lfs-book-zh_CN/chapter05/perl.xml

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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  %general-entities;
]>

<sect1 id="ch-tools-perl" role="wrap">
  <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?>

  <sect1info condition="script">
    <productname>perl</productname>
    <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber>
    <address>&perl-url;</address>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-perl">
    <primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary>
    <secondary>tools</secondary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title/>

    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
    href="../chapter06/perl.xml"
    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>&perl-ch5-sbu;</seg>
        <seg>&perl-ch5-du;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>安装 Perl</title>

    <para>准备编译 Perl：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="configure">sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/tools -Dlibs=-lm -Uloclibpth -Ulocincpth</userinput></screen>

    <variablelist>
      <title>配置选项的含义：</title>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>-des</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>这是三个选项的组合：-d 对于所有配置项目使用默认值；
          -e 确保所有配置任务完成；-s 使得配置脚本不输出不必要的信息。
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>
          <parameter>-Uloclibpth</parameter> 和
          <parameter>-Ulocincpth</parameter>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>取消一些变量的定义，
          它们可能导致 Perl 配置搜索宿主系统 /usr/local 目录中的组件。
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para>构建该软件包：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>

    <!--para>Although Perl comes with a test suite, it would be better to wait
    until it is installed in the next chapter.</para-->
    <para>尽管 Perl 拥有测试套件，但最好到下一章安装完成 Perl 后再运行它。
    </para>

    <!--para>Only a few of the utilities and libraries need to be installed at this
    time:</para-->
	<para>现在，只有少数工具和库需要安装：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v perl cpan/podlators/scripts/pod2man /tools/bin
mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version;
cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version;</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title/>

    <para>该软件包的详细信息可以在
    <xref linkend="contents-perl"/> 中找到。</para>

  </sect2>

</sect1>