Initial commit - LFS 2.4.4 files

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@14 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

Attic/appendixc/appendixc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<appendix id="appendixc">
+<title>Official download locations</title>
+
+&ac-introduction;
+&ac-packages;
+
+</appendix>

Attic/appendixc/autoconf.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Autoconf (2.13):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/automake.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Automake (1.4):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/bash.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Bash (2.04):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/bin86.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Bin86 (0.15.4):
+	<ulink 
+url="http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/">
+http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/binutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Binutils (2.10.1):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/bison.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Bison (1.28):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/bzip2.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Bzip2 (1.0.1):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/bzip2/">
+ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/bzip2/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/consoledata.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Console-data (1999.08.29):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/keyboards/">
+ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/keyboards/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/consoletools-patch.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Console-tools Patch (0.2.3):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages">
+ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/consoletools.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Console-tools (0.2.3):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/keyboards/">
+ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/keyboards/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/diffutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Diff Utils (2.7):
+	<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/e2fsprogs.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+E2fsprogs (1.19):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/e2fsprogs/">
+ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/e2fsprogs/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/ed.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Ed (0.2):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ed/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ed/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/file.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+File (3.33):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gw.com/mirrors/pub/unix/file/">
+ftp://ftp.gw.com/mirrors/pub/unix/file/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/fileutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+File Utils (4.0):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/fileutils/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/fileutils/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/findutils-patch.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Find Utils Patch (4.1):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages">
+ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/findutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Find Utils (4.1):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/flex.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Flex (2.5.4a):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/flex/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/flex/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/gcc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+GCC (2.95.2):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/gettext.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Gettext (0.10.35):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/glibc-crypt.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Glibc-crypt (2.1.3):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/glibc-patch.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Glibc Patch (2.1.3):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages">
+ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/glibc-threads.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Glibc-linuxthreads (2.1.3):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/glibc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Glibc (2.1.3):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/grep.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Grep (2.4.2):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/groff.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Groff (1.16.1):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/gzip.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Gzip (1.2.4a):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/introduction.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<para>
+Below you find the list with packages from chapter 3 with their original
+download locations. This might help you to find a newer version of a
+package quicker.
+</para>
+
+

Attic/appendixc/kernel.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Linux Kernel (2.2.18):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/">
+ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/ldso.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<listitem><para>
+Ld.so (1.9.9):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages">
+	ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages</ulink>
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/less.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Less (358):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/less/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/libtool.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Libtool (1.3.5):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/lilo.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<listitem><para>
+Lilo (21.6):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://brun.dyndns.org/pub/linux/lilo">
+ftp://brun.dyndns.org/pub/linux/lilo</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/m4.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+M4 (1.4):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/make.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Make (3.79.1):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/makedev.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+MAKEDEV (2.5):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.ihg.uni-duisburg.de/Linux/system/">
+ftp://ftp.ihg.uni-duisburg.de/Linux/system/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/man.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Man (1.5h1):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/man/">
+ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/man/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/manpages.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Man-pages (1.33):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages/">
+ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/manpages/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/mawk.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Mawk (1.3.3):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/">
+ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/modutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Modutils (2.4.0):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils">
+ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/ncurses.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Ncurses (5.2):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/netkitbase.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Netkit-base (0.17):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit/">
+ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/Networking/netkit/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/nettools.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Net-tools (1.57):
+	<ulink 
+url="http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools/">
+http://www.tazenda.demon.co.uk/phil/net-tools/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/packages.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<itemizedlist>
+
+&ac-bash;
+&ac-binutils;
+&ac-bzip2;
+&ac-diffutils;
+&ac-fileutils;
+&ac-gcc;
+&ac-kernel;
+&ac-glibc;
+&ac-glibc-crypt;
+&ac-glibc-threads;
+&ac-glibc-patch;
+&ac-grep;
+&ac-gzip;
+&ac-make;
+&ac-sed;
+&ac-shellutils;
+&ac-tar;
+&ac-tar-patch;
+&ac-textutils;
+&ac-makedev;
+&ac-bison;
+&ac-mawk;
+&ac-patch;
+&ac-findutils;
+&ac-findutils-patch;
+&ac-ncurses;
+&ac-less;
+&ac-groff;
+&ac-man;
+&ac-perl;
+&ac-m4;
+&ac-texinfo;
+&ac-autoconf;
+&ac-automake;
+&ac-flex;
+&ac-file;
+&ac-libtool;
+&ac-bin86;
+&ac-gettext;
+&ac-consoletools;
+&ac-consoletools-patch;
+&ac-consoledata;
+&ac-e2fsprogs;
+&ac-ed;
+&ac-ldso;
+&ac-lilo;
+&ac-modutils;
+&ac-vim;
+&ac-procinfo;
+&ac-procps;
+&ac-psmisc;
+&ac-shadowpwd;
+&ac-sysklogd;
+&ac-sysklogd-patch;
+&ac-sysvinit;
+&ac-sysvinit-patch;
+&ac-utillinux;
+&ac-manpages;
+&ac-netkitbase;
+&ac-nettools;
+
+</itemizedlist>
+

