lfs-book-zh_CN/chapter05/bash-exp.xml

<sect2>
<title>Command explanations</title>

<para><userinput>--enable-static-link:</userinput> This configure 
option causes bash to be linked statically.</para>

<para><userinput>--prefix=$LFS/usr:</userinput> This configure option installs 
all of Bash's files under the $LFS/usr directory, which becomes the /usr 
directory when chroot'ed or reboot'ed into LFS.</para>

<para><userinput>--bindir=$LFS/bin:</userinput> This installs the executable 
files in $LFS/bin. We do this because we want bash to be in /bin, not in 
/usr/bin. One reason being: the /usr partition might be on a separate 
partition which has to be mounted at some point. Before that partition is 
mounted you need and will want to have bash available (it will be hard to 
execute the boot scripts without a shell for instance).</para>

<para><userinput>--with-curses:</userinput> This causes bash to be
linked against the curses library instead of the default termcap 
library which is becoming obsolete.</para>

<para>It is not strictly necessary for the static bash to be linked
against libncurses (it can link against a static termcap for the time
being just fine because we will reinstall Bash in chapter 6 anyways,
where we will use libncurses), but it's a good test to make sure that
the Ncurses package has been installed properly. If not, you will get in
trouble later on in this chapter when you install the Texinfo package.
That package requires ncurses, and termcap can't reliably be used
there.</para>

<para><userinput>ln -sf bash $LFS/bin/sh:</userinput> This command creates
the <filename class="symlink">sh</filename> symlink that points to bash. Most
scripts run themselves via 'sh' (invoked by the #!/bin/sh as the first line
in the scripts) which invokes a special bash mode. Bash will then behave
(as closely as possible) as the original Bourne shell.</para>

<para>The <userinput>&amp;&amp;</userinput>'s at the end of every line cause 
the next command to be executed only if the previous command exits
with a return value of 0 indicating success. In case all of these 
commands are copy&amp;pasted on the shell, it is important to ensure
that if ./configure fails, make isn't executed and, likewise, if make
fails, that make install isn't executed, and so forth.</para>

</sect2>