chapter07: Translate console configuration

chapter07/consoled.xml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
   <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
@@ -8,95 +8,98 @@
 <sect1 id="ch-scripts-console" revision="systemd">
   <?dbhtml filename="console.html"?>
 
-  <title>Configuring the Linux Console</title>
+  <title>配置 Linux 终端</title>
 
   <indexterm zone="ch-scripts-console">
     <primary sortas="d-console">console</primary>
     <secondary>configuring</secondary>
   </indexterm>
 
-  <para>This section discusses how to configure the
-  <command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> system service, which configures
-  the virtual console font and console keymap.</para>
-
-  <para>The <command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> service reads the
-  <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file for configuration
-  information. Decide which keymap and screen font will be used. Various
-  language-specific HOWTOs can also help with this, see <ulink
-  url="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/other-lang.html"/>.
-  Examine <command>localectl list-keymaps</command> output for a list of
-  valid console keymaps. Look in
-  <filename class="directory">/usr/share/consolefonts</filename>
-  directory for valid screen fonts.</para>
-
-  <para>The <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file should contain lines
-  of the form: VARIABLE="value". The following variables are recognized:</para>
+  <note><title>译注</title>
+	  <para>字符终端从本质上说无法处理中文，因此作为中文读者，
+		  除非您学习小语种，或者拥有 DVORAK 之类非传统布局的键盘，
+		  都可以跳过本节，使用默认的英文键盘和终端设置。</para>
+  </note>
+
+  <para>本节讨论如何配置
+  <command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> 系统服务，
+  它负责配置虚拟终端字体和终端键盘映射。</para>
+
+  <para><command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> 服务从
+	  <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> 文件中读取配置信息，
+	  并确定使用的键盘映射和屏幕字体。一些语言相关的 HOWTO
+	  文档能帮助您配置该文件，参阅
+	  <ulink url="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/other-lang.html"/>。
+	  浏览 <command>localectl list-keymaps</command>
+	  输出的所有可用终端键盘映射列表，并在 
+	  <filename class="directory">/usr/share/consolefonts</filename>
+	  中查找可用的屏幕字体。</para>
+
+  <para><filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> 文件的每一行都应该是
+  变量名="值" 的形式，以下是有效的变量名：</para>
 
   <variablelist>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>KEYMAP</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>This variable specifies the key mapping table for the keyboard. If
-        unset, it defaults to <literal>us</literal>.</para>
+        <para>该变量指定键盘映射表名。如果没有设定，默认值是
+        <literal>us</literal>。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>KEYMAP_TOGGLE</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>This variable can be used to configure a second toggle keymap and
-        is unset by default.</para>
+        <para>该变量指定第二切换键盘映射，默认情况下未设定。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>FONT</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>This variable specifies the font used by the virtual
-        console.</para>
+        <para>该变量指定虚拟终端使用的字体。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>FONT_MAP</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>This variable specifies the console map to be used.</para>
+        <para>该变量指定要使用的终端映射。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>FONT_UNIMAP</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>This variable specifies the Unicode font map.</para>
+        <para>该变量指定 Unicode 字体映射。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
   </variablelist>
 
-  <para>An example for a German keyboard and console is given below:</para>
+  <para>下面是使用德语键盘和控制台的例子：</para>
 
 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vconsole.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
 <literal>KEYMAP=de-latin1
 FONT=Lat2-Terminus16</literal>
 EOF</userinput></screen>
 
-  <para>You can change KEYMAP value at runtime by using the
-  <command>localectl</command> utility:</para>
+  <para>您可以在运行时使用
+  <command>localectl</command> 工具更改 KEYMAP 值：</para>
 
 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>localectl set-keymap MAP</userinput></screen>
 
-  <note><para>Please note that the <command>localectl</command> command can
-  be used only on a system booted with systemd.</para></note>
+  <note><para>请注意， <command>localectl</command> 命令只能用于
+  systemd 引导的系统。</para></note>
 
-  <para>You can also use <command>localectl</command> utility with the
-  corresponding parameters to change X11 keyboard layout, model, variant
-  and options:</para>
+  <para>您也可以使用 <command>localectl</command> 工具的对应参数，
+  修改 X11 的键盘布局、模型、变形和选项：</para>
 
 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>localectl set-x11-keymap LAYOUT [MODEL] [VARIANT] [OPTIONS]</userinput></screen>
 
-  <para>To list possible values for <command>localectl set-x11-keymap</command>
-  parameters, run <command>localectl</command> with parameters listed below:
+  <para>为了列出 <command>localectl set-x11-keymap</command> 可用的所有值，
+  用以下参数运行 <command>localectl</command>：
   </para>
 
   <variablelist>
@@ -104,34 +107,36 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
     <varlistentry>
       <term>list-x11-keymap-models</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>Show known X11 keyboard mapping models.</para>
+        <para>显示已知的 X11 键盘映射模型。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>list-x11-keymap-layouts</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>Show known X11 keyboard mapping layouts.</para>
+        <para>显示已知的 X11 键盘映射布局。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>list-x11-keymap-variants</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>Show known X11 keyboard mapping variants.</para>
+        <para>显示已知的 X11 键盘映射变形。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
     <varlistentry>
       <term>list-x11-keymap-options</term>
       <listitem>
-        <para>Show known X11 keyboard mapping options.</para>
+        <para>显示已知的 X11 键盘映射选项。</para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
   </variablelist>
 
-  <note><para>Using any of the parameters listed above requires the
-  XKeyboard Config package from BLFS.</para></note>
+  <note><para>如果要使用上述参数，需要先安装 BLFS 的
+  <ulink url="&blfs-root;x/xkeyboard-config.html">XKeyboardConfig</ulink>
+  软件包。
+  </para></note>
 
 </sect1>