Attic/appendixc/patch.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Patch (2.5.4):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/perl.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Perl (5.6.0):
+	<ulink 
+url="http://www.perl.com">
+http://www.perl.com</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/procinfo.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Procinfo (17):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/svm/">
+ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/svm/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/procps.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Procps (2.0.7):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/procps/">
+ftp://people.redhat.com/johnsonm/procps/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/psmisc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Psmisc (19):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://lrcftp.epfl.ch/pub/linux/local/psmisc/">
+ftp://lrcftp.epfl.ch/pub/linux/local/psmisc/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/sed.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Sed (3.02):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/shadowpwd.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Shadow Password Suite (20000902):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.ists.pwr.wroc.pl/pub/linux/shadow/">
+ftp://ftp.ists.pwr.wroc.pl/pub/linux/shadow/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/shellutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Sh-utils (2.0):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sh-utils/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sh-utils/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/sysklogd-patch.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Sysklogd Patch (1.4):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages/">
+ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/sysklogd.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Sysklogd (1.4):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/daemons/">
+ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/daemons/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/sysvinit-patch.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Sysvinit Patch (2.78):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages/">
+ftp://packages.linuxfromscratch.org/pub/common-packages/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/sysvinit.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Sysvinit (2.78):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/">
+ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/tar-patch.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Tar Patch (1.13):
+	<ulink
+url="http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/">
+http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/tar.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Tar (1.13):
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/texinfo.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Texinfo (4.0):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/textutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Text Utils (2.0):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/textutils/">
+ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/textutils/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/toplevel.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Browse FTP: 
+	<ulink
+url="ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org/">ftp://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+
+<listitem><para>
+
+Browse HTTP:
+	<ulink
+url="http://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org/">http://ftp.linuxfromscratch.org</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/utillinux.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Util Linux (2.10r):
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/util-linux/">
+ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux-local/utils/util-linux/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+

Attic/appendixc/vim.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<listitem><para>
+
+Vim-rt (5.7) 1,073 KB:
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/">
+ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>
+
+<listitem><para>
+Vim-src (5.7) 1,202 KB:
+	<ulink 
+url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/">
+ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/editors/vim/unix/</ulink>
+
+</para></listitem>

appendixa/appendixa.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<appendix id="appendixa">
+<title>Package descriptions</title>
+
+&aa-introduction;
+&aa-glibc;
+&aa-kernel;
+&aa-ed;
+&aa-patch;
+&aa-gcc;
+&aa-bison;
+&aa-mawk;
+&aa-findutils;
+&aa-ncurses;
+&aa-less;
+&aa-groff;
+&aa-man;
+&aa-perl;
+&aa-m4;
+&aa-texinfo;
+&aa-autoconf;
+&aa-automake;
+&aa-bash;
+&aa-flex;
+&aa-binutils;
+&aa-bzip2;
+&aa-diffutils;
+&aa-e2fsprogs;
+&aa-file;
+&aa-fileutils;
+&aa-gettext;
+&aa-grep;
+&aa-gzip;
+&aa-ldso;
+&aa-libtool;
+&aa-bin86;
+&aa-lilo;
+&aa-make;
+&aa-shellutils;
+&aa-shadowpwd;
+&aa-modutils;
+&aa-procinfo;
+&aa-procps;
+&aa-vim;
+&aa-psmisc;
+&aa-sed;
+&aa-sysklogd;
+&aa-sysvinit;
+&aa-tar;
+&aa-textutils;
+&aa-utillinux;
+&aa-consoletools;
+&aa-consoledata;
+&aa-manpages;
+
+</appendix>

