chapter06: Translate man-db instructions

chapter06/man-db.xml

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man
-    pages.</para>
+    <para>Man-DB 软件包包含查找和阅读 man 页面的程序。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>安装Man-DB</title>
+    <title>安装 Man-DB</title>
 
     <para>准备安装 Man-DB：</para>
 
@@ -63,36 +62,34 @@
             --with-systemdtmpfilesdir=</userinput></screen>
 
     <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+      <title>配置选项的含义：</title>
 
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--disable-setuid</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This disables making the <command>man</command> program setuid
-          to user <systemitem class="username">man</systemitem>.</para>
+          <para>该选项防止将 <command>man</command> 程序 setuid
+          到用户 <systemitem class="username">man</systemitem>。</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--enable-cache-owner=bin</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This makes the system-wide cache files be owned by user
-          bin.</para>
+          <para>该选项使得系统范围的缓存文件所有者为用户 bin。</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--with-...</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>These three parameters are used to set some default programs.
-          <command>lynx</command> is a text-based web browser (see
-          BLFS for installation instructions), <command>vgrind</command>
-          converts program sources to Groff input, and <command>grap</command>
-          is useful for typesetting graphs in Groff documents. The
-          <command>vgrind</command> and <command>grap</command> programs are
-          not normally needed for viewing manual pages. They are not part of
-          LFS or BLFS, but you should be able to install them yourself after
-          finishing LFS if you wish to do so.</para>
+          <para>这三个选项设定一些默认程序。
+          <command>lynx</command> 是基于文本的 web 浏览器 （安装过程可在
+          BLFS 中查阅）, <command>vgrind</command>
+          将程序源代码转换成 Groff 输入，<command>grap</command>
+          用于在 Groff 文档中画图。
+          <command>vgrind</command> 和 <command>grap</command>
+		  在阅读 man 手册页面时一般用不到，它们不是 LFS 或 BLFS 的一部分，
+		  但如果需要的话，您应该可以在完成 LFS 的构建后自行安装它们。</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
@@ -110,24 +107,23 @@
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para revision="systemd">Remove a reference to a non-existent user:</para>
+    <para revision="systemd">删除一个对不存在用户的引用：</para>
 
 <screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">sed -i "s:man man:root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/man-db.conf</userinput></screen>
 
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2>
-    <title>Non-English Manual Pages in LFS</title>
+    <title>LFS 中的非英文 man 手册页面</title>
 
-    <para>The following table shows the character set that Man-DB assumes
-    manual pages installed under
-    <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man/&lt;ll&gt;</filename> will be
-    encoded with.  In addition to this, Man-DB correctly determines if manual
-    pages installed in that directory are UTF-8 encoded.</para>
+    <para>下表展示了 Man-DB 假定的安装在
+		<filename class="directory">/usr/share/man/&lt;ll&gt;</filename>
+		中的 man 手册页面的编码字符集。
+		另外，Man-DB 还能正确地判断出这些页面是否为 UTF-8 编码。</para>
 
     <!-- Origin: man-db-2.5.9/lib/encodings.c -->
     <table>
-<title>Expected character encoding of legacy 8-bit manual pages</title>
+<title>传统 8 位 man 手册页面的预期字符编码</title>
       <?dbfo table-width="6in" ?>
 
       <tgroup cols="4">
@@ -139,142 +135,142 @@
 
         <thead>
           <row>
-            <entry>Language (code)</entry>
-            <entry>Encoding</entry>
-            <entry>Language (code)</entry>
-            <entry>Encoding</entry>
+            <entry>语言 (代号)</entry>
+            <entry>编码</entry>
+            <entry>语言 (代号)</entry>
+            <entry>编码</entry>
           </row>
         </thead>
 
