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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
- <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
- %general-entities;
- ]>
- <sect1 id="stages">
- <?dbhtml filename="stages.html"?>
- <title>分阶段构建 LFS</title>
- <!--para>LFS is designed to be built in one session. That is, the
- instructions assume that the system will not be shut down
- during the process. That does not mean that the system has to
- be done in one sitting. The issue is that certain procedures
- have to be re-accomplished after a reboot if resuming LFS at
- different points.</para-->
- <para>LFS 被设计为在一次会话中构建完成。换句话说,本书的指令假设,
- 在整个编译过程中,系统不会关闭或重启。当然,
- 构建过程不需要严格地一气呵成,只要注意在重新启动后,继续编译 LFS
- 时,根据构建进度的不同,可能需要再次进行某些操作。</para>
- <sect2>
- <title>第 1–4 章</title>
- <!--para>These chapters are accomplished on the host system. When
- restarting, be careful of the following:</para-->
- <para>这些章节是在宿主系统完成的。在重启后,注意下列事项:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <!--para>Procedures done as the root user after Section 2.4 need to
- have the LFS environment variable set <emphasis>FOR THE ROOT
- USER</emphasis>.</para-->
- <para>在<xref linkend="space-creatingpartition"/>之后,
- 以 root 用户身份执行的步骤要求 LFS 环境变量已经
- <emphasis>为 root 用户</emphasis>设置好。</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2>
- <title>第 5 章</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <!--para>The /mnt/lfs partition must be mounted.</para-->
- <para>/mnt/lfs 分区需要重新挂载。</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <!--para><emphasis>ALL</emphasis> instructions in Chapter 5
- must be done by user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>.
- A <command>su - lfs</command> needs to be done before any
- task in Chapter 5.</para-->
- <para>第 5 章的<emphasis>所有</emphasis>步骤必须由用户
- <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> 完成。在执行第 5 章的任务时,
- 必须先执行<command>su - lfs</command>命令。</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><xref linkend='ch-tools-generalinstructions'/>
- 中的要求是关键的。如果在安装软件包时感觉不对劲,
- 确认之前解压的源码包已经被删除,然后重新解压源码包的文件,
- 重新执行相应一节的所有命令。</para>
- <!--para>
- are critical. If there is any
- doubt about installing a package, ensure any previously expanded
- tarballs are removed, re-extract the package files, and complete all
- instructions in that section.</para-->
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2>
- <title>第 6–8 章</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <!--para>The /mnt/lfs partition must be mounted.</para-->
- <para>/mnt/lfs 分区需要重新挂载。</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <!--para> When entering chroot, the LFS environment variable must be set
- for root. The LFS variable is not used otherwise.</para-->
- <para>在进入 chroot 环境时,LFS 环境变量必须为 root 设置好。
- 之后就不需要 LFS 变量。</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <!--para> The virtual file systems must be mounted. This can be done
- before or after entering chroot by changing to a host virtual terminal
- and, as root, running the commands in
- <xref linkend='ch-system-bindmount'/> and
- <xref linkend='ch-system-kernfsmount'/>.</para-->
- <para>虚拟文件系统必须挂载好,在进入 chroot 环境之前,请执行
- <xref linkend='ch-system-bindmount'/> 和
- <xref linkend='ch-system-kernfsmount'/> 中的命令。</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
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