lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter08/util-linux.po

msgid ""
msgstr ""
"X-Pootle-Revision: 9999999\n"
"X-Pootle-Path: /zh_CN/lfs/chapter08/util-linux.po\n"
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-08-08 19:28+0800\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Translate Toolkit 2.2.5\n"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info><address>
#, no-wrap
msgid "&util-linux-url;"
msgstr "&util-linux-url;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info>
msgid ""
"<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<productname>util-linux</productname> <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</"
"productnumber> <placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
msgid "Util-linux-&util-linux-version;"
msgstr "Util-linux-&util-linux-version;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Util-linux"
msgstr "Util-linux"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs.  Among them "
"are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions, and messages."
msgstr ""
"Util-linux 软件包包含若干工具程序。这些程序中有处理文件系统、终端、分区和消息"
"的工具。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
msgid "&buildtime;"
msgstr "&buildtime;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
msgid "&diskspace;"
msgstr "&diskspace;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
msgid "&util-linux-fin-sbu;"
msgstr "&util-linux-fin-sbu;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
msgid "&util-linux-fin-du;"
msgstr "&util-linux-fin-du;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
msgid "Installation of Util-linux"
msgstr "安装 Util-linux"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"The FHS recommends using the <filename class=\"directory\">/var/lib/hwclock</"
"filename> directory instead of the usual <filename class=\"directory\">/etc</"
"filename> directory as the location for the <filename>adjtime</filename> "
"file. Create this directory with:"
msgstr ""
"FHS 建议使用 <filename class=\"directory\">/var/lib/hwclock</filename> 目录，"
"而非一般的 <filename class=\"directory\">/etc</filename> 目录作为 "
"<filename>adjtime</filename> 文件的位置。首先创建该目录："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"pre\">mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid "Prepare Util-linux for compilation:"
msgstr "准备安装 Util-linux："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime   \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-chfn-chsh  \\\n"
"            --disable-login      \\\n"
"            --disable-nologin    \\\n"
"            --disable-su         \\\n"
"            --disable-setpriv    \\\n"
"            --disable-runuser    \\\n"
"            --disable-pylibmount \\\n"
"            --disable-static     \\\n"
"            --without-python     \\\n"
"            --without-systemd    \\\n"
"            --without-systemdsystemunitdir</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime   \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-chfn-chsh  \\\n"
"            --disable-login      \\\n"
"            --disable-nologin    \\\n"
"            --disable-su         \\\n"
"            --disable-setpriv    \\\n"
"            --disable-runuser    \\\n"
"            --disable-pylibmount \\\n"
"            --disable-static     \\\n"
"            --without-python     \\\n"
"            --without-systemd    \\\n"
"            --without-systemdsystemunitdir</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime   \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-chfn-chsh  \\\n"
"            --disable-login      \\\n"
"            --disable-nologin    \\\n"
"            --disable-su         \\\n"
"            --disable-setpriv    \\\n"
"            --disable-runuser    \\\n"
"            --disable-pylibmount \\\n"
"            --disable-static     \\\n"
"            --without-python</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"configure\">./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime   \\\n"
"            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \\\n"
"            --disable-chfn-chsh  \\\n"
"            --disable-login      \\\n"
"            --disable-nologin    \\\n"
"            --disable-su         \\\n"
"            --disable-setpriv    \\\n"
"            --disable-runuser    \\\n"
"            --disable-pylibmount \\\n"
"            --disable-static     \\\n"
"            --without-python</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid ""
"The --disable and --without options prevent warnings about building "
"components that require packages not in LFS or are inconsistent with "
"programs installed by other packages."
