Sfoglia il codice sorgente

Cleaning up the revision of chroot and reboot sections.

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3259 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Alex Gronenwoud 20 anni fa
parent
commit
f89de33022
6 ha cambiato i file con 38 aggiunte e 135 eliminazioni
  1. 3 0
      chapter01/changelog.xml
  2. 0 49
      chapter05/utillinux.xml
  3. 0 50
      chapter06/aboutdebug.xml
  4. 25 7
      chapter06/chapter06.xml
  5. 8 27
      chapter09/reboot.xml
  6. 2 2
      index.xml

+ 3 - 0
chapter01/changelog.xml

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ first a summary, then a detailed log.</para>
 <listitem><para>ncurses-5.4</para></listitem>
 </itemizedlist></listitem>
 
+<listitem><para>February 23rd, 2004 [alex]: Chapters 6 + 9 : Cleaned up the
+Revision of chroot and Reboot sections.</para></listitem>
+
 <listitem><para>February 22nd, 2004 [alex]: Moved the stripping of the final
 system from chapter 9 to the end of chapter 6.</para></listitem>
 

+ 0 - 49
chapter05/utillinux.xml

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-util-linux">
-<title>Installing Util-linux-&util-linux-version;</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html" dir="chapter05"?>
-
-<screen>&buildtime; &util-linux-time-tools;
-&diskspace; &util-linux-compsize-tools;</screen>
-
-&aa-utillinux-down;
-&aa-utillinux-dep;
-
-<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Installation of Util-linux</title>
-
-<para>Util-linux doesn't use the freshly installed headers and libraries from
-the <filename>/tools</filename> directory. This is fixed by altering the
-configure script:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>cp configure configure.backup
-sed "s@/usr/include@/tools/include@g" configure.backup &gt; configure</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>./configure</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Compile some support routines:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make -C lib</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>And, since you'll need only a couple of the utilities contained in this
-package, build just those:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make -C mount  mount umount
-make -C text-utils  more
-make -C sys-utils  arch</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Now copy these programs to the temporary tools directory:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>cp mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more sys-utils/arch /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para>
-<para>The details on this package are found in <xref linkend="contents-utillinux"/>.</para>
-<para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
-
-</sect1>
-

+ 0 - 50
chapter06/aboutdebug.xml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<sect1 id="ch-system-aboutdebug">
-<title>About debugging symbols</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="aboutdebug.html" dir="chapter06"?>
-
-<para>Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging
-symbols included (with gcc option -g).</para>
-
-<para>When debugging a program or library that was compiled with debugging
-information included, the debugger can give you not only memory addresses
-but also the names of the routines and variables.</para>
- 
-<para>But the inclusion of these debugging symbols enlarges a program or
-library significantly. To get an idea of the amount of space these symbols
-occupy, have a look at the following:</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>a bash binary 
-with debugging symbols: 1200 KB</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>a bash binary
-without debugging symbols: 480 KB</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Glibc and GCC files (/lib and /usr/lib)
-with debugging symbols: 87 MB</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Glibc and GCC files
-without debugging symbols: 16 MB</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>Sizes may vary a little, depending on which compiler was used and
-which C library. But when comparing programs with and without debugging
-symbols, the difference will generally be a factor between 2 and 5.</para>
-
-<para>As most people will probably never use a debugger on their system
-software, a lot of disk space can be regained by removing these symbols .</para>
-
-<para>To remove debugging symbols from a binary (which must be an a.out
-or ELF binary), run <command>strip --strip-debug filename</command>.
-Wildcards can be used to treat multiple files (use something like
-<userinput>strip --strip-debug $LFS/tools/bin/*</userinput>).</para>
-
-<para>For your convenience, <xref linkend="chapter-finalizing"/> includes one simple
-command to strip all debugging symbols from all programs and libraries on your
-system. Additional information on optimization can be found in the hint at
-<ulink url="&hints-root;optimization.txt"/>.</para>
-
-</sect1>
-

+ 25 - 7
chapter06/chapter06.xml

@@ -590,21 +590,39 @@ destroyed.</para>
 
 
 <sect1 id="ch-system-revisedchroot">
-<title>Revised chroot command</title>
+<title>Cleaning up</title>
 <?dbhtml filename="revisedchroot.html" dir="chapter06"?>
 
