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							- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
- <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
 
-   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
 
-   <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
 
-   %general-entities;
 
- ]>
 
- <sect1 id="ch-scripts-clock" revision="systemd">
 
-   <?dbhtml filename="clock.html"?>
 
-   <title>配置系统时钟</title>
 
-   <indexterm zone="ch-scripts-clock">
 
-     <primary sortas="d-clock">clock</primary>
 
-   <secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
 
-   <!--para>This section discusses how to configure the
 
-   <command>systemd-timedated</command> system service, which configures
 
-   system clock and timezone.</para-->
 
-   <para>本节讨论如何配置 <command>systemd-timedated</command> 系统服务,
 
- 	  它的作用是配置系统时钟和时区。</para>
 
-   <!--para>If you cannot remember whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC,
 
-   find out by running the <userinput>hwclock localtime show</userinput>
 
-   command. This will display what the current time is according to the hardware
 
-   clock. If this time matches whatever your watch says, then the hardware clock is
 
-   set to local time. If the output from <command>hwclock</command> is not local
 
-   time, chances are it is set to UTC time. Verify this by adding or subtracting
 
-   the proper amount of hours for the timezone to the time shown by
 
-   <command>hwclock</command>. For example, if you are currently in the MST
 
-   timezone, which is also known as GMT -0700, add seven hours to the local
 
-   time.</para-->
 
-   <para>如果您不确定您的硬件时钟是否设置为 UTC ,运行
 
- 	  <userinput>hwclock --localtime --show</userinput> 命令,
 
- 	  它会显示硬件时钟给出的当前时间。如果这个时间和您的手表显示的一致,
 
- 	  则说明硬件时钟被设定为本地时间。相反,如果 <command>hwclock</command>
 
- 	  输出的时间不是本地时间,则硬件时钟很可能被设定为 UTC 时间。
 
- 	  根据您的时区,在 <command>hwclock</command>
 
- 	  显示的时间上加减对应的小时数,进行进一步的验证。
 
- 	  例如,如果您现在处于莫斯科时区,即 GMT -0700 ,在本地时间上加
 
- 	  7 小时,再进行比较。</para>
 
-   <note><title>译注</title>
 
- 	  <para>Windows 会将硬件时钟设定为本地时间,因此如果您要同时安装
 
- 		  Windows 和 Linux,就要将 Linux (包括 LFS 和其他发行版)
 
- 		  配置为使用本地时间,除非能够忍受 Windows 和 Linux 显示的不同时间
 
- 		  (必有一个是错误的)。
 
- 	  </para>
 
-   </note>
 
-   <para><command>systemd-timedated</command> 读取
 
-   	  <filename>/etc/adjtime</filename>,
 
- 	  并根据其内容将硬件时钟设定为 UTC 或本地时间。</para>
 
-   <para>如果您的硬件时钟设置为本地时间,以下列内容创建
 
-   	  <filename>/etc/adjtime</filename> 文件:</para>
 
- <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/adjtime << "EOF"
 
- <literal>0.0 0 0.0
 
- 0
 
- LOCAL</literal>
 
- EOF</userinput></screen>
 
-   <para>如果 <filename>/etc/adjtime</filename> 在初次引导时不存在,
 
- 	  <command>systemd-timedated</command> 会假设硬件时钟使用 UTC ,
 
- 	  并据此调整该文件。</para>
 
-   <para>您也可以使用 <command>timedatectl</command> 工具告诉
 
-   <command>systemd-timedated</command> 您的硬件时钟是 UTC 还是本地时间:
 
-   </para>
 
- <screen role="nodump"><userinput>timedatectl set-local-rtc 1</userinput></screen>
 
-   <para><command>timedatectl</command> 也能修改系统时间和时区。</para>
 
-   <para>如果要修改系统时间,执行以下命令:</para>
 
- <screen role="nodump"><userinput>timedatectl set-time YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS</userinput></screen>
 
-   <para>硬件时钟也会同时被更新。</para>
 
-   <para>要修改当前时区,执行以下命令:</para>
 
- <screen role="nodump"><userinput>timedatectl set-timezone TIMEZONE</userinput></screen>
 
-   <para>您可以通过运行以下命令查看可用的时区列表:</para>
 
- <screen role="nodump"><userinput>timedatectl list-timezones</userinput></screen>
 
-   <note><para>注意 <command>timedatectl</command> 命令只能用于
 
-   systemd 引导的系统。</para></note>
 
-   <note><title>译注</title>
 
- 	  <para><command>timedatectl</command> 在 chroot 环境中无法使用,
 
- 		  如果需要重新设定系统时间,要么在引导进入 LFS 系统后再使用
 
- 		  <command>timedatectl</command> ,要么使用传统的
 
- 		  <command>hwclock --set</command> 命令。系统时区可以按照
 
- 		  <xref linkend="conf-zone"/> 中的方法设置。</para>
 
-   </note>
 
-   <sect2>
 
-     <title>网络时钟同步</title>
 
-     <!--para>Starting with version 213, systemd ships a daemon called
 
-     <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> which can be used to
 
-     synchronize the system time with remote NTP servers.</para-->
 
-     <para>从版本 213 开始,systemd 附带了一个名为
 
- 		<command>systemd-timesyncd</command> 的守护进程,
 
- 		可以用于将系统时间与远程 NTP 服务器同步。</para>
 
-     <!--para>The daemon is not intended as a replacement for the well
 
-     established NTP daemon, but as a client only implementation
 
-     of the SNTP protocol which can be used for less advanced
 
-     tasks and on resource limited systems.</para-->
 
-     <para>该守护进程没有被设计为替代现有的 NTP 守护进程,
 
- 		而是一个仅仅实现了 SNTP 协议的客户端,可以被用于一些不太复杂的任务,
 
- 		或是资源紧张的系统。</para>
 
-     <!--para>Starting with systemd version 216, the
 
-     <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> daemon is enabled by
 
-     default. If you want to disable it, issue the following
 
-     command:</para-->
 
-     <para>从 systemd 版本 216 开始,<command>systemd-timesyncd</command>
 
- 		守护进程被默认启用。如果希望禁用它,执行以下命令:</para>
 
- <screen role="nodump"><userinput>systemctl disable systemd-timesyncd</userinput></screen>
 
-     <para>可以在 <filename>/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf</filename>
 
-     中修改 <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> 使用的服务器。</para>
 
- 	<note><title>译注</title>
 
- 		<para><ulink url="http://www.ntp.org.cn/pool.php"/>
 
- 			提供了 NTP 服务器的域名和 IP 地址列表。</para>
 
- 	</note>
 
-     <!--para>Please note that when system clock is set to Local Time,
 
-     <command>systemd-timesyncd</command> won't update hardware
 
- 	clock.</para-->
 
-     <para>注意,当系统时钟设定为本地时间时,
 
- 		<command>systemd-timesyncd</command> 不会更新硬件时钟。</para>
 
-   </sect2>
 
- </sect1>
 
 
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