         <tbody>
           <row>
-            <entry>Danish (da)</entry>
+            <entry>丹麦语 (da)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Croatian (hr)</entry>
+            <entry>克罗地亚语 (hr)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>German (de)</entry>
+            <entry>德语 (de)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Hungarian (hu)</entry>
+            <entry>匈牙利语 (hu)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>English (en)</entry>
+            <entry>英语 (en)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Japanese (ja)</entry>
+            <entry>日语 (ja)</entry>
             <entry>EUC-JP</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Spanish (es)</entry>
+            <entry>西班牙语 (es)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Korean (ko)</entry>
+            <entry>朝鲜语 (ko)</entry>
             <entry>EUC-KR</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Estonian (et)</entry>
+            <entry>爱沙尼亚语 (et)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Lithuanian (lt)</entry>
+            <entry>立陶宛语 (lt)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Finnish (fi)</entry>
+            <entry>芬兰语 (fi)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Latvian (lv)</entry>
+            <entry>拉脱维亚语 (lv)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>French (fr)</entry>
+            <entry>法语 (fr)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Macedonian (mk)</entry>
+            <entry>马其顿语 (mk)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Irish (ga)</entry>
+            <entry>爱尔兰语 (ga)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Polish (pl)</entry>
+            <entry>波兰语 (pl)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Galician (gl)</entry>
+            <entry>加利西亚语 (gl)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Romanian (ro)</entry>
+            <entry>罗马尼亚语 (ro)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Indonesian (id)</entry>
+            <entry>印尼语 (id)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Russian (ru)</entry>
+            <entry>俄语 (ru)</entry>
             <entry>KOI8-R</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Icelandic (is)</entry>
+            <entry>冰岛语 (is)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Slovak (sk)</entry>
+            <entry>斯洛伐克语 (sk)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Italian (it)</entry>
+            <entry>意大利语 (it)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Slovenian (sl)</entry>
+            <entry>斯洛文尼亚语 (sl)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Norwegian Bokmal (nb)</entry>
+            <entry>挪威语（波克默尔语） (nb)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Serbian Latin (sr@latin)</entry>
+            <entry>塞尔维亚语（拉丁文） (sr@latin)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Dutch (nl)</entry>
+            <entry>荷兰语 (nl)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Serbian (sr)</entry>
+            <entry>塞尔维亚语 (sr)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)</entry>
+            <entry>新挪威语 (nn)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Turkish (tr)</entry>
+            <entry>土耳其语 (tr)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-9</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Norwegian (no)</entry>
+            <entry>挪威语 (no)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Ukrainian (uk)</entry>
+            <entry>乌克兰语 (uk)</entry>
             <entry>KOI8-U</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Portuguese (pt)</entry>
+            <entry>葡萄牙语 (pt)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Vietnamese (vi)</entry>
+            <entry>越南语 (vi)</entry>
             <entry>TCVN5712-1</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Swedish (sv)</entry>
+            <entry>瑞典语 (sv)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
-            <entry>Simplified Chinese (zh_CN)</entry>
+            <entry>简体中文 (zh_CN)</entry>
             <entry>GBK</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Belarusian (be)</entry>
+            <entry>白罗斯语 (be)</entry>
             <entry>CP1251</entry>
-            <entry>Simplified Chinese, Singapore (zh_SG)</entry>
+            <entry>简体中文，新加坡 (zh_SG)</entry>
             <entry>GBK</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Bulgarian (bg)</entry>
+            <entry>保加利亚语 (bg)</entry>
             <entry>CP1251</entry>
-            <entry>Traditional Chinese, Hong Kong (zh_HK)</entry>
+            <entry>繁体中文，香港特别行政区 (zh_HK)</entry>
             <entry>BIG5HKSCS</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Czech (cs)</entry>
+            <entry>捷克语 (cs)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
-            <entry>Traditional Chinese (zh_TW)</entry>
+            <entry>繁体中文，台湾省 (zh_TW)</entry>
             <entry>BIG5</entry>
           </row>
           <row>
-            <entry>Greek (el)</entry>
+            <entry>希腊文 (el)</entry>
             <entry>ISO-8859-7</entry>
             <entry></entry>
             <entry></entry>
@@ -287,7 +283,7 @@
     </table>
 
