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- #include "testlib.h"
- #include <iostream>
- #include <sstream>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <iomanip>
- #include <string>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <cmath>
- #include <ctime>
- #include <climits>
- #include <cassert>
- #include <vector>
- #include <queue>
- #include <stack>
- #include <deque>
- #include <set>
- #include <map>
- #include <bitset>
- #include <utility>
- #include <algorithm>
- #define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)
- using namespace std;
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- registerGen(argc, argv, 1);
- int n = opt<int>(1);
- int t = opt<int>(2);
- vector<int> p(n);
- forn(i, n)
- if (i > 0)
- p[i] = rnd.wnext(i, t);
- printf("%d\n", n);
- vector<int> perm(n);
- forn(i, n)
- perm[i] = i;
- shuffle(perm.begin() + 1, perm.end());
- vector<pair<int,int> > edges;
- for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
- if (rnd.next(2))
- edges.push_back(make_pair(perm[i], perm[p[i]]));
- else
- edges.push_back(make_pair(perm[p[i]], perm[i]));
- shuffle(edges.begin(), edges.end());
- for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++)
- printf("%d %d\n", edges[i].first + 1, edges[i].second + 1);
- return 0;
- }
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