-<para>From now on when you exit the chroot environment and wish to reenter
-it, you should run the following modified chroot command:</para>
+<para>From now on, when you exit the chroot environment and wish to reenter
+it, you should use the following modified chroot command:</para>
 
 <screen><userinput>chroot $LFS /usr/bin/env -i \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>
 
-<para>The reason being there is no longer any need to use programs from the
-<filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory. However, we don't
-want to remove the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory
-just yet. There is still some use for it towards the end of the book.</para>
+<para>The reason for this is that, since the programs in <filename
+class="directory">/tools</filename> are no longer needed, you may want to
+delete the whole directory and regain the space. Before actually deleting the
+directory, exit from chroot and reenter it with the above command. Also, before
+removing <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>, you may want to tar it
+up and store it in a safe place, in case you want build another LFS system
+soon.</para>
+
+<note><para>Removing <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> will also
+remove the temporary copies of Tcl, Expect and DejaGnu, which were used for
+running the toolchain tests. If you want to use these programs later on, you
+will need to recompile and re-install them. The installation instructions are
+the same as in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, apart from changing
+the prefix from <emphasis>/tools</emphasis> to <emphasis>/usr</emphasis>. The
+BLFS book discusses a slightly different approach to installing Tcl, see <ulink
+url="&blfs-root;"/>.</para></note>
+
+<para>You may also want to move the packages and patches stored in <filename
+class="directory">/sources</filename> to a more usual location, such as
+<filename class="directory">/usr/src/packages</filename>, and remove the
+directory -- or simply delete the whole directory if you've burned its contents
+on a CD).</para>
 
 </sect1>
 

+ 8 - 27
chapter09/reboot.xml

@@ -2,30 +2,12 @@
 <title>Rebooting the system</title>
 <?dbhtml filename="reboot.html" dir="chapter09"?>
 
-<para>Now that all of the software has been installed, it's time to exit the
-chroot environment and reboot the computer. Before we exit the chroot
-environment, let's unmount any mounted virtual file systems by running:</para>
+<para>Now that all of the software has been installed, it is time to reboot
+your computer. First exit from the chroot environment:</para>
 
-<screen><userinput>umount /proc
-umount /dev/pts</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Exit the chroot environment:</para>
 <screen><userinput>logout</userinput></screen>
 
-<para>Additionally, now that all software has been installed, there is no longer
-a need for the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory. You may
-delete it. As this will also remove the temporary copies of Tcl, Expect and
-DejaGnu, which were used for running the toolchain tests, you will need to
-recompile and re-install them on your LFS system if you want to use these
-programs later.</para>
-
-<para>Also you may now want to move the contents of
-<filename class="directory">/sources</filename> to
-<filename class="directory">/usr/src/packages</filename> or something similar
-(or simply delete them if you've burned them on a CD) and delete the
-directory.</para>
-
-<para>Before we reboot, let's unmount the LFS partition itself:</para>
+<para>Then unmount the LFS file system:</para>
 
 <screen><userinput>umount $LFS</userinput></screen>
 
@@ -36,15 +18,14 @@ unmount the other partitions before you unmount $LFS, like this:</para>
 umount $LFS/home
 umount $LFS</userinput></screen>
 
-<para>And now you can reboot your system by running something like:</para>
+<para>Now reboot your system with:</para>
 
-<screen><userinput>/sbin/shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput>shutdown -r now</userinput></screen>
 
-<para>Assuming the Grub boot loader was set up as outlined earlier, the
-default menu should be set to boot <emphasis>LFS &milestone;</emphasis>
-automatically.</para>
+<para>Assuming the Grub boot loader was set up as outlined earlier, the menu
+is set to boot <emphasis>LFS &milestone;</emphasis> automatically.</para>
 
-<para>After you have rebooted, your LFS system is ready for use and you
+<para>When the reboot is complete, your LFS system is ready for use and you
 can start adding your own software.</para>
 
 </sect1>

+ 2 - 2
index.xml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" 
 			"/usr/share/docbook/docbookx.dtd" [
 
-<!ENTITY version "CVS-2004-02-22">
-<!ENTITY releasedate "February 22nd, 2004">
+<!ENTITY version "CVS-2004-02-23">
+<!ENTITY releasedate "February 23rd, 2004">
 <!ENTITY milestone "5.2">
 <!ENTITY nbsp " ">