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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
- <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
- %general-entities;
- ]>
- <sect1 id="ch-system-kbd" role="wrap">
- <?dbhtml filename="kbd.html"?>
- <sect1info condition="script">
- <productname>kbd</productname>
- <productnumber>&kbd-version;</productnumber>
- <address>&kbd-url;</address>
- </sect1info>
- <title>Kbd-&kbd-version;</title>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd">
- <primary sortas="a-Kbd">Kbd</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <sect2 role="package">
- <title/>
- <para>Kbd 软件包包含按键表文件、控制台字体和键盘工具。</para>
- <segmentedlist>
- <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
- <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
- <seglistitem>
- <seg>&kbd-ch6-sbu;</seg>
- <seg>&kbd-ch6-du;</seg>
- </seglistitem>
- </segmentedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 role="installation">
- <title>安装 Kbd</title>
- <para>退格和删除键的行为在 Kbd 软件包的不同按键映射中不一致。
- 以下补丁修复 i386 按键映射中的这个问题:</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
- <para>在修补后,退格键生成编码为 127 的字符,删除键生成广为人知的
- escape 序列。</para>
- <para>删除多余的 <command>resizecons</command> 程序(它需要已经不存在的
- svgalib 提供视频模式文件 —— 一般使用 <command>setfont</command>
- 即可调整控制台大小)及其 man 页面。</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure
- sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
- <para>准备安装 Kbd:</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="configure">PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock</userinput></screen>
- <variablelist>
- <title>配置选项的含义:</title>
- <!--
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>- -datadir=/lib/kbd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This option puts keyboard layout data in a directory that will
- always be on the root partition instead of the default <filename
- class="directory">/usr/share/kbd</filename>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- -->
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>--disable-vlock</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>该选项防止构建 vlock 工具,因为它需要 chroot 环境中不可用的
- PAM 库。</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>编译该软件包:</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
- <para>运行以下命令以测试编译结果:</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
- <para>安装该软件包:</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
- <note>
- <para>对于白罗斯文,Kbd 软件包没有提供有用的、
- 假设白罗斯文使用 ISO-8859-5 编码的键盘映射,而是一般使用 CP1251
- 键盘映射。使用白罗斯文等文字的用户需要单独下载可工作的键盘映射。
- </para>
- </note>
- <!--
- <para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on
- <command>kbd_mode</command>, <command>loadkeys</command>,
- <command>openvt</command>, and
- <command>setfont</command>. As <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
- may not be available during the early stages of booting, those binaries
- need to be on the root partition:</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,loadkeys,openvt,setfont} /bin</userinput></screen>
- -->
- <para>如果需要的话,安装文档:</para>
- <screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;
- cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;</userinput></screen>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="contents-kbd" role="content">
- <title>Kbd 的内容</title>
- <segmentedlist>
- <segtitle>安装的程序</segtitle>
- <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>
- <seglistitem>
- <seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes, kbdinfo,
- kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
- mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (到 psfxtable 的链接), psfgettable (到
- psfxtable 的链接), psfstriptable (到 psfxtable 的链接), psfxtable, <!--resizecons,-->
- setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode, setvtrgb,
- showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, 以及 unicode_stop</seg>
- <seg>/usr/share/consolefonts, /usr/share/consoletrans, /usr/share/keymaps,
- /usr/share/doc/kbd-&kbd-version;, 以及 /usr/share/unimaps</seg>
- </seglistitem>
- </segmentedlist>
- <variablelist>
- <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要描述</bridgehead>
- <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
- <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
- <varlistentry id="chvt">
- <term><command>chvt</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>修改当前虚拟终端</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd chvt">
- <primary sortas="b-chvt">chvt</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="deallocvt">
- <term><command>deallocvt</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>取消未使用的虚拟终端分配</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd deallocvt">
- <primary sortas="b-deallocvt">deallocvt</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="dumpkeys">
- <term><command>dumpkeys</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>转储键盘转换表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd dumpkeys">
- <primary sortas="b-dumpkeys">dumpkeys</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="fgconsole">
- <term><command>fgconsole</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>打印活动虚拟终端的个数</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd fgconsole">
- <primary sortas="b-fgconsole">fgconsole</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="getkeycodes">
- <term><command>getkeycodes</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>打印内核扫描码到键码的映射表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getkeycodes">
- <primary sortas="b-getkeycodes">getkeycodes</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="kbdinfo">