appendixa/autoconf-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Autoconf package contains the autoconf, autoheader, autoreconf,
+autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames programs
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>autoconf</title>
+
+<para>
+Autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically
+configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of
+UNIX-like systems.  The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are
+independent of Autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to
+have Autoconf.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>autoheader</title>
+
+<para>
+The autoheader program can create a template file of C #define
+statements for configure to use
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>autoreconf</title>
+
+<para>
+If you have a lot of Autoconf-generated configure scripts, the
+autoreconf program can save you some work.  It runs autoconf (and
+autoheader, where appropriate) repeatedly to remake the Autoconf
+configure scripts and configuration header templates in the directory
+tree rooted at the current directory.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>autoscan</title>
+
+<para>
+The autoscan program can help you create a configure.in file for
+a software package. autoscan examines source files in the directory
+tree rooted at a directory given as a command line argument, or the
+current directory if none is given.  It searches the source files for
+common portability problems and creates a file configure.scan which
+is a preliminary configure.in for that package.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>autoupdate</title>
+
+<para>
+The autoupdate program updates a configure.in file that calls
+Autoconf macros by their old names to use the current macro names.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>ifnames</title>
+
+<para>
+ifnames can help when writing a configure.in for a software
+package. It prints the identifiers that the package already uses in C
+preprocessor conditionals. If a package has already been set up to
+have some portability, this program can help you figure out what its
+configure needs to check for. It may help fill in some gaps in a
+configure.in generated by autoscan.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/autoconf.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-autoconf">
+<title>Autoconf</title>
+
+&aa-autoconf-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/automake-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Automake package contains the aclocal and automake programs
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>aclocal</title>
+
+<para>
+Automake includes a number of Autoconf macros which can be used in
+your package; some of them are actually required by Automake in certain
+situations. These macros must be defined in your aclocal.m4;
+otherwise they will not be seen by autoconf.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+The aclocal program will automatically generate aclocal.m4 files
+based on the contents of configure.in.  This provides a convenient
+way to get Automake-provided macros, without having to search around.
+Also, the aclocal mechanism is extensible for use by other packages.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>automake</title>
+
+<para>
+To create all the Makefile.in's for a package, run the automake
+program in the top level directory, with no arguments.  automake will
+automatically find each appropriate Makefile.am (by scanning
+configure.in) and generate the corresponding Makefile.in.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/automake.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-automake">
+<title>Automake</title>
+
+&aa-automake-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/bash-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Bash package contains the bash program
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<para>
+Bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command
+interpreter on Unix systems. Bash is a program that reads from standard
+input, the keyboard. You type something and the program will evaluate
+what you have typed and do something with it, like running a program.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/bash.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-bash">
+<title>Bash</title>
+
+&aa-bash-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/bin86-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Bin86 contains the as86, as86_encap, ld86, objdump86, nm86 and
+size86 programs.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>as86</title>
+
+<para>
+as86 is an assembler for the 8086...80386 processors.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>as86_encap</title>
+
+<para>
+as86_encap is a shell script to call as86 and convert the created binary 
+into a C file prog.v to be included in or linked with programs like boot 
+block installers.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>ld86</title>
+
+<para>
+ld86 understands only the object files produced by the as86 assembler, it 
+can link them into either an impure or a separate I&amp;D executable.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>objdump86</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>nm86</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>size86</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/bin86.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-bin86">
+<title>Bin86</title>
+
+&aa-bin86-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/binutils-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Description</title>
+
+<para>
+The Binutils package contains the ld, as, ar, nm, objcopy, objdump,
+ranlib, size, strings, strip, c++filt, addr2line and nlmconv programs
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>ld</title>
+
+<para>
+ld combines a number of object and  archive  files,  relocates  their data 
+and ties up symbol references. Often the last step in building a new compiled 
+program to run  is  a call to ld.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>as</title>
+
+<para>
+as is primarily intended to assemble the output of the GNU C compiler gcc 
+for use by the linker ld.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>ar</title>
+
+<para>
+The ar program creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive is 
+a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes 
+it  possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members of 
+the archive).
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>nm</title>
+
+<para>
+nm lists the symbols from object files.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>objcopy</title>
+
+<para>
+objcopy utility copies the contents of an object file to another. objcopy 
+uses the GNU BFD Library to read and write the object files. It can write 
+the destination object file in a format different from that of the source
+object file.  
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>objdump</title>
+
+<para>
+objdump displays information about one or more object files. The options 
+control what particular information to display. This information is mostly 
+useful to programmers who are working on the compilation tools, as opposed to
+programmers who just want their program to compile and work.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>ranlib</title>
+
+<para>
+ranlib generates an index to the contents of an archive, and stores it in 
+the archive.  The index lists each symbol defined by a member of an archive 
+that is a relocatable object file.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>size</title>
+
+<para>
+size lists the section sizes --and the total size-- for each of the object 
+files objfile in its argument  list. By default, one line of output is 
+generated for each object file or each module in an archive.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>strings</title>
+
+<para>
+For each  file  given, strings prints the printable character sequences 
+that are at least  4  characters  long (or the number specified with an
+option to the program) and are followed by an unprintable character. By 
+default, it only prints the strings from the initialized and loaded 
+sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints the strings 
+from the whole file.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+strings  is  mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text files.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>strip</title>
+
+<para>
+strip discards all or specific symbols from object files. The list of 
+object files may include archives. At least one object file must be
+given. strip modifies the files named in its argument, rather than writing 
+modified copies under different names.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>c++filt</title>
+
+<para>
+The C++ language provides function overloading, which means that you can 
+write many functions with the same name (providing each takes parameters 
+of different types).  All C++ function names are encoded into a low-level 
+assembly label (this process is known as mangling). The c++filt program 
+does the inverse mapping: it decodes (demangles) low-level names into 
+user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded functions 
+from clashing.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>addr2line</title>
+
+<para>
+addr2line translates program addresses into file names and line numbers. 
+Given an address and an executable, it uses the  debugging information in 