msgstr ""
"--disable 和 --without 选项防止一些警告，它们与一些 LFS 中不存在，或与其他软"
"件包安装的程序不兼容的构建组件相关。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid "Compile the package:"
msgstr "编译该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"make\">make</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid "If desired, run the test suite as a non-root user:"
msgstr "如果希望的话，以非 root 用户身份运行测试套件："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><warning><para>
msgid ""
"Running the test suite as the root user can be harmful to your system.  To "
"run it, the CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG option for the kernel must be available in the "
"currently running system and must be built as a module.  Building it into "
"the kernel will prevent booting.  For complete coverage, other BLFS packages "
"must be installed.  If desired, this test can be run after rebooting into "
"the completed LFS system and running:"
msgstr ""
"以 root 用户身份运行测试套件可能对系统造成损害。为了运行它，内核配置选项 "
"CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG 必须在当前运行的系统中可用，且必须被构建为内核模块。直接将"
"其构建为内核的一部分会导致系统无法引导。为了测试的完整覆盖，必须安装其他 "
"BLFS 软件包。如果希望的话，可以在重启进入完整的 LFS 系统后，执行以下命令运行"
"测试："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><warning><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>bash tests/run.sh --srcdir=$PWD --builddir=$PWD</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>bash tests/run.sh --srcdir=$PWD --builddir=$PWD</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput remap=\"test\">chown -Rv tester .\n"
"su tester -c \"make -k check\"</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput remap=\"test\">chown -Rv tester .\n"
"su tester -c \"make -k check\"</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
msgid "Install the package:"
msgstr "安装该软件包："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput remap=\"install\">make install</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
msgid "Contents of Util-linux"
msgstr "Util-linux 的内容"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
msgid "Installed programs"
msgstr "安装的程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
msgid "Installed libraries"
msgstr "安装的库"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><segtitle>
msgid "Installed directories"
msgstr "安装的目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
msgid ""
"addpart, agetty, blkdiscard, blkid, blkzone, blockdev, cal, cfdisk, chcpu, "
"chmem, choom, chrt, col, colcrt, colrm, column, ctrlaltdel, delpart, dmesg, "
"eject, fallocate, fdformat, fdisk, fincore, findfs, findmnt, flock, fsck, "
"fsck.cramfs, fsck.minix, fsfreeze, fstrim, getopt, hexdump, hwclock, i386, "
"ionice, ipcmk, ipcrm, ipcs, isosize, kill, last, lastb (link to last), "
"ldattach, linux32, linux64, logger, look, losetup, lsblk, lscpu, lsipc, "
"lslocks, lslogins, lsmem, lsns, mcookie, mesg, mkfs, mkfs.bfs, mkfs.cramfs, "
"mkfs.minix, mkswap, more, mount, mountpoint, namei, nsenter, partx, "
"pivot_root, prlimit, raw, readprofile, rename, renice, resizepart, rev, "
"rfkill, rtcwake, script, scriptreplay, setarch, setsid, setterm, sfdisk, "
"sulogin, swaplabel, swapoff (link to swapon), swapon, switch_root, taskset, "
"ul, umount, uname26, unshare, utmpdump, uuidd, uuidgen, uuidparse, wall, "
"wdctl, whereis, wipefs, x86_64, and zramctl"
msgstr ""
"addpart, agetty, blkdiscard, blkid, blkzone, blockdev, cal, cfdisk, chcpu, "
"chmem, choom, chrt, col, colcrt, colrm, column, ctrlaltdel, delpart, dmesg, "
"eject, fallocate, fdformat, fdisk, fincore, findfs, findmnt, flock, fsck, "
"fsck.cramfs, fsck.minix, fsfreeze, fstrim, getopt, hexdump, hwclock, i386, "
"ionice, ipcmk, ipcrm, ipcs, isosize, kill, last, lastb (到 last 的链接), "
"ldattach, linux32, linux64, logger, look, losetup, lsblk, lscpu, lsipc, "
"lslocks, lslogins, lsmem, lsns, mcookie, mesg, mkfs, mkfs.bfs, mkfs.cramfs, "
"mkfs.minix, mkswap, more, mount, mountpoint, namei, nsenter, partx, "
"pivot_root, prlimit, raw, readprofile, rename, renice, resizepart, rev, "
"rfkill, rtcwake, script, scriptreplay, setarch, setsid, setterm, sfdisk, "
"sulogin, swaplabel, swapoff (到 swapon 的链接), swapon, switch_root, "
"taskset, ul, umount, uname26, unshare, utmpdump, uuidd, uuidgen, uuidparse, "
"wall, wdctl, whereis, wipefs, x86_64, 以及 zramctl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
msgid "libblkid.so, libfdisk.so, libmount.so, libsmartcols.so, and libuuid.so"
msgstr ""
"libblkid.so, libfdisk.so, libmount.so, libsmartcols.so, 以及 libuuid.so"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><segmentedlist><seglistitem><seg>
msgid ""
"/usr/include/blkid, /usr/include/libfdisk, /usr/include/libmount, /usr/"
"include/libsmartcols, /usr/include/uuid, /usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-"
"linux-version;, and /var/lib/hwclock"
msgstr ""
"/usr/include/blkid, /usr/include/libfdisk, /usr/include/libmount, /usr/"
"include/libsmartcols, /usr/include/uuid, /usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-"
"linux-version;, 以及 /var/lib/hwclock"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><bridgehead>
msgid "Short Descriptions"
msgstr "简要描述"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist>
msgid ""
"<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>"
msgstr ""
"<?dbfo list-presentation=\"list\"?> <?dbhtml list-presentation=\"table\"?>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>addpart</command>"
msgstr "<command>addpart</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Informs the Linux kernel of new partitions"
msgstr "告知 Linux 内核有新的分区"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "addpart"
msgstr "addpart"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>agetty</command>"
