lfs-book-zh_CN/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  %general-entities;
]>

<sect1 id="ch-system-module-init-tools" role="wrap">
  <?dbhtml filename="module-init-tools.html"?>

  <sect1info condition="script">
    <productname>module-init-tools</productname>
    <productnumber>&module-init-tools-version;</productnumber>
    <address>&module-init-tools-url;</address>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Module-Init-Tools-&module-init-tools-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools">
    <primary sortas="a-Module-Init-Tools">Module-Init-Tools</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title/>

    <para>The Module-Init-Tools package contains programs for handling kernel
    modules in Linux kernels greater than or equal to version 2.5.47.</para>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>&module-init-tools-ch6-sbu;</seg>
        <seg>&module-init-tools-ch6-du;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>安装 Module-Init-Tools</title>

    <para>Apply a patch that contains the generated man pages that were missing
    from the released source tarball:</para>

<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&module-init-tools-man-patch;</userinput></screen>

    <para>The test suite of this package is geared towards the needs of its
    Maintainer. The command <command>make check</command> builds a specially
    wrapped version of modprobe which is useless for normal operation. To run
    this (about 0.2 SBU), issue the following commands (note that the
    <command>make clean</command> command is required to clean up the source
    tree before recompiling for normal use):</para>

<screen><userinput remap="test">DOCBOOKTOMAN=/bin/true ./configure
make check
sed -i -e 's@../../configure@DOCBOOKTOMAN=/bin/true &amp;@' tests/runtests
./tests/runtests
make clean</userinput></screen>

    <para>准备安装 Module-Init-Tools：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="configure">DOCBOOKTOMAN=/bin/true ./configure --prefix=/ \
    --enable-zlib-dynamic --mandir=/usr/share/man</userinput></screen>

    <para>编译该软件包：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>

    <para>安装该软件包：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="install">make INSTALL=install install</userinput></screen>

    <variablelist>
      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>INSTALL=install</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Normally, <command>make install</command> will not install the
          binaries if they already exist. This option overrides that behavior by
          calling <command>install</command> instead of using the default
          wrapper script.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="contents-module-init-tools" role="content">
    <title>Module-Init-Tools 的内容</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>安装的程序</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>depmod, insmod, insmod.static, lsmod, modinfo, modprobe, and rmmod</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要描述</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="depmod">
        <term><command>depmod</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Creates a dependency file based on the symbols it finds in the
          existing set of modules; this dependency file is used by
          <command>modprobe</command> to automatically load the required
          modules</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools depmod">
            <primary sortas="b-depmod">depmod</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="insmod">
        <term><command>insmod</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Installs a loadable module in the running kernel</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod">
            <primary sortas="b-insmod">insmod</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="insmod.static">
        <term><command>insmod.static</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>A statically compiled version of <command>insmod</command></para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod.static">
            <primary sortas="b-insmod.static">insmod.static</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="lsmod">
        <term><command>lsmod</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Lists currently loaded modules</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools lsmod">
            <primary sortas="b-lsmod">lsmod</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="modinfo">
        <term><command>modinfo</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Examines an object file associated with a kernel module and
          displays any information that it can glean</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modinfo">
            <primary sortas="b-modinfo">modinfo</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="modprobe">
        <term><command>modprobe</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Uses a dependency file, created by
          <command>depmod</command>, to automatically load relevant modules</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modprobe">
            <primary sortas="b-modprobe">modprobe</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmmod">
        <term><command>rmmod</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Unloads modules from the running kernel</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools rmmod">
            <primary sortas="b-rmmod">rmmod</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>