+the executable to figure out which file name and line number are associated 
+with a given address.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>nlmconv</title>
+
+<para>
+nlmconv converts relocatable object files into the NetWare Loadable Module 
+files, optionally reading header files for NLM header information.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/binutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-binutils">
+<title>Binutils</title>
+
+&aa-binutils-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/bison-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Bison package contains the bison program.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<para>
+Bison is a parser generator, a replacement for YACC. YACC stands for Yet
+Another Compiler Compiler. What is Bison then? It is a program that
+generates a program that analyses the structure of a textfile. Instead
+of
+writing the actual program you specify how things should be connected
+and with
+those rules a program is constructed that analyses the textfile.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+There are alot of examples where structure is needed and one of them is
+the
+calculator.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+Given the string :
+</para>
+
+<blockquote><literallayout>
+        1 + 2 * 3
+</literallayout></blockquote>
+
+<para>
+You can easily come to the result 7. Why ? Because of the structure. You
+know
+how to interpretet the string. The computer doesn't know that and Bison
+is a
+tool to help it understand by presenting the string in the following way
+to the compiler:
+</para>
+
+<blockquote><literallayout>
+
+            +
+           / \
+          *   1
+         / \
+        2   3
+</literallayout></blockquote>
+
+<para>
+You start at the bottom of a tree and you come across the numbers 2 and
+3 which are joined by the multiplication symbol, so the computers
+multiplies 2 and 3. The result of that multiplication is remembered and
+the next thing that the computer sees is the result of 2*3 and the
+number 1 which are joined by the add symbol. Adding 1 to the previous
+result makes 7. In calculating the most complex calculations can be
+broken down in this tree format and the computer just starts at the
+bottom and works it's way up to the top and comes with the correct
+answer. Of course, Bison isn't only used for calculators alone.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/bison.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-bison">
+<title>Bison</title>
+
+&aa-bison-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/bzip2-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Bzip2 packages contains the bzip2, bunzip2, bzcat and bzip2recover 
+programs.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>Bzip2</title>
+
+<para>
+bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text 
+compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally 
+considerably  better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based 
+compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical 
+compressors.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>Bunzip2</title>
+
+<para>
+Bunzip2 decompresses files that are compressed with bzip2.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>bzcat</title>
+
+<para>
+bzcat (or bzip2 -dc) decompresses all specified files to the standard output.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>bzip2recover</title>
+
+<para>
+bzip2recover recovers data from damaged bzip2 files.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/bzip2.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-bzip2">
+<title>Bzip2</title>
+
+&aa-bzip2-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/consoledata-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The console-data package contains the data files that are used and
+needed by the console-tools package.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/consoledata.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-console-data">
+<title>Console-data</title>
+
+&aa-consoledata-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/consoletools-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Console-tools package contains the charset, chvt, consolechars,
+deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, fix_bs_and_del, font2psf, getkeycodes,
+kbd_mode, loadkeys, loadunimap, mapscrn, mk_modmap, openvt, psfaddtable,
+psfgettable, psfstriptable, resizecons, saveunimap, screendump, setfont,
+setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode, setvesablank, showcfont, showkey,
+splitfont, unicode_start, unicode_stop, vcstime, vt-is-URF8, writevt
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>charset</title>
+
+<para>
+charset sets an ACM for use in one of the G0/G1 charsets slots.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>chvt</title>
+
+<para>
+chvt changes foreground virtual terminal.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>codepage</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>consolechars</title>
+
+<para>
+consolechars loads EGA/VGA console screen fonts, screen font maps and/or
+application-charset maps.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>deallocvt</title>
+
+<para>
+deallocvt deallocates unused virtual terminals.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>dumpkeys</title>
+
+<para>
+dumpkeys dumps keyboard translation tables.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>fgconsole</title>
+
+<para>
+fgconsole prints the number of the active virtual terminal.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>fix_bs_and_del</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>font2psf</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>getkeycodes</title>
+
+<para>
+getkeycodes prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>kbd_mode</title>
+
+<para>
+kbd_mode reports or sets the keyboard mode.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>loadkeys</title>
+
+<para>
+loadkeys loads keyboard translation tables.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>loadunimap</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>mapscrn</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>mk_modmap</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>openvt</title>
+
+<para>
+openvt starts a program on a new virtual terminal.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>psfaddtable</title>
+
+<para>
+psfaddtable adds a Unicode character table to a console font.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>psfgettable</title>
+
+<para>
+psfgettable extracts the embedded Unicode character table from a console
+font.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>psfstriptable</title>
+
+<para>
+psfstriptable removes the embedded Unicode character table from a
+console font.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>resizecons</title>
+
+<para>
+resizecons changes the kernel idea of the console size.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>saveunimap</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>screendump</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>setfont</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>setkeycodes</title>
+
+<para>
+setkeycodes loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>setleds</title>
+
+<para>
+setleds sets the keyboard leds.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>setmetamode</title>
+
+<para>
+setmetamode defines the keyboard meta key handling.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>setvesablank</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>showcfont</title>
+
+<para>
+showcfont displays all character in the current screenfont.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>showkey</title>
+
+<para>
+showkey examines the scancodes and keycodes sent by the keyboard.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>splitfont</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>unicode_start</title>
+
+<para>
+unicode_start puts the console in Unicode mode.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>unicode_stop</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>vcstime</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>vt-is-UTF8</title>
+
+<para>
+vt-is-UTF8 checks whether the current virtual terminal is in UTF8- or
+byte-mode.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3>
+<title>writevt</title>
+
+<para>
+No description available.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/consoletools.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-console-tools">
+<title>Console-tools</title>
+
+&aa-consoletools-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/diffutils-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Diffutils package contains the cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff programs.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>cmp and diff</title>
+
+<para>
+cmp and diff both compare two files and report their differences. Both
+programs have extra options which compare files in different situations.
+</para
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>diff3</title>
+
+<para>
+The difference between diff and diff3 is that diff comprares 2 files,
+diff3 compares 3 files.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>sdiff</title>
+
+<para>
+sdiff merges two two files and interactively outputs the results.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/diffutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-diffutils">
+<title>Diffutils</title>
+
+&aa-diffutils-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.sgml