msgstr "<command>agetty</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Opens a tty port, prompts for a login name, and then invokes the "
"<command>login</command> program"
msgstr "打开 tty 端口，提示输入登录名，再启动 <command>login</command> 程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "agetty"
msgstr "agetty"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>blkdiscard</command>"
msgstr "<command>blkdiscard</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Discards sectors on a device"
msgstr "丢弃设备上的扇区"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "blkdiscard"
msgstr "blkdiscard"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>blkid</command>"
msgstr "<command>blkid</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "A command line utility to locate and print block device attributes"
msgstr "一个命令行工具，用于定位和打印块设备属性"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "blkid"
msgstr "blkid"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>blkzone</command>"
msgstr "<command>blkzone</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Runs zone command on the given block device"
msgstr "在给定块设备上运行 zone 命令"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "blkzone"
msgstr "blkzone"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>blockdev</command>"
msgstr "<command>blockdev</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Allows users to call block device ioctls from the command line"
msgstr "允许用户从命令行调用块设备 ioctl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "blockdev"
msgstr "blockdev"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>cal</command>"
msgstr "<command>cal</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Displays a simple calendar"
msgstr "显示简单的日历"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cal"
msgstr "cal"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>cfdisk</command>"
msgstr "<command>cfdisk</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Manipulates the partition table of the given device"
msgstr "操作给定设备的分区表"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cfdisk"
msgstr "cfdisk"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>chcpu</command>"
msgstr "<command>chcpu</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Modifies the state of CPUs"
msgstr "修改 CPU 状态"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "chcpu"
msgstr "chcpu"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>chmem</command>"
msgstr "<command>chmem</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Configures memory"
msgstr "配置内存"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "chmem"
msgstr "chmem"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>choom</command>"
msgstr "<command>choom</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Displays and adjusts OOM-killer score"
msgstr "显示和调整 OOM-killer 分数"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "choom"
msgstr "choom"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>chrt</command>"
msgstr "<command>chrt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Manipulates real-time attributes of a process"
msgstr "操纵进程实时属性"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "chrt"
msgstr "chrt"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>col</command>"
msgstr "<command>col</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Filters out reverse line feeds"
msgstr "过滤掉反向换行符"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "col"
msgstr "col"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>colcrt</command>"
msgstr "<command>colcrt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Filters <command>nroff</command> output for terminals that lack some "
"capabilities, such as overstriking and half-lines"
msgstr "为缺失加粗、半行等功能的终端过滤 <command>nroff</command> 输出"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "colcrt"
msgstr "colcrt"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>colrm</command>"
msgstr "<command>colrm</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Filters out the given columns"
msgstr "过滤掉给定列"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "colrm"
msgstr "colrm"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>column</command>"
msgstr "<command>column</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Formats a given file into multiple columns"
msgstr "将给定文件格式化为多栏"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "column"
msgstr "column"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>ctrlaltdel</command>"
msgstr "<command>ctrlaltdel</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Sets the function of the Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination to a hard or a soft "
"reset"
msgstr "将 Ctrl+Alt+Del 键组合的功能设定为硬复位或软复位"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ctrlaltdel"
msgstr "ctrlaltdel"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>delpart</command>"
msgstr "<command>delpart</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Asks the Linux kernel to remove a partition"
msgstr "要求 Linux 内核删除分区"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "delpart"
msgstr "delpart"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>dmesg</command>"
msgstr "<command>dmesg</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Dumps the kernel boot messages"
msgstr "转储内核引导消息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "dmesg"
msgstr "dmesg"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>eject</command>"
msgstr "<command>eject</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Ejects removable media"
msgstr "弹出可移动媒体"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "eject"
msgstr "eject"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fallocate</command>"
msgstr "<command>fallocate</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Preallocates space to a file"
