| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">  %general-entities;]><sect1 id="ch-tools-Python" role="wrap">  <?dbhtml filename="Python.html"?>  <sect1info condition="script">    <productname>Python</productname>    <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber>    <address>&python-url;</address>  </sect1info>  <title>Python-&python-version;</title>  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-Python">    <primary sortas="a-Python">Python</primary>    <secondary>tools</secondary>  </indexterm>  <sect2 role="package">    <title/>    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"    href="../chapter06/python.xml"    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>    <segmentedlist>    <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>      <seglistitem>        <seg>&python-ch5-sbu;</seg>        <seg>&python-ch5-du;</seg>      </seglistitem>    </segmentedlist>  </sect2>  <sect2 role="installation">    <title>安装 Python</title>    <note>      <para>该软件包包含两个以      <quote>python</quote> 开头的压缩包。我们应该解压的包是      <filename>Python-&python-version;.tar.xz</filename>      (注意首字母是大写的)。</para>    </note>    <para>该软件包首先构建 Python 解释器,然后构建一些标准 Python 模块。    构建模块使用的主要脚本是用 Python 语言编写的,其中包含指向宿主系统的,    硬编码的路径 <filename class="directory">/usr/include</filename> 和    <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>。为了避免使用它们,    执行命令:</para><screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/def add_multiarch_paths/a \        return' setup.py</userinput></screen>    <para>准备编译 Python:</para><screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/tools --without-ensurepip</userinput></screen>    <variablelist>      <title>配置选项的含义:</title>      <varlistentry>        <term><parameter>--without-ensurepip</parameter></term>        <listitem>          <para>该选项禁止构建 Python 软件包安装器,它在当前阶段没有必要。</para>        </listitem>      </varlistentry>    </variablelist>    <para>编译该软件包:</para><screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>    <para>现在编译已经完成,但测试套件需要 Tk 和     X 窗口系统,现在不能运行。    </para>    <para>安装该软件包:</para><screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>  </sect2>  <sect2 role="content">    <title/>    <para>关于该软件包的详细信息可以在    <xref linkend="contents-python"/> 中找到。</para>  </sect2></sect1>
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