- <term><command>kbdinfo</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>获取终端状态信息</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdinfo">
- <primary sortas="b-kbdinfo">kbdinfo</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="kbd_mode">
- <term><command>kbd_mode</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>报告或设置键盘模式</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbd_mode">
- <primary sortas="b-kbd_mode">kbd_mode</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="kbdrate">
- <term><command>kbdrate</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>设置键盘重复和延迟率</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdrate">
- <primary sortas="b-kbdrate">kbdrate</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="loadkeys">
- <term><command>loadkeys</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>加载键盘翻译表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadkeys">
- <primary sortas="b-loadkeys">loadkeys</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="loadunimap">
- <term><command>loadunimap</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>加载内核 unicode 到字体的映射表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadunimap">
- <primary sortas="b-loadunimap">loadunimap</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="mapscrn">
- <term><command>mapscrn</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>一个过时程序,
- 曾用于将用户定义输出字符映射表加载到终端驱动程序;
- 现在该任务由 <command>setfont</command> 完成</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd mapscrn">
- <primary sortas="b-mapscrn">mapscrn</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="openvt">
- <term><command>openvt</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>在新的虚拟终端(VT)启动程序</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd openvt">
- <primary sortas="b-openvt">openvt</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="psfaddtable">
- <term><command>psfaddtable</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>向控制台字体增加 Unicode 字符表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfaddtable">
- <primary sortas="b-psfaddtable">psfaddtable</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="psfgettable">
- <term><command>psfgettable</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>提取控制台字体中嵌入的 Unicode 字符表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfgettable">
- <primary sortas="b-psfgettable">psfgettable</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="psfstriptable">
- <term><command>psfstriptable</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>删除控制台字体中嵌入的 Unicode 字符表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfstriptable">
- <primary sortas="b-psfstriptable">psfstriptable</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="psfxtable">
- <term><command>psfxtable</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>处理控制台字体的 Unicode 字符表</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfxtable">
- <primary sortas="b-psfxtable">psfxtable</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="setfont">
- <term><command>setfont</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>修改控制台上的增强图形适配器(EGA)和视频图像阵列(VGA)
- 字体</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setfont">
- <primary sortas="b-setfont">setfont</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="setkeycodes">
- <term><command>setkeycodes</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>加载内核扫描码到键码的映射表项;
- 在键盘上由特殊按键时很有用</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setkeycodes">
- <primary sortas="b-setkeycodes">setkeycodes</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="setleds">
- <term><command>setleds</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>设置键盘标志位和发光二极管(LED)</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setleds">
- <primary sortas="b-setleds">setleds</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="setmetamode">
- <term><command>setmetamode</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>定义键盘元键处理</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setmetamode">
- <primary sortas="b-setmetamode">setmetamode</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="setvtrgb">
- <term><command>setvtrgb</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>设定所有虚拟终端的控制台颜色映射</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setvtrgb">
- <primary sortas="b-setvtrgb">setvtrgb</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="showconsolefont">
- <term><command>showconsolefont</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>显示当前 EGA/VGA 控制台屏幕字体</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showconsolefont">
- <primary sortas="b-showconsolefont">showconsolefont</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="showkey">
- <term><command>showkey</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>报告键盘按键的扫描码、键码和 ASCII 编码</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showkey">
- <primary sortas="b-showkey">showkey</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="unicode_start">
- <term><command>unicode_start</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>将键盘和控制台设定为 UNICODE 模式 [不要使用该程序,
- 除非您的键盘映射文件是 ISO-8859-1 编码的。
- 对于其他编码,该工具产生错误结果。]</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_start">
- <primary sortas="b-unicode_start">unicode_start</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="unicode_stop">
- <term><command>unicode_stop</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>使键盘和控制台退出 UNICODE 模式</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_stop">
- <primary sortas="b-unicode_stop">unicode_stop</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
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