msgstr "为文件预先分配空间"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fallocate"
msgstr "fallocate"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fdformat</command>"
msgstr "<command>fdformat</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Low-level formats a floppy disk"
msgstr "低级格式化软盘"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fdformat"
msgstr "fdformat"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fdisk</command>"
msgstr "<command>fdisk</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fdisk"
msgstr "fdisk"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fincore</command>"
msgstr "<command>fincore</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Counts pages of file contents in core"
msgstr "统计给定文件在内存中占用的页面数"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fincore"
msgstr "fincore"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>findfs</command>"
msgstr "<command>findfs</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Finds a file system by label or Universally Unique Identifier (UUID)"
msgstr "根据通用唯一识别码 (UUID) 查找文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "findfs"
msgstr "findfs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>findmnt</command>"
msgstr "<command>findmnt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Is a command line interface to the libmount library for work with mountinfo, "
"fstab and mtab files"
msgstr "是 libmount 库的命令行接口，可以处理 mountinfo、fstab 和 mtab 文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "findmnt"
msgstr "findmnt"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>flock</command>"
msgstr "<command>flock</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Acquires a file lock and then executes a command with the lock held"
msgstr "获取文件锁，并在持有锁的情况下运行命令"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "flock"
msgstr "flock"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fsck</command>"
msgstr "<command>fsck</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Is used to check, and optionally repair, file systems"
msgstr "用于检查或修复文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fsck"
msgstr "fsck"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fsck.cramfs</command>"
msgstr "<command>fsck.cramfs</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Performs a consistency check on the Cramfs file system on the given device"
msgstr "用于对给定设备上的 Cramfs 文件系统进行一致性检查"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fsck.cramfs"
msgstr "fsck.cramfs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fsck.minix</command>"
msgstr "<command>fsck.minix</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Performs a consistency check on the Minix file system on the given device"
msgstr "用于对给定设备上的 Minix 文件系统进行一致性检查"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fsck.minix"
msgstr "fsck.minix"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fsfreeze</command>"
msgstr "<command>fsfreeze</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Is a very simple wrapper around FIFREEZE/FITHAW ioctl kernel driver "
"operations"
msgstr "是内核驱动 ioctl 操作 FIFREEZE/FITHAW 的简单包装"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fsfreeze"
msgstr "fsfreeze"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>fstrim</command>"
msgstr "<command>fstrim</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Discards unused blocks on a mounted filesystem"
msgstr "丢弃已挂载文件系统上未使用的块"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fstrim"
msgstr "fstrim"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>getopt</command>"
msgstr "<command>getopt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Parses options in the given command line"
msgstr "解析给定命令行的选项"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "getopt"
msgstr "getopt"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>hexdump</command>"
msgstr "<command>hexdump</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Dumps the given file in hexadecimal or in another given format"
msgstr "以十六进制或其他给定格式转储文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "hexdump"
msgstr "hexdump"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>hwclock</command>"
msgstr "<command>hwclock</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Reads or sets the system's hardware clock, also called the Real-Time Clock "
"(RTC) or Basic Input-Output System (BIOS)  clock"
msgstr ""
"读取或设置系统硬件时钟，它又被称为实时时钟 (RTC) 或基本输入输出系统 (BIOS)  "
"时钟"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "hwclock"
msgstr "hwclock"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>i386</command>"
msgstr "<command>i386</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "A symbolic link to setarch"
msgstr "到 setarch 的符号链接"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "i386"
msgstr "i386"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>ionice</command>"
msgstr "<command>ionice</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Gets or sets the io scheduling class and priority for a program"
msgstr "设定程序的 IO 调度类和优先级"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ionice"
msgstr "ionice"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>ipcmk</command>"
msgstr "<command>ipcmk</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Creates various IPC resources"
msgstr "创建多种 IPC 资源"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ipcmk"
msgstr "ipcmk"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>ipcrm</command>"
msgstr "<command>ipcrm</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Removes the given Inter-Process Communication (IPC) resource"
msgstr "删除给定的进程间通信 (IPC) 资源"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ipcrm"
msgstr "ipcrm"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>ipcs</command>"
