acronymlist.xml 15 KB

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  3. "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  4. <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  5. %general-entities;
  6. ]>
  7. <appendix id="appendixa" xreflabel="Appendix A">
  8. <?dbhtml dir="appendices"?>
  9. <?dbhtml filename="acronymlist.html"?>
  10. <title>缩写和术语</title>
  11. <variablelist>
  12. <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
  13. <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
  14. <varlistentry>
  15. <term><emphasis role="bold">ABI</emphasis></term>
  16. <listitem>
  17. <para>Application Binary Interface</para>
  18. <para>应用程序二进制接口</para>
  19. </listitem>
  20. </varlistentry>
  21. <varlistentry>
  22. <term><emphasis role="bold">ALFS</emphasis></term>
  23. <listitem>
  24. <para>Automated Linux From Scratch</para>
  25. </listitem>
  26. </varlistentry>
  27. <varlistentry>
  28. <term><emphasis role="bold">API</emphasis></term>
  29. <listitem>
  30. <para>Application Programming Interface</para>
  31. <para>应用程序编程接口</para>
  32. </listitem>
  33. </varlistentry>
  34. <varlistentry>
  35. <term><emphasis role="bold">ASCII</emphasis></term>
  36. <listitem>
  37. <para>American Standard Code for Information Interchange</para>
  38. <para>美国标准信息交换代码</para>
  39. </listitem>
  40. </varlistentry>
  41. <varlistentry>
  42. <term><emphasis role="bold">BIOS</emphasis></term>
  43. <listitem>
  44. <para>Basic Input/Output System</para>
  45. <para>基本输入输出系统</para>
  46. </listitem>
  47. </varlistentry>
  48. <varlistentry>
  49. <term><emphasis role="bold">BLFS</emphasis></term>
  50. <listitem>
  51. <para>Beyond Linux From Scratch</para>
  52. </listitem>
  53. </varlistentry>
  54. <varlistentry>
  55. <term><emphasis role="bold">BSD</emphasis></term>
  56. <listitem>
  57. <para>Berkeley Software Distribution</para>
  58. </listitem>
  59. </varlistentry>
  60. <varlistentry>
  61. <term><emphasis role="bold">chroot</emphasis></term>
  62. <listitem>
  63. <para>change root</para>
  64. <para>切换根目录</para>
  65. </listitem>
  66. </varlistentry>
  67. <varlistentry>
  68. <term><emphasis role="bold">CMOS</emphasis></term>
  69. <listitem>
  70. <para>Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor</para>
  71. <para>互补金属氧化物半导体</para>
  72. </listitem>
  73. </varlistentry>
  74. <varlistentry>
  75. <term><emphasis role="bold">COS</emphasis></term>
  76. <listitem>
  77. <para>Class Of Service</para>
  78. <para>服务类型</para>
  79. </listitem>
  80. </varlistentry>
  81. <varlistentry>
  82. <term><emphasis role="bold">CPU</emphasis></term>
  83. <listitem>
  84. <para>Central Processing Unit</para>
  85. <para>中央处理器</para>
  86. </listitem>
  87. </varlistentry>
  88. <varlistentry>
  89. <term><emphasis role="bold">CRC</emphasis></term>
  90. <listitem>
  91. <para>Cyclic Redundancy Check</para>
  92. <para>循环冗余检查</para>
  93. </listitem>
  94. </varlistentry>
  95. <varlistentry>
  96. <term><emphasis role="bold">CVS</emphasis></term>
  97. <listitem>
  98. <para>Concurrent Versions System</para>
  99. <para>并行版本系统</para>
  100. </listitem>
  101. </varlistentry>
  102. <varlistentry>
  103. <term><emphasis role="bold">DHCP</emphasis></term>
  104. <listitem>
  105. <para>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</para>
  106. <para>动态主机配置协议</para>
  107. </listitem>
  108. </varlistentry>
  109. <varlistentry>
  110. <term><emphasis role="bold">DNS</emphasis></term>
  111. <listitem>
  112. <para>Domain Name Service</para>
  113. <para>域名服务</para>
  114. </listitem>
  115. </varlistentry>
  116. <varlistentry>
  117. <term><emphasis role="bold">EGA</emphasis></term>
  118. <listitem>
  119. <para>Enhanced Graphics Adapter</para>
  120. <para>增强图形适配器</para>
  121. </listitem>
  122. </varlistentry>
  123. <varlistentry>
  124. <term><emphasis role="bold">ELF</emphasis></term>
  125. <listitem>
