lfs-book-zh_CN/chapter06/gmp.xml

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<sect1 id="ch-system-gmp" role="wrap">
  <?dbhtml filename="gmp.html"?>

  <sect1info condition="script">
    <productname>gmp</productname>
    <productnumber>&gmp-version;</productnumber>
    <address>&gmp-url;</address>
  </sect1info>

  <title>GMP-&gmp-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="ch-system-gmp">
    <primary sortas="a-GMP">GMP</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title/>

    <para>The GMP package contains math libraries. These have useful functions
    for arbitrary precision arithmetic.</para>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>&gmp-ch6-sbu;</seg>
        <seg>&gmp-ch6-du;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>安装GMP</title>

    <note>
      <para>If you are building for 32-bit x86, but you have a CPU which is
      capable of running 64-bit code <emphasis>and</emphasis> you have specified
      <envar>CFLAGS</envar> in the environment, the configure script will
      attempt to configure for 64-bits and fail.
      Avoid this by invoking the configure command below with
<screen role="nodump"><userinput><parameter>ABI=32</parameter> ./configure ...</userinput></screen></para>
    </note>

    <note>
      <para>The default settings of GMP produce libraries optimized for
      the host processor.  If libraries suitable for processors less
      capable than the host's CPU are desired, generic libraries can be 
      created by running the following:

<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cp -v configfsf.guess config.guess
cp -v configfsf.sub   config.sub</userinput></screen></para>
    </note>

    <para>准备安装 GMP：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --enable-cxx     \
            --disable-static \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-&gmp-version;</userinput></screen>

    <variablelist>
      <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>--enable-cxx</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter enables C++ support</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-&gmp-version;</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>This variable specifies the correct place for the
          documentation.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

    <para>编译该软件包，并生成 HTML 文档：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="make">make
make html</userinput></screen>

    <important>
      <para>The test suite for GMP in this section is considered critical.
      Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para>
    </important>

    <para>测试编译结果：</para>

<screen><userinput remap="test">make check 2>&amp;1 | tee gmp-check-log</userinput></screen>
 
    <caution><para>The code in gmp is highly optimized for the processor where
    it is built. Occasionally, the code that detects the processor misidentifies
    the system capabilities and there will be errors in the tests or other
    applications using the gmp libraries with the message "Illegal
    instruction".  In this case, gmp should be reconfigured with the option
    --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu and rebuilt.</para></caution>

    <para>Ensure that all 190 tests in the test suite passed.
    Check the results by issuing the following command:</para>

<screen><userinput remap="test">awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log</userinput></screen>

    <para>Install the package and its documentation:</para>

<screen><userinput remap="install">make install
make install-html</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="contents-gmp" role="content">
    <title>GMP 的内容</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>libgmp.so and libgmpxx.so</seg>
        <seg>/usr/share/doc/gmp-&gmp-version;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要描述</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="libgmp">
        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgmp</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Contains precision math functions</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gmp libgmp">
            <primary sortas="c-libgmp">libgmp</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="libgmpxx">
        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgmpxx</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Contains C++ precision math functions</para>
          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gmp libgmpxx">
            <primary sortas="c-libgmpxx">libgmpxx</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>