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+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The e2fsprogs package contains the chattr, lsattr, uuidgen, badblocks,
+debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, e2label, fsck, fsck.ext2, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2,
+mklost+found and tune2fs programs.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>chattr</title>
+
+<para>
+chattr changes the file attributes on a Linux second extended file system.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>lsattr</title>
+
+<para>
+lsattr lists the file attributes on a second extended file system.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>uuidgen</title>
+
+<para>
+The uuidgen program creates a new universally unique identifier (UUID) 
+using the libuuid library. The new UUID can reasonably be considered unique 
+among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among UUIDs created on other
+systems in the past and in the future.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>badblocks</title>
+
+<para>
+badblocks is used to search for bad blocks on a device (usually a disk 
+partition).
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>debugfs</title>
+
+<para>
+The debugfs program is a file system debugger. It can be used  to examine 
+and change the state of an ext2 file system.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>dumpe2fs</title>
+
+<para>
+dumpe2fs prints the super block and blocks group information for the 
+filesystem present on a specified device.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>e2fsck and fsck.ext2</title>
+
+<para>
+e2fsck is used to check a Linux second extended file  system. fsck.ext2
+does the same as e2fsck.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>e2label</title>
+
+<para>
+e2label will display or change the filesystem label on the ext2 filesystem 
+located on the specified device.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>fsck</title>
+
+<para>
+fsck is used to check and optionally repair a Linux file system.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>mke2fs and mkfs.ext2</title>
+
+<para>
+mke2fs is used to create a Linux second extended file system on a device 
+(usually a disk partition). mkfs.ext2 does the same as mke2fs.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>mklost+found</title>
+
+<para>
+mklost+found is used to create a lost+found directory in the current 
+working directory on a Linux second extended file system. mklost+found 
+pre-allocates disk blocks to the directory to make it usable by e2fsck.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>tune2fs</title>
+
+<para>
+tune2fs  adjusts  tunable filesystem parameters on a Linux second extended 
+filesystem.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/e2fsprogs.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-e2fsprogs">
+<title>E2fsprogs</title>
+
+&aa-e2fsprogs-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/ed-desc.sgml

