lfs-book-zh_CN/appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.xml

<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>

<para><command>badblocks</command> searches a device (usually a disk
partition) for bad blocks.</para>

<para><command>blkid</command> is a command line utility to locate and
print block device attributes.</para>

<para><command>chattr</command> changes the attributes of files on a
second extended (ext2) file system.</para>

<para><command>compile_et</command> is an error table compiler. It
converts a table of error-code names and messages into a C source file
suitable for use with the com_err library.</para>

<para><command>debugfs</command> is a file system debugger. It can be
used to examine and change the state of an ext2 file system.</para>

<para><command>dumpe2fs</command> prints the super block and blocks group
information for the file system present on a given device.</para>

<para><command>e2fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
second extended (ext2) file systems, and also ext3 file systems.</para>

<para><command>e2image</command> is used to save critical ext2 file system
data to a file.</para>

<para><command>e2label</command> will display or change the file system
label on the ext2 file system present on a given device.</para>

<para><command>findfs</command> finds a file system by label or UUID.</para>

<para><command>fsck</command> is used to check, and optionally repair,
file systems. By default it checks the file systems listed in
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename></para>

<para><command>logsave</command> saves the output of a command in a logfile.</para>

<para><command>lsattr</command> lists the attributes of files on a second
extended file system.</para>

<para><command>mk_cmds</command> converts a table of command names
and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
<filename>libss</filename> subsystem library.</para>

<para><command>mke2fs</command> is used to create a second extended
file system on the given device.</para>

<para><command>mklost+found</command> is used to create a
<filename>lost+found</filename> directory on a second extended file system.
It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.</para>

<para><command>resize2fs</command> can be used to enlarge or shrink an
ext2 file system.</para>

<para><command>tune2fs</command> is used adjust tunable file system
parameters on a second extended file system.</para>

<para><command>uuidgen</command> creates new universally unique
identifiers (UUID). Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
among all UUIDs created, on the local system and on other systems, in the
past and in the future.</para>

<para><command>libblkid</command> contains routines for device
identification and token extraction.</para>

<para><command>libcom_err</command> is the common error display routine.</para>

<para><command>libe2p</command> is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.</para>

<para><command>libext2fs</command> contains routines to enable user-level
programs to manipulate an ext2 file system.</para>

<para><command>libss</command> is used by debugfs.</para>

<para><command>libuuid</command> contains routines for generating unique
identifiers for objects that may be accessible beyond the local system.</para>

</sect2>