msgstr "<command>ipcs</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Provides IPC status information"
msgstr "提供 IPC 状态信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ipcs"
msgstr "ipcs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>isosize</command>"
msgstr "<command>isosize</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Reports the size of an iso9660 file system"
msgstr "报告 ISO 9660 文件系统的大小"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "isosize"
msgstr "isosize"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>kill</command>"
msgstr "<command>kill</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Sends signals to processes"
msgstr "向进程发送信号"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "kill"
msgstr "kill"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>last</command>"
msgstr "<command>last</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Shows which users last logged in (and out), searching back through the "
"<filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file; it also shows system boots, "
"shutdowns, and run-level changes"
msgstr ""
"显示哪些用户最后登录 (或登出)，在 <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> 文件中反"
"向搜索；它也会显示系统引导、关闭和运行级别变化记录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "last"
msgstr "last"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lastb</command>"
msgstr "<command>lastb</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Shows the failed login attempts, as logged in <filename>/var/log/btmp</"
"filename>"
msgstr "显示 <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> 记录的失败登录企图"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lastb"
msgstr "lastb"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>ldattach</command>"
msgstr "<command>ldattach</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Attaches a line discipline to a serial line"
msgstr "为串口线附加行规则"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ldattach"
msgstr "ldattach"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>linux32</command>"
msgstr "<command>linux32</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "linux32"
msgstr "linux32"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>linux64</command>"
msgstr "<command>linux64</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "linux64"
msgstr "linux64"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>logger</command>"
msgstr "<command>logger</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Enters the given message into the system log"
msgstr "将给定消息记入系统日志"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "logger"
msgstr "logger"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>look</command>"
msgstr "<command>look</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Displays lines that begin with the given string"
msgstr "显示以给定字符串开始的行"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "look"
msgstr "look"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>losetup</command>"
msgstr "<command>losetup</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Sets up and controls loop devices"
msgstr "设定和控制回环设备"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "losetup"
msgstr "losetup"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lsblk</command>"
msgstr "<command>lsblk</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Lists information about all or selected block devices in a tree-like format"
msgstr "以树状格式列出所有或给定块设备的信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lsblk"
msgstr "lsblk"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lscpu</command>"
msgstr "<command>lscpu</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Prints CPU architecture information"
msgstr "打印 CPU 体系结构信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lscpu"
msgstr "lscpu"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lsipc</command>"
msgstr "<command>lsipc</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Prints information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system"
msgstr "打印系统当前部署的 IPC 设施的信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lsipc"
msgstr "lsipc"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lslocks</command>"
msgstr "<command>lslocks</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Lists local system locks"
msgstr "列出本地系统锁"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lslocks"
msgstr "lslocks"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lslogins</command>"
msgstr "<command>lslogins</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Lists information about users, groups and system accounts"
msgstr "列出用户、组和系统账户的信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lslogins"
msgstr "lslogins"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lsmem</command>"
msgstr "<command>lsmem</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Lists the ranges of available memory with their online status"
msgstr "列出可用内存的范围和它们的在线状态"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lsmem"
msgstr "lsmem"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>lsns</command>"
msgstr "<command>lsns</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Lists namespaces"
msgstr "列出命名空间"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "lsns"
msgstr "lsns"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mcookie</command>"
msgstr "<command>mcookie</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Generates magic cookies (128-bit random hexadecimal numbers) for "
"<command>xauth</command>"
msgstr "为 <command>xauth</command> 创建魔术 cookie (128位随机十六进制数)"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mcookie"
msgstr "mcookie"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mesg</command>"