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+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Ed package contains the ed program.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<para>
+Ed is a line-oriented text editor.  It is used to create, display,
+modify and
+otherwise manipulate text files.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/ed.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-ed">
+<title>Ed</title>
+
+&aa-ed-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/file-desc.sgml

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+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The File package contains the file program.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<para>
+File tests each specified file in an attempt to classify it. There are 
+three sets  of  tests,  performed in this order: filesystem tests, 
+magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds 
+causes the file type to be printed.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/file.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-file">
+<title>File</title>
+
+&aa-file-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/fileutils-desc.sgml

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+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Fileutils package contains the chgrp, chmod, chown, cp, dd, df, dir,
+dircolors, du, install, ln, ls, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, rm, rmdir,
+sync, touch and vdir programs.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>chgrp</title>
+
+<para>
+chgrp changes the group ownership of each given file to the named group, 
+which can be either a group name or a numeric group ID.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>chmod</title>
+
+<para>
+chmod changes the permissions of each given file according to mode, which 
+can be either a symbolic representation of changes to make, or an octal 
+number representing the bit pattern for the new permissions.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>chown</title>
+
+<para>
+chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>cp</title>
+
+<para>
+cp copies files from one place to another.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>dd</title>
+
+<para>
+dd copies a file (from the standard input to the standard output, by default) 
+with a user-selectable blocksize, while optionally performing conversions 
+on it.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>df</title>
+
+<para>
+df displays the amount of disk space available on the filesystem
+containing each file name argument. If no file name is given, the space 
+available on all currently mounted filesystems is shown.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>ls, dir and vdir</title>
+
+<para>
+dir and vdir are versions of ls with different default output formats. 
+These programs list each given file or directory name. Directory contents 
+are sorted alphabetically.  For ls, files are by default listed in columns, 
+sorted  vertically, if the standard output is a terminal; otherwise they 
+are listed one per  line. For dir, files are by default listed in columns,
+sorted vertically. For vdir, files are by default listed in long format.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>dircolors</title>
+
+<para>
+dircolors  outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR environment variable.
+The LS_COLOR variable is use to change the default color scheme used by
+ls and related utilities.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>du</title>
+
+<para>
+du displays the amount of disk space used by each argument and for each 
+subdirectory of directory arguments.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>install</title>
+
+<para>
+install copies files and sets their permission modes and, if possible, 
+their owner and group.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>ln</title>
+
+<para>
+ln makes hard or soft (symbolic) links between files.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>mkdir</title>
+
+<para>
+mkdir creates directories with a given name.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>mkfifo</title>
+
+<para>
+mkfifo creates a FIFO with each given name.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>mknod</title>
+
+<para>
+mknod creates a FIFO, character special file, or block special file with the 
+given file name.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>mv</title>
+
+<para>
+mv moves files from one directory to another or renames files, depending
+on the arguments given to mv.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>rm</title>
+
+<para>
+rm removes files or directories.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>rmdir</title>
+
+<para>
+rmdir removes directories, if they are empty.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>sync</title>
+
+<para>
+sync forces changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>touch</title>
+
+<para>
+touch changes the access and modification times of each given file to the 
+current time. Files that do not exist are created empty.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/fileutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-fileutils">
+<title>Fileutils</title>
+
+&aa-fileutils-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/findutils-desc.sgml