  126. <para>Executable and Linkable Format</para>
  127. <para>可执行与可链接格式</para>
  128. </listitem>
  129. </varlistentry>
  130. <varlistentry>
  131. <term><emphasis role="bold">EOF</emphasis></term>
  132. <listitem>
  133. <para>End of File</para>
  134. <para>文件结束符</para>
  135. </listitem>
  136. </varlistentry>
  137. <varlistentry>
  138. <term><emphasis role="bold">EQN</emphasis></term>
  139. <listitem>
  140. <para>公式</para>
  141. </listitem>
  142. </varlistentry>
  143. <varlistentry>
  144. <term><emphasis role="bold">ext2</emphasis></term>
  145. <listitem>
  146. <para>第二代增强文件系统</para>
  147. </listitem>
  148. </varlistentry>
  149. <varlistentry>
  150. <term><emphasis role="bold">ext3</emphasis></term>
  151. <listitem>
  152. <para>第三代增强文件系统</para>
  153. </listitem>
  154. </varlistentry>
  155. <varlistentry>
  156. <term><emphasis role="bold">ext4</emphasis></term>
  157. <listitem>
  158. <para>第四代增强文件系统</para>
  159. </listitem>
  160. </varlistentry>
  161. <varlistentry>
  162. <term><emphasis role="bold">FAQ</emphasis></term>
  163. <listitem>
  164. <para>Frequently Asked Questions</para>
  165. <para>常见问题</para>
  166. </listitem>
  167. </varlistentry>
  168. <varlistentry>
  169. <term><emphasis role="bold">FHS</emphasis></term>
  170. <listitem>
  171. <para>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</para>
  172. </listitem>
  173. </varlistentry>
  174. <varlistentry>
  175. <term><emphasis role="bold">FIFO</emphasis></term>
  176. <listitem>
  177. <para>First-In, First Out</para>
  178. <para>先进先出</para>
  179. </listitem>
  180. </varlistentry>
  181. <varlistentry>
  182. <term><emphasis role="bold">FQDN</emphasis></term>
  183. <listitem>
  184. <para>Fully Qualified Domain Name</para>
  185. <para>全限定域名</para>
  186. </listitem>
  187. </varlistentry>
  188. <varlistentry>
  189. <term><emphasis role="bold">FTP</emphasis></term>
  190. <listitem>
  191. <para>File Transfer Protocol</para>
  192. <para>文件传输协议</para>
  193. </listitem>
  194. </varlistentry>
  195. <varlistentry>
  196. <term><emphasis role="bold">GB</emphasis></term>
  197. <listitem>
  198. <para>Gigabytes</para>
  199. <para>吉字节</para>
  200. </listitem>
  201. </varlistentry>
  202. <varlistentry>
  203. <term><emphasis role="bold">GCC</emphasis></term>
  204. <listitem>
  205. <para>GNU Compiler Collection</para>
  206. <para>GNU 编译器集合</para>
  207. </listitem>
  208. </varlistentry>
  209. <varlistentry>
  210. <term><emphasis role="bold">GID</emphasis></term>
  211. <listitem>
  212. <para>Group Identifier</para>
  213. <para>组标识符</para>
  214. </listitem>
  215. </varlistentry>
  216. <varlistentry>
  217. <term><emphasis role="bold">GMT</emphasis></term>
  218. <listitem>
  219. <para>Greenwich Mean Time</para>
  220. <para>格林尼治时间</para>
  221. </listitem>
  222. </varlistentry>
  223. <varlistentry>
  224. <term><emphasis role="bold">HTML</emphasis></term>
  225. <listitem>
  226. <para>Hypertext Markup Language</para>
  227. <para>超文本标记语言</para>
  228. </listitem>
  229. </varlistentry>
  230. <varlistentry>
  231. <term><emphasis role="bold">IDE</emphasis></term>
  232. <listitem>
  233. <para>Integrated Drive Electronics</para>
  234. </listitem>
  235. </varlistentry>
  236. <varlistentry>
  237. <term><emphasis role="bold">IEEE</emphasis></term>
  238. <listitem>
  239. <para>Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers</para>
  240. <para>国际电子电气工程师学会</para>
  241. </listitem>
  242. </varlistentry>
  243. <varlistentry>
  244. <term><emphasis role="bold">IO</emphasis></term>
  245. <listitem>
  246. <para>Input/Output</para>
  247. <para>输入输出</para>
  248. </listitem>
  249. </varlistentry>
  250. <varlistentry>
  251. <term><emphasis role="bold">IP</emphasis></term>
  252. <listitem>
  253. <para>Internet Protocol</para>
  254. <para>网络之间互连的协议</para>
  255. </listitem>
  256. </varlistentry>
  257. <varlistentry>