msgstr "<command>mesg</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Controls whether other users can send messages to the current user's terminal"
msgstr "控制其他用户能否向当前用户终端发送消息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mesg"
msgstr "mesg"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mkfs</command>"
msgstr "<command>mkfs</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Builds a file system on a device (usually a hard disk partition)"
msgstr "在设备 (一般是硬盘分区) 上创建文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mkfs"
msgstr "mkfs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mkfs.bfs</command>"
msgstr "<command>mkfs.bfs</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Creates a Santa Cruz Operations (SCO) bfs file system"
msgstr "创建 Santa Cruz Operations (SCO) bfs 文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mkfs.bfs"
msgstr "mkfs.bfs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mkfs.cramfs</command>"
msgstr "<command>mkfs.cramfs</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Creates a cramfs file system"
msgstr "创建 cramfs 文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mkfs.cramfs"
msgstr "mkfs.cramfs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mkfs.minix</command>"
msgstr "<command>mkfs.minix</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Creates a Minix file system"
msgstr "创建 Minix 文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mkfs.minix"
msgstr "mkfs.minix"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mkswap</command>"
msgstr "<command>mkswap</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Initializes the given device or file to be used as a swap area"
msgstr "将给定文件或设备初始化为交换空间"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mkswap"
msgstr "mkswap"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>more</command>"
msgstr "<command>more</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "A filter for paging through text one screen at a time"
msgstr "在屏幕上分页文本的过滤器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "more"
msgstr "more"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mount</command>"
msgstr "<command>mount</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Attaches the file system on the given device to a specified directory in the "
"file-system tree"
msgstr "将给定设备上的文件系统挂载到文件系统树结构中的给定目录"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mount"
msgstr "mount"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>mountpoint</command>"
msgstr "<command>mountpoint</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Checks if the directory is a mountpoint"
msgstr "检查目录是否为挂载点"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "mountpoint"
msgstr "mountpoint"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>namei</command>"
msgstr "<command>namei</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Shows the symbolic links in the given pathnames"
msgstr "显示给定目录名中的符号链接"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "namei"
msgstr "namei"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>nsenter</command>"
msgstr "<command>nsenter</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Runs a program with namespaces of other processes"
msgstr "在其他程序的命名空间中运行程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "nsenter"
msgstr "nsenter"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>partx</command>"
msgstr "<command>partx</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Tells the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions"
msgstr "告知内核磁盘分区的存在性和编号"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "partx"
msgstr "partx"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>pivot_root</command>"
msgstr "<command>pivot_root</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Makes the given file system the new root file system of the current process"
msgstr "将当前进程的根文件系统设为给定文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "pivot_root"
msgstr "pivot_root"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>prlimit</command>"
msgstr "<command>prlimit</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Get and set a process' resource limits"
msgstr "获取和设定进程资源限制"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "prlimit"
msgstr "prlimit"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>raw</command>"
msgstr "<command>raw</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Bind a Linux raw character device to a block device"
msgstr "将 Linux raw 字符设备绑定到块设备"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "raw"
msgstr "raw"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>readprofile</command>"
msgstr "<command>readprofile</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Reads kernel profiling information"
msgstr "读取内核性能分析信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "readprofile"
msgstr "readprofile"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>rename</command>"
msgstr "<command>rename</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Renames the given files, replacing a given string with another"
msgstr "重命名给定文件，将给定字符串替换为另一个字符串"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "rename"
msgstr "rename"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>renice</command>"
msgstr "<command>renice</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Alters the priority of running processes"
msgstr "修改正在运行的进程的优先级"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "renice"
msgstr "renice"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>resizepart</command>"
msgstr "<command>resizepart</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Asks the Linux kernel to resize a partition"
msgstr "要求 Linux 内核改变分区大小"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "resizepart"
