lfs-book-zh_CN/chapter06/gawk.xml

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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  %general-entities;
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<sect1 id="ch-system-gawk" role="wrap">
  <?dbhtml filename="gawk.html"?>

  <sect1info condition="script">
    <productname>gawk</productname>
    <productnumber>&gawk-version;</productnumber>
    <address>&gawk-url;</address>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Gawk-&gawk-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk">
    <primary sortas="a-Gawk">Gawk</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title/>

    <para>Gawk 软件包包含操作文本文件的程序。</para>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>&gawk-ch6-sbu;</seg>
        <seg>&gawk-ch6-du;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>安装 Gawk</title>

    <para>首先，确保不安装某些不需要的文件：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/extras//' Makefile.in</userinput></screen>

    <para>准备安装 Gawk：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>

    <para>编译该软件包：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>

    <para>运行以下命令以测试编译结果：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>

    <para>安装该软件包：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>

    <para>如果需要的话，安装文档：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version;
cp    -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version;</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="contents-gawk" role="content">
    <title>Gawk 的内容</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>安装的程序</segtitle>
      <segtitle>安装的库</segtitle>
      <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>awk (到 gawk 的链接), gawk, gawk-&gawk-version;, 以及 igawk</seg>
        <seg>filefuncs.so, fnmatch.so, fork.so, inplace.so, ordchr.so,
        readdir.so, readfile.so, revoutput.so, revtwoway.so, rwarray.so,
        testext.so, 以及 time.so</seg>
        <seg>/usr/lib/gawk, /usr/libexec/awk, /usr/share/awk, 以及
        /usr/share/doc/gawk-&gawk-version;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要描述</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="awk">
        <term><command>awk</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>到 <command>gawk</command> 的链接</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk awk">
            <primary sortas="b-awk">awk</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="gawk">
        <term><command>gawk</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>一个操作文本文件的程序；是 <command>awk</command>
          的 GNU 实现</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk gawk">
            <primary sortas="b-gawk">gawk</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="gawk-version">
        <term><command>gawk-&gawk-version;</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>与 <command>gawk</command> 互为硬链接</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk gawk-version">
            <primary sortas="b-gawk-&gawk-version;">gawk-&gawk-version;</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="igawk">
        <term><command>igawk</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>向 <command>gawk</command> 提供包含文件的能力</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk igawk">
            <primary sortas="b-igawk">igawk</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>