     <note>
-      <para>Manual pages in languages not in the list are not supported.</para>
+      <para>用该表之外的语言编写的 man 手册页面不被支持。</para>
     </note>
 
   </sect2>
@@ -301,11 +297,11 @@
       <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>
 
       <seglistitem>
-        <seg>accessdb, apropos (link to whatis), catman, lexgrog, man, mandb,
-        manpath, and whatis</seg>
-        <seg>libman.so and libmandb.so</seg>
+        <seg>accessdb, apropos (到 whatis 的链接), catman, lexgrog, man, mandb,
+        manpath, 以及 whatis</seg>
+        <seg>libman.so 和 libmandb.so</seg>
         <seg>/usr/lib/man-db, /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d, /usr/libexec/man-db,
-        and /usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version;</seg>
+        以及 /usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version;</seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
 
@@ -317,8 +313,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="accessdb">
         <term><command>accessdb</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Dumps the <command>whatis</command> database contents in
-          human-readable form</para>
+          <para>将 <command>whatis</command> 数据库内容转储为人类可读格式
+          </para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db accessdb">
             <primary sortas="b-accessdb">accessdb</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -328,9 +324,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="apropos">
         <term><command>apropos</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
-          the short descriptions of system commands that contain a given
-          string</para>
+          <para>搜索 <command>whatis</command> 数据库，
+          显示包含给定字符串的系统命令的简要描述</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db apropos">
             <primary sortas="b-apropos">apropos</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -340,7 +335,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="catman">
         <term><command>catman</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Creates or updates the pre-formatted manual pages</para>
+          <para>创建或更新预先格式化的 man 手册页面</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db catman">
             <primary sortas="b-catman">catman</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -350,8 +345,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="lexgrog">
         <term><command>lexgrog</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Displays one-line summary information about a given manual
-          page</para>
+          <para>显示给定 man 手册页面的单行摘要信息</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db lexgrog">
             <primary sortas="b-lexgrog">lexgrog</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -361,7 +355,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="man">
         <term><command>man</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Formats and displays the requested manual page</para>
+          <para>格式化并显示请求的 man 手册页面</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db man">
             <primary sortas="b-man">man</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -371,7 +365,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="mandb">
         <term><command>mandb</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Creates or updates the <command>whatis</command> database</para>
+          <para>创建或更新 <command>whatis</command> 数据库</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db mandb">
             <primary sortas="b-mandb">mandb</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -381,9 +375,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="manpath">
         <term><command>manpath</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Displays the contents of $MANPATH or (if $MANPATH is not set)
-          a suitable search path based on the settings in man.conf and the
-          user's environment</para>
+          <para>显示 $MANPATH 的内容，或者（如果 $MATHPATH 未设定）
+          根据 man.conf 和用户环境确定的合适搜索路径</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db manpath">
             <primary sortas="b-manpath">manpath</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -393,9 +386,8 @@
       <varlistentry id="whatis">
         <term><command>whatis</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
-          the short descriptions of system commands that contain the given
-          keyword as a separate word</para>
+          <para>搜索 <command>whatis</command> 数据库，
+          显示包含给定关键词的系统命令的简要描述</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db whatis">
             <primary sortas="b-whatis">whatis</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -405,7 +397,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="libman">
         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libman</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Contains run-time support for <command>man</command></para>
+          <para>包含 <command>man</command> 运行时支持</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db libman">
             <primary sortas="c-libman">libman</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -415,7 +407,7 @@
       <varlistentry id="libmandb">
         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmandb</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Contains run-time support for <command>man</command></para>
+          <para>包含 <command>man</command> 运行时支持</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db libmandb">
             <primary sortas="c-libmandb">libmandb</primary>
           </indexterm>