  258. <term><emphasis role="bold">IPC</emphasis></term>
  259. <listitem>
  260. <para>Inter-Process Communication</para>
  261. <para>进程间通信</para>
  262. </listitem>
  263. </varlistentry>
  264. <varlistentry>
  265. <term><emphasis role="bold">IRC</emphasis></term>
  266. <listitem>
  267. <para>Internet Relay Chat</para>
  268. <para>互联网中继聊天</para>
  269. </listitem>
  270. </varlistentry>
  271. <varlistentry>
  272. <term><emphasis role="bold">ISO</emphasis></term>
  273. <listitem>
  274. <para>International Organization for Standardization</para>
  275. <para>国际标准化组织</para>
  276. </listitem>
  277. </varlistentry>
  278. <varlistentry>
  279. <term><emphasis role="bold">ISP</emphasis></term>
  280. <listitem>
  281. <para>Internet Service Provider</para>
  282. <para>互联网服务提供者</para>
  283. </listitem>
  284. </varlistentry>
  285. <varlistentry>
  286. <term><emphasis role="bold">KB</emphasis></term>
  287. <listitem>
  288. <para>Kilobytes</para>
  289. <para>千字节</para>
  290. </listitem>
  291. </varlistentry>
  292. <varlistentry>
  293. <term><emphasis role="bold">LED</emphasis></term>
  294. <listitem>
  295. <para>Light Emitting Diode</para>
  296. <para>发光二极管</para>
  297. </listitem>
  298. </varlistentry>
  299. <varlistentry>
  300. <term><emphasis role="bold">LFS</emphasis></term>
  301. <listitem>
  302. <para>Linux From Scratch</para>
  303. </listitem>
  304. </varlistentry>
  305. <varlistentry>
  306. <term><emphasis role="bold">LSB</emphasis></term>
  307. <listitem>
  308. <para>Linux Standard Base</para>
  309. </listitem>
  310. </varlistentry>
  311. <varlistentry>
  312. <term><emphasis role="bold">MB</emphasis></term>
  313. <listitem>
  314. <para>Megabytes</para>
  315. <para>兆字节</para>
  316. </listitem>
  317. </varlistentry>
  318. <varlistentry>
  319. <term><emphasis role="bold">MBR</emphasis></term>
  320. <listitem>
  321. <para>Master Boot Record</para>
  322. <para>主引导记录</para>
  323. </listitem>
  324. </varlistentry>
  325. <varlistentry>
  326. <term><emphasis role="bold">MD5</emphasis></term>
  327. <listitem>
  328. <para>Message Digest 5</para>
  329. <para>消息摘要算法第五版</para>
  330. </listitem>
  331. </varlistentry>
  332. <varlistentry>
  333. <term><emphasis role="bold">NIC</emphasis></term>
  334. <listitem>
  335. <para>Network Interface Card</para>
  336. <para>网络接口卡</para>
  337. </listitem>
  338. </varlistentry>
  339. <varlistentry>
  340. <term><emphasis role="bold">NLS</emphasis></term>
  341. <listitem>
  342. <para>Native Language Support</para>
  343. <para>自然语言支持</para>
  344. </listitem>
  345. </varlistentry>
  346. <varlistentry>
  347. <term><emphasis role="bold">NNTP</emphasis></term>
  348. <listitem>
  349. <para>Network News Transport Protocol</para>
  350. <para>网络新闻传输协议</para>
  351. </listitem>
  352. </varlistentry>
  353. <varlistentry>
  354. <term><emphasis role="bold">NPTL</emphasis></term>
  355. <listitem>
  356. <para>Native POSIX Threading Library</para>
  357. <para>原生 POSIX 线程库</para>
  358. </listitem>
  359. </varlistentry>
  360. <varlistentry>
  361. <term><emphasis role="bold">OSS</emphasis></term>
  362. <listitem>
  363. <para>Open Sound System</para>
  364. <para>开放音频系统</para>
  365. </listitem>
  366. </varlistentry>
  367. <varlistentry>
  368. <term><emphasis role="bold">PCH</emphasis></term>
  369. <listitem>
  370. <para>Pre-Compiled Headers</para>
  371. <para>预编译头文件</para>
  372. </listitem>
  373. </varlistentry>
  374. <varlistentry>
  375. <term><emphasis role="bold">PCRE</emphasis></term>
  376. <listitem>
  377. <para>Perl Compatible Regular Expression</para>
  378. <para>Perl 兼容的正则表达式</para>
  379. </listitem>
  380. </varlistentry>
  381. <varlistentry>
  382. <term><emphasis role="bold">PID</emphasis></term>
  383. <listitem>
  384. <para>Process Identifier</para>
  385. <para>进程标识符</para>
  386. </listitem>
  387. </varlistentry>
  388. <varlistentry>