msgstr "resizepart"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>rev</command>"
msgstr "<command>rev</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Reverses the lines of a given file"
msgstr "反转给定文件的每一行"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "rev"
msgstr "rev"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>rkfill</command>"
msgstr "<command>rkfill</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices"
msgstr "用于启用或禁用无线设备的工具"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "rkfill"
msgstr "rkfill"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>rtcwake</command>"
msgstr "<command>rtcwake</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Used to enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time"
msgstr "进入睡眠状态，直到给定的唤醒时间"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "rtcwake"
msgstr "rtcwake"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>script</command>"
msgstr "<command>script</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Makes a typescript of a terminal session"
msgstr "记录终端会话打字机文档"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "script"
msgstr "script"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>scriptreplay</command>"
msgstr "<command>scriptreplay</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Plays back typescripts using timing information"
msgstr "根据计时信息重放终端会话打字机文档"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "scriptreplay"
msgstr "scriptreplay"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>setarch</command>"
msgstr "<command>setarch</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Changes reported architecture in a new program environment and sets "
"personality flags"
msgstr "在新程序环境中修改系统报告的体系结构，并设置进程执行域信息"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "setarch"
msgstr "setarch"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>setsid</command>"
msgstr "<command>setsid</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Runs the given program in a new session"
msgstr "在新会话中运行给定程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "setsid"
msgstr "setsid"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>setterm</command>"
msgstr "<command>setterm</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Sets terminal attributes"
msgstr "设定终端属性"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "setterm"
msgstr "setterm"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>sfdisk</command>"
msgstr "<command>sfdisk</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "A disk partition table manipulator"
msgstr "一个分区表修改器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "sfdisk"
msgstr "sfdisk"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>sulogin</command>"
msgstr "<command>sulogin</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Allows <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> to log in; it is "
"normally invoked by <command>init</command> when the system goes into single "
"user mode"
msgstr ""
"允许 <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> 登录；一般在系统进入单"
"用户模式时由 <command>init</command> 执行"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "sulogin"
msgstr "sulogin"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>swaplabel</command>"
msgstr "<command>swaplabel</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Allows to change swaparea UUID and label"
msgstr "允许修改交换空间 UUID 和标签"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "swaplabel"
msgstr "swaplabel"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>swapoff</command>"
msgstr "<command>swapoff</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Disables devices and files for paging and swapping"
msgstr "禁止在文件或设备上进行分页交换"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "swapoff"
msgstr "swapoff"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>swapon</command>"
msgstr "<command>swapon</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Enables devices and files for paging and swapping and lists the devices and "
"files currently in use"
msgstr "启用文件或设备上的分页交换，或列出当前用于交换的设备和文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "swapon"
msgstr "swapon"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>switch_root</command>"
msgstr "<command>switch_root</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Switches to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree"
msgstr "将另一个文件系统切换为挂载树的根"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "switch_root"
msgstr "switch_root"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>tailf</command>"
msgstr "<command>tailf</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Tracks the growth of a log file; displays the last 10 lines of a log file, "
"then continues displaying any new entries in the log file as they are created"
msgstr ""
"跟踪日志文件的增长；显示日志文件的最后 10 行，并在日志文件有新记录时继续显示"
"它们"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "tailf"
msgstr "tailf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>taskset</command>"
msgstr "<command>taskset</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Retrieves or sets a process' CPU affinity"
msgstr "获取或设置进程 CPU 亲和性"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "taskset"
msgstr "taskset"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>ul</command>"
msgstr "<command>ul</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"A filter for translating underscores into escape sequences indicating "
"underlining for the terminal in use"
msgstr "将下划线转换为在当前终端中表示下划线的 escape 序列的过滤器"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ul"
msgstr "ul"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>umount</command>"