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+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Findutils package contains the find, locate, updatedb and xargs
+programs.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>Find</title>
+
+<para>
+The find program searches for files in a directory hierarchy which match
+a certain criteria. If no criteria is given, it lists all files in the
+current directory and it's subdirectories.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>Locate</title>
+
+<para>
+Locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a
+filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this
+database matching a certain criteria. If you're looking for a file this
+program will scan the database and tell you exactly where the files you
+requested are located. This only makes sense if your locate database is
+fairly up-to-date else it will provide you with out-of-date information.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>Updatedb</title>
+
+<para>
+The updatedb program updates the locate database. It scans the entire
+file system (including other file system that are currently mounted
+unless you specify it not to) and puts every directory and file it finds
+into the database that's used by the locate program which retrieves this
+information. It's a good practice to update this database once a day so
+that you are ensured of a database that is up-to-date.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>Xargs</title>
+
+<para>
+The xargs command applies a command to a list of files. If you need to
+perform the same command on multiple files, you can create a file that
+contains all these files (one per line) and use xargs to perform that
+command on the list.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/findutils.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-findutils">
+<title>Findutils</title>
+
+&aa-findutils-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/flex-desc.sgml

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+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The Flex package contains the flex program
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<para>
+Flex is a tool for generating programs which regognize patterns in text. 
+Pattern recognition is very useful in many applications. You set up rules 
+what to look for and flex will make a program that looks for those
+patterns. The reason people use flex is that it is much easier to set up 
+rules for what to look for than to write the actual program that finds 
+the text.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/flex.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-flex">
+<title>Flex</title>
+
+&aa-flex-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/gcc-desc.sgml

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+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The GCC package contains compilers, preprocessors and the GNU C++
+Library.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>Compiler</title>
+
+<para>
+A compiler translates source code in text format to a format
+that a computer understands. After a source code file is compiled into
+an object file, a linker will create an executable file from one or more
+of these compiler generated object files.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>Pre-processor</title>
+
+<para>
+A pre-processor pre-processes a source file, such as including
+the contents of header files into the source file. You generally don't
+do this yourself to save yourself a lot of time. You just insert a line
+like #include &lt;filename&gt;. The pre-processor file insert the
+contents of that file into the source file. That's one of the things a
+pre-processor does.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3><title>C++ Library</title>
+
+<para>
+The C++ library is used by C++ programs. The C++ library contains
+functions that are frequently used in C++ programs. This way the
+programmer doesn't have to write certain functions (such as writing a
+string of text to the screen) from scratch every time he creates a
+program.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+

appendixa/gcc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<sect1 id="aa-gcc">
+<title>GCC</title>
+
+&aa-gcc-desc;
+
+</sect1>
+

appendixa/gettext-desc.sgml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<sect2>
+<title>Contents</title>
+
+<para>
+The gettext package contains the gettext, gettextize, msgcmp, msgcomm,
+msgfmt, msgmerge, msgunfmt and xgettext programs.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>Description</title>
+
+<sect3><title>gettext</title>
+
+<para>
+The gettext package is used for internationalization (also known as
+i18n) and for localization (also known as l10n). Programs can be
+compiled with Native Language Support (NLS) which enable them to output
+messages in your native language rather than in the default English
+language.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+