "(<option>CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT)</option>, <quote>Default Remote NLS " "Option</quote> (<option>CONFIG_SMB_NLS_DEFAULT</option>), <quote>Default " "codepage for FAT</quote> (<option>CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE</option>), and " "<quote>Default iocharset for FAT</quote> " "(<option>CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET</option>). There is no way to specify " "these settings for the ntfs filesystem at kernel compilation time." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:110 msgid "" "It is possible to make the ext3 filesystem reliable across power failures " "for some hard disk types. To do this, add the <option>barrier=1</option> " "mount option to the appropriate entry in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. " "To check if the disk drive supports this option, run <ulink " "url=\"&blfs-book;general/hdparm.html\">hdparm</ulink> on the applicable disk " "drive. For example, if:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:118 #, no-wrap msgid "<userinput>hdparm -I /dev/sda | grep NCQ</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:120 msgid "returns non-empty output, the option is supported." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter10/fstab.xml:122 msgid "" "Note: Logical Volume Management (LVM) based partitions cannot use the " "<option>barrier</option> option." msgstr ""