  389. <term><emphasis role="bold">PTY</emphasis></term>
  390. <listitem>
  391. <para>pseudo terminal</para>
  392. <para>伪终端</para>
  393. </listitem>
  394. </varlistentry>
  395. <varlistentry>
  396. <term><emphasis role="bold">QOS</emphasis></term>
  397. <listitem>
  398. <para>Quality Of Service</para>
  399. <para>服务质量</para>
  400. </listitem>
  401. </varlistentry>
  402. <varlistentry>
  403. <term><emphasis role="bold">RAM</emphasis></term>
  404. <listitem>
  405. <para>Random Access Memory</para>
  406. <para>随机访问内存</para>
  407. </listitem>
  408. </varlistentry>
  409. <varlistentry>
  410. <term><emphasis role="bold">RPC</emphasis></term>
  411. <listitem>
  412. <para>Remote Procedure Call</para>
  413. <para>远程过程调用</para>
  414. </listitem>
  415. </varlistentry>
  416. <varlistentry>
  417. <term><emphasis role="bold">RTC</emphasis></term>
  418. <listitem>
  419. <para>Real Time Clock</para>
  420. <para>实时时钟</para>
  421. </listitem>
  422. </varlistentry>
  423. <varlistentry>
  424. <term><emphasis role="bold">SBU</emphasis></term>
  425. <listitem>
  426. <para>Standard Build Unit</para>
  427. <para>标准构建单位</para>
  428. </listitem>
  429. </varlistentry>
  430. <varlistentry>
  431. <term><emphasis role="bold">SCO</emphasis></term>
  432. <listitem>
  433. <para>The Santa Cruz Operation</para>
  434. </listitem>
  435. </varlistentry>
  436. <varlistentry>
  437. <term><emphasis role="bold">SHA1</emphasis></term>
  438. <listitem>
  439. <para>Secure-Hash Algorithm 1</para>
  440. <para>安全散列算法第一版</para>
  441. </listitem>
  442. </varlistentry>
  443. <varlistentry>
  444. <term><emphasis role="bold">TLDP</emphasis></term>
  445. <listitem>
  446. <para>The Linux Documentation Project</para>
  447. <para>Linux 文档计划</para>
  448. </listitem>
  449. </varlistentry>
  450. <varlistentry>
  451. <term><emphasis role="bold">TFTP</emphasis></term>
  452. <listitem>
  453. <para>Trivial File Transfer Protocol</para>
  454. <para>简单文件传输协议</para>
  455. </listitem>
  456. </varlistentry>
  457. <varlistentry>
  458. <term><emphasis role="bold">TLS</emphasis></term>
  459. <listitem>
  460. <para>Thread-Local Storage</para>
  461. <para>线程本地存储</para>
  462. </listitem>
  463. </varlistentry>
  464. <varlistentry>
  465. <term><emphasis role="bold">UID</emphasis></term>
  466. <listitem>
  467. <para>User Identifier</para>
  468. <para>用户标识符</para>
  469. </listitem>
  470. </varlistentry>
  471. <varlistentry>
  472. <term><emphasis role="bold">umask</emphasis></term>
  473. <listitem>
  474. <para>user file-creation mask</para>
  475. <para>用户文件创建掩码</para>
  476. </listitem>
  477. </varlistentry>
  478. <varlistentry>
  479. <term><emphasis role="bold">USB</emphasis></term>
  480. <listitem>
  481. <para>Universal Serial Bus</para>
  482. <para>通用串行总线</para>
  483. </listitem>
  484. </varlistentry>
  485. <varlistentry>
  486. <term><emphasis role="bold">UTC</emphasis></term>
  487. <listitem>
  488. <para>Coordinated Universal Time</para>
  489. <para>协调世界时</para>
  490. </listitem>
  491. </varlistentry>
  492. <varlistentry>
  493. <term><emphasis role="bold">UUID</emphasis></term>
  494. <listitem>
  495. <para>Universally Unique Identifier</para>
  496. <para>通用唯一识别码</para>
  497. </listitem>
  498. </varlistentry>
  499. <varlistentry>
  500. <term><emphasis role="bold">VC</emphasis></term>
  501. <listitem>
  502. <para>Virtual Console</para>
  503. <para>虚拟终端</para>
  504. </listitem>
  505. </varlistentry>
  506. <varlistentry>
  507. <term><emphasis role="bold">VGA</emphasis></term>
  508. <listitem>
  509. <para>Video Graphics Array</para>
  510. <para>视频图形阵列</para>
  511. </listitem>
  512. </varlistentry>
  513. <varlistentry>
  514. <term><emphasis role="bold">VT</emphasis></term>
  515. <listitem>
  516. <para>Virtual Terminal</para>
  517. <para>虚拟终端</para>
  518. </listitem>
  519. </varlistentry>
  520. </variablelist>
  521. </appendix>