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m4.xml 3.4 KB

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  3. "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  4. <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  5. %general-entities;
  6. ]>
  7. <sect1 id="ch-system-m4" role="wrap">
  8. <?dbhtml filename="m4.html"?>
  9. <sect1info condition="script">
  10. <productname>m4</productname>
  11. <productnumber>&m4-version;</productnumber>
  12. <address>&m4-url;</address>
  13. </sect1info>
  14. <title>M4-&m4-version;</title>
  15. <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4">
  16. <primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary>
  17. </indexterm>
  18. <sect2 role="package">
  19. <title/>
  20. <para>M4 软件包包含一个宏处理器。</para>
  21. <segmentedlist>
  22. <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
  23. <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
  24. <seglistitem>
  25. <seg>&m4-ch6-sbu;</seg>
  26. <seg>&m4-ch6-du;</seg>
  27. </seglistitem>
  28. </segmentedlist>
  29. </sect2>
  30. <sect2 role="installation">
  31. <title>安装 M4</title>
  32. <para>首先,进行 glibc-2.28 要求的一些修补:</para>
  33. <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' lib/*.c
  34. echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> lib/stdio-impl.h</userinput></screen>
  35. <para>准备安装 M4:</para>
  36. <screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
  37. <para>编译该软件包:</para>
  38. <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
  39. <para>运行以下命令以测试编译结果:</para>
  40. <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
  41. <para>安装该软件包:</para>
  42. <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
  43. </sect2>
  44. <sect2 id="contents-m4" role="content">
  45. <title>M4 的内容</title>
  46. <segmentedlist>
  47. <segtitle>安装的程序</segtitle>
  48. <seglistitem>
  49. <seg>m4</seg>
  50. </seglistitem>
  51. </segmentedlist>
  52. <variablelist>
  53. <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要描述</bridgehead>
  54. <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
  55. <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
  56. <varlistentry id="m4">
  57. <!-- Don't remove the extra space, it prevet a FOP warning. -->
  58. <term><command>m4 </command></term>
  59. <listitem>
  60. <!--para>Copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
  61. contain [These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can
  62. take any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion,
  63. <command>m4</command> has built-in functions for including named
  64. files, running Unix commands, performing integer arithmetic,
  65. manipulating text, recursion, etc. The <command>m4</command> program
  66. can be used either as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor
  67. in its own right.]</para-->
  68. <para>复制给定文件,并展开它们包含的宏
  69. [这些宏可能是内置或用户定义的,可以接受任意个参数。
  70. 出了展开宏外, <command>m4</command> 还包含用于包含指定文件、
  71. 运行 Unix 命令、进行整数运算、处理文本、
  72. 递归执行等功能的内建函数。
  73. <command>m4</command> 程序可以被用作编译器前端,
  74. 也可以被单独用作宏处理器。]</para>
  75. <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4">
  76. <primary sortas="b-m4">m4</primary>
  77. </indexterm>
  78. </listitem>
  79. </varlistentry>
  80. </variablelist>
  81. </sect2>
  82. </sect1>