lfs-book-zh_CN/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml

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<sect1 id="ch-system-module-init-tools" xreflabel="Module-Init-Tools">
<title>Module-Init-Tools-&module-init-tools-version;</title>
<?dbhtml filename="module-init-tools.html"?>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools"><primary sortas="a-Module-Init-Tools">Module-Init-Tools</primary></indexterm>

<para>The Module-Init-Tools package contains programs for handling kernel
modules in Linux kernels greater than or equal to version 2.5.47.</para>

<screen>&buildtime; 0.1 SBU
&buildtime; 650 KB</screen>

<para>Module-Init-Tools installation depends on: Bash, Binutils, Bison,
Coreutils, Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed.</para>


<sect2>
<title>Installation of Module-Init-Tools</title>

<para>Prepare Module-Init-Tools for compilation:</para>

<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib</userinput></screen>

<para>Compile the package:</para>

<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>

<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>

<para>Install it:</para>

<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>

</sect2>


<sect2 id="contents-module-init-tools"><title>Contents of Module-Init-Tools</title>

<para><emphasis>Installed programs</emphasis>: depmod, genksyms, insmod,
insmod_ksymoops_clean, kallsyms (link to insmod), kernelversion, ksyms
(link to insmod), lsmod (link to insmod), modinfo, modprobe (link to insmod)
and rmmod (link to insmod)</para>

</sect2>


<sect2><title>Short descriptions</title>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools depmod"><primary sortas="b-depmod">depmod</primary></indexterm>
<para id="depmod"><command>depmod</command> creates a dependency file, based on the
symbols it finds in the existing set of modules. This dependency file is used
by modprobe to automatically load the required modules.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools genksyms"><primary sortas="b-genksyms">genksyms</primary></indexterm>
<para id="genksyms"><command>genksyms</command> generates symbol version information.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod"><primary sortas="b-insmod">insmod</primary></indexterm>
<para id="insmod"><command>insmod</command> installs a loadable module in the running kernel.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod_ksymoops_clean"><primary sortas="b-insmod_ksymoops_clean">insmod_ksymoops_clean</primary></indexterm>
<para id="insmod_ksymoops_clean"><command>insmod_ksymoops_clean</command> deletes saved ksyms and
modules not accessed for two days.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools kallsyms"><primary sortas="b-kallsyms">kallsyms</primary></indexterm>
<para id="kallsyms"><command>kallsyms</command> extracts all kernel symbols for debugging.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools kernelversion"><primary sortas="b-kernelversion">kernelversion</primary></indexterm>
<para id="kernelversion"><command>kernelversion</command> reports the major version of the
running kernel.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools ksyms"><primary sortas="b-ksyms">ksyms</primary></indexterm>
<para id="ksyms"><command>ksyms</command> displays exported kernel symbols.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools lsmod"><primary sortas="b-lsmod">lsmod</primary></indexterm>
<para id="lsmod"><command>lsmod</command> shows which modules are loaded.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modinfo"><primary sortas="b-modinfo">modinfo</primary></indexterm>
<para id="modinfo"><command>modinfo</command> examines an object file associated with
a kernel module and displays any information that it can glean.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modprobe"><primary sortas="b-modprobe">modprobe</primary></indexterm>
<para id="modprobe"><command>modprobe</command> uses a dependency file, created by
depmod, to automatically load the relevant modules.</para>

<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools rmmod"><primary sortas="b-rmmod">rmmod</primary></indexterm>
<para id="rmmod"><command>rmmod</command> unloads modules from the running kernel.</para>

</sect2>



</sect1>