msgstr "<command>umount</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Disconnects a file system from the system's file tree"
msgstr "断开文件系统与系统文件目录树的连接"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "umount"
msgstr "umount"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>uname26</command>"
msgstr "<command>uname26</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "uname26"
msgstr "uname26"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>unshare</command>"
msgstr "<command>unshare</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Runs a program with some namespaces unshared from parent"
msgstr "在某些命名空间与父进程脱离的情况下运行程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "unshare"
msgstr "unshare"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>utmpdump</command>"
msgstr "<command>utmpdump</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Displays the content of the given login file in a more user-friendly format"
msgstr "以更加用户友好的格式显示给定登录文件"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "utmpdump"
msgstr "utmpdump"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>uuidd</command>"
msgstr "<command>uuidd</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"A daemon used by the UUID library to generate time-based UUIDs in a secure "
"and guaranteed-unique fashion"
msgstr "UUID 库使用的守护进程，用于安全、确保唯一性地生成 UUID"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "uuidd"
msgstr "uuidd"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>uuidgen</command>"
msgstr "<command>uuidgen</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Creates new UUIDs. Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique among "
"all UUIDs created, on the local system and on other systems, in the past and "
"in the future"
msgstr ""
"创建新的 UUID。每个新的 UUID 可以被合理地认为在本地系统和其他系统上，在过去和"
"未来，都是唯一的"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "uuidgen"
msgstr "uuidgen"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>uuidparse</command>"
msgstr "<command>uuidparse</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "An utility to parse unique identifiers"
msgstr "用于解析统一标识符的工具"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "uuidparse"
msgstr "uuidparse"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>wall</command>"
msgstr "<command>wall</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Displays the contents of a file or, by default, its standard input, on the "
"terminals of all currently logged in users"
msgstr "显示文件或标准输入 (默认值) 的内容到所有登录用户的终端"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "wall"
msgstr "wall"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>wdctl</command>"
msgstr "<command>wdctl</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Shows hardware watchdog status"
msgstr "显示硬件看门狗电路状态"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "wdctl"
msgstr "wdctl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>whereis</command>"
msgstr "<command>whereis</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Reports the location of the binary, source, and man page for the given "
"command"
msgstr "报告给定命令二进制文件、源代码文件和 man 页面的位置"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "whereis"
msgstr "whereis"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>wipefs</command>"
msgstr "<command>wipefs</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Wipes a filesystem signature from a device"
msgstr "从设备上擦除文件系统签名"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "wipefs"
msgstr "wipefs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>x86_64</command>"
msgstr "<command>x86_64</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "x86_64"
msgstr "x86_64"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<command>zramctl</command>"
msgstr "<command>zramctl</command>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "A program to set up and control zram (compressed ram disk)  devices"
msgstr "设定和控制 zram (压缩内存盘) 设备的程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "zramctl"
msgstr "zramctl"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libblkid</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libblkid</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Contains routines for device identification and token extraction"
msgstr "包含设备识别和标识提取子程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "libblkid"
msgstr "libblkid"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libfdisk</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libfdisk</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Contains routines for manipulating partition tables"
msgstr "包含操作分区表的子程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "libfdisk"
msgstr "libfdisk"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libmount</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libmount</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Contains routines for block device mounting and unmounting"
msgstr "包含挂载和解挂块设备的子程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "libmount"
msgstr "libmount"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libsmartcols</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libsmartcols</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid "Contains routines for aiding screen output in tabular form"
msgstr "包含以表格形式在屏幕上输出的辅助子程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "libsmartcols"
msgstr "libsmartcols"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libuuid</filename>"
msgstr "<filename class=\"libraryfile\">libuuid</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Contains routines for generating unique identifiers for objects that may be "
"accessible beyond the local system"
msgstr "包含为对象生成唯一标识符，使它在本地系统以外也可以访问的子程序"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "libuuid"
msgstr "libuuid"