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@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
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-# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
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-# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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-# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
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-# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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-#
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-#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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@@ -11,20 +5,21 @@ msgstr ""
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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-"Language: \n"
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+"Language: zh_CN\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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+"X-Generator: Translate Toolkit 2.2.5\n"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:11
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msgid "Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "准备虚拟内核文件系统"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:14
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msgid "/dev/*"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "/dev/*"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:17
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@@ -33,22 +28,25 @@ msgid ""
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"from the kernel itself. These file systems are virtual in that no disk space "
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"is used for them. The content of the file systems resides in memory."
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msgstr ""
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+"内核对外提供了一些文件系统，以便自己和用户空间进行通信。它们是虚拟文件系统，"
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+"并不占用磁盘空间，其内容保留在内存中。"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:22
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-msgid "Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be mounted:"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgid ""
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+"Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be mounted:"
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+msgstr "首先创建这些文件系统的挂载点："
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:25
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}</userinput>"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "<userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}</userinput>"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:28
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msgid "Creating Initial Device Nodes"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "创建初始设备节点"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:30
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@@ -58,10 +56,15 @@ msgid ""
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"and <filename class=\"devicefile\">null</filename> devices. The device nodes "
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"must be created on the hard disk so that they are available before the "
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"kernel populates <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">/dev</systemitem>), and "
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-"additionally when Linux is started with "
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-"<parameter>init=/bin/bash</parameter>. Create the devices by running the "
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-"following commands:"
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+"additionally when Linux is started with <parameter>init=/bin/bash</"
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+"parameter>. Create the devices by running the following commands:"
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msgstr ""
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+"在内核引导系统时，它需要一些设备节点，特别是 <filename class=\"devicefile"
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+"\">console</filename> 和 <filename class=\"devicefile\">null</filename> 两个"
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+"设备。它们需要创建在硬盘上，这样在内核填充 "
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+"<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">/dev</systemitem> 前，"
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+"或者 Linux 使用 <parameter>init=/bin/bash</parameter> 内核选项启动时，"
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+"也能使用它们。运行以下命令创建它们："
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:40
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@@ -70,46 +73,55 @@ msgid ""
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"<userinput>mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1\n"
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"mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput>"
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msgstr ""
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+"<userinput>mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1\n"
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+"mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput>"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:46
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msgid "Mounting and Populating /dev"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "挂载和填充 /dev"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:48
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msgid ""
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-"The recommended method of populating the <filename "
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-"class=\"directory\">/dev</filename> directory with devices is to mount a "
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-"virtual filesystem (such as <systemitem "
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-"class=\"filesystem\">tmpfs</systemitem>) on the <filename "
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-"class=\"directory\">/dev</filename> directory, and allow the devices to be "
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-"created dynamically on that virtual filesystem as they are detected or "
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-"accessed. Device creation is generally done during the boot process by "
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-"Udev. Since this new system does not yet have Udev and has not yet been "
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-"booted, it is necessary to mount and populate <filename "
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-"class=\"directory\">/dev</filename> manually. This is accomplished by bind "
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-"mounting the host system's <filename class=\"directory\">/dev</filename> "
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-"directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that allows you to create "
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-"a mirror of a directory or mount point to some other location. Use the "
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-"following command to achieve this:"
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-msgstr ""
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+"The recommended method of populating the <filename class=\"directory\">/dev</"
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+"filename> directory with devices is to mount a virtual filesystem (such as "
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+"<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">tmpfs</systemitem>) on the <filename class="
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+"\"directory\">/dev</filename> directory, and allow the devices to be created "
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+"dynamically on that virtual filesystem as they are detected or accessed. "
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+"Device creation is generally done during the boot process by Udev. Since "
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+"this new system does not yet have Udev and has not yet been booted, it is "
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+"necessary to mount and populate <filename class=\"directory\">/dev</"
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+"filename> manually. This is accomplished by bind mounting the host system's "
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+"<filename class=\"directory\">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is a "
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+"special type of mount that allows you to create a mirror of a directory or "
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+"mount point to some other location. Use the following command to achieve "
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+"this:"
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+msgstr ""
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+"用设备文件填充 <filename class=\"directory\">/dev</filename> 目录的推荐方法是"
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+"挂载一个虚拟文件系统 (例如 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">tmpfs</"
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+"systemitem>) 到 <filename class=\"directory\">/dev</filename>，然后在设备被"
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+"发现或访问时动态地创建设备文件。这个工作通常由 Udev 在系统引导时完成。然而，"
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+"我们的新系统还没有 Udev，也没有被引导过，因此必须手工挂载和填充 <filename "
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+"class=\"directory\">/dev</filename>。这可以通过绑定挂载宿主系统的 <filename "
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+"class=\"directory\">/dev</filename> 目录就实现。绑定挂载是一种特殊挂载类型，"
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+"它允许在另外的位置创建某个目录或挂载点的映像。运行以下命令进行绑定挂载："
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:63
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput>"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:68
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msgid "Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "挂载虚拟内核文件系统"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:70
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msgid "Now mount the remaining virtual kernel filesystems:"
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-msgstr ""
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+msgstr "现在挂载其余的虚拟内核文件系统："
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:72
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@@ -120,6 +132,10 @@ msgid ""
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"mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys\n"
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"mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run</userinput>"
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msgstr ""
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+"<userinput>mount -v --bind /dev/pts $LFS/dev/pts\n"
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+"mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc\n"
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+"mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys\n"
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+"mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run</userinput>"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:105
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@@ -128,6 +144,9 @@ msgid ""
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"<filename class=\"directory\">/run/shm</filename>. The /run tmpfs was "
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"mounted above so in this case only a directory needs to be created."
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msgstr ""
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+"在某些宿主系统上，<filename>/dev/shm</filename> 是一个指向 <filename class="
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+"\"directory\">/run/shm</filename> 的符号链接。我们已经在 /run 下挂载了 "
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+"tmpfs 文件系统，因此在这里只需要创建一个目录。"
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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>
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#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/kernfs.xml:110
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@@ -137,3 +156,6 @@ msgid ""
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" mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)\n"
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"fi</userinput>"
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msgstr ""
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+"<userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then\n"
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+" mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)\n"
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+"fi</userinput>"
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Xℹ Ruoyao