chapter06: Translate vim instructions

chapter06/vim.xml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para>
+    <para>Vim 软件包包含强大的文本编辑器。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -36,25 +36,24 @@
     </segmentedlist>
 
     <tip>
-      <title>Alternatives to Vim</title>
+      <title>Vim 的替代品</title>
 
-      <para>If you prefer another editor&mdash;such as Emacs, Joe, or
-      Nano&mdash;please refer to <ulink
-      url="&blfs-book;postlfs/editors.html"/> for suggested
-      installation instructions.</para>
+      <para>如果您喜爱其他编辑器 —— 例如 Emacs、Joe、或者
+      Nano —— 参考 <ulink
+      url="&blfs-book;postlfs/editors.html"/> 中建议的安装说明。</para>
     </tip>
 
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>安装Vim</title>
+    <title>安装 Vim</title>
 
-    <para>First, change the default location of the <filename>vimrc</filename>
-    configuration file to <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para>
+    <para>首先，修改 <filename>vimrc</filename> 配置文件的默认位置为
+    <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Disable a test that fails:</para>
+    <para>禁用一个失败的测试：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/call/{s/split/xsplit/;s/303/492/}' src/testdir/test_recover.vim</userinput></screen>
 
@@ -70,60 +69,79 @@
 
 <screen><userinput remap="test">make -j1 test &amp;&gt; vim-test.log</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen.  This can
+    <!--para>The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen.  This can
     cause issues with the settings of the current terminal.  The problem can be
     avoided by redirecting the output to a log file as shown above.  A
     successful test will result in the words "ALL DONE" in the log file
-    at completion.</para>
+    at completion.</para-->
+    <para>测试套件会将大量二进制数据输出到屏幕，这可能扰乱当前终端设置。
+		为了避免这个问题，像上面的命令一样，将输出重定向到日志文件。
+		测试成功完成后，日志文件末尾会包含 <quote>ALL DONE</quote>。</para>
 
     <para>安装该软件包：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of
+    <!--para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of
     <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command>
     when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a
     symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided
-    languages:</para>
+    languages:</para-->
+    <para>许多用户习惯于使用命令 <command>vi</command>，而不是
+		<command>vim</command>。为了在用户习惯性地输入
+		<command>vi</command> 时能够执行 <command>vim</command>，
+		为二进制程序和各种语言的 man 页面创建符号链接：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
 for L in  /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
     ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
 done</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename
-    class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink
-    allows the documentation to be accessed via <filename
-    class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making
-    it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
+    <para>默认情况下，Vim 的文档安装在 <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>。下面创建的符号链接允许通过
+    <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>
+    访问符号链接，这个路径与其他软件包的文档位置格式一致：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv ../&vim-docdir;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
+    <!--para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
     system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim
     comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some
     additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this
     process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page
     in the BLFS book at <ulink
-    url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/>.</para>
+    url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/>.</para-->
+	<para>如果在安装 LFS 系统后安装了 X 窗口系统，可能需要在安装 X
+		后重新编译 Vim 。
+		Vim 提供的 GUI 版本编辑器需要 X 和一些额外的软件包才能安装。
+		关于这一安装过程的更多信息，参考 Vim 文档和 BLFS 手册中位于
+		<ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/> 的 Vim 安装页面。</para>
 
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration">
-    <title>Configuring Vim</title>
+    <title>配置 Vim</title>
 
     <indexterm zone="conf-vim">
       <primary sortas="e-/etc/vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
     </indexterm>
 
-    <para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode.
+	<!--para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode.
     This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The
     <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the
     fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would
     change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first
     setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes
     other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a default
-    <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the following:</para>
+    <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the following:</para-->
+    <para>默认情况下，<command>vim</command> 在不兼容 vi 的模式下运行，
+		这对于过去使用其他编辑器的用户来说可能显得陌生。
+		以下配置包含的 <quote>nocompatible</quote>
+		设定是为了强调编辑器使用了新的行为这一事实。
+		它也提醒那些想要使用 <quote>compatible</quote> 模式的用户，
+		必须在配置文件的一开始改变模式，因为它会修改其他设置，
+		因此对这些设置的覆盖必须在设定模式后进行。
+		执行下列命令创建默认 <command>vim</command> 配置文件：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vimrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
 <literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc
@@ -143,31 +161,29 @@ endif
 " End /etc/vimrc</literal>
 EOF</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> setting makes
-    <command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than the
-    vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> to keep the old
-    <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set backspace=2</parameter>
-    setting allows backspacing over line breaks, autoindents, and the start of
-    insert. The <parameter>syntax on</parameter> parameter enables vim's syntax
-    highlighting.  The <parameter>set mouse=</parameter> setting enables
-    proper pasting of text with the mouse when working in chroot or over a
-    remote connection.  Finally, the <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the
-    <parameter>set background=dark</parameter> setting corrects
-    <command>vim</command>'s guess about the background color of some terminal
-    emulators. This gives the highlighting a better color scheme for use on the
-    black background of these programs.</para>
+    <para><parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> 设定使得
+		<command>vim</command> 以一种更有用的方式（也是默认方式）行动，
+		而不是兼容于 vi 的旧模式。如果需要保留旧的 <command>vi</command>
+		行为，删除其中的 <quote>no</quote>。
+		<parameter>set backspace=2</parameter> 设定允许退格越过换行、
+		自动缩进和插入模式的起始位置。参数 <parameter>syntax on</parameter>
+		启用 vim 符号高亮功能。参数 <parameter>set mouse=</parameter>
+		允许在 chroot 中或通过远程连接工作时使用鼠标正确地粘贴文本。
+		最后，包含设定 <parameter>set background=dark</parameter> 的
+		<emphasis>if</emphasis> 语句纠正 <command>vim</command>
+		对于某些终端模拟器背景色的猜测，
+		这能够提供更适合这些程序黑色背景的配色方案。</para>
 <!--
     <para>Creating an empty <filename>~/.vimrc</filename> prevents vim from
     overriding settings in <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> by using
     <filename>/usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim</filename>.</para>
 -->
-    <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by
-    running the following command:</para>
+    <para>关于其他可用选项的文档可以通过执行下列命令获得：</para>
 
 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
 
     <note>
-      <para>By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language.
+      <!--para>By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language.
       To install spell files for your preferred language, download the
       <filename>*.spl</filename> and optionally, the <filename>*.sug</filename>
       files for your language and character encoding from <ulink
@@ -175,13 +191,21 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
       <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>.</para>
 
       <para>To use these spell files, some configuration in
-      <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> is needed, e.g.:</para>
+      <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> is needed, e.g.:</para-->
+      <para>默认情况下 Vim 只安装英语拼写检查文件。
+		  如果希望安装您使用的语言的拼写检查文件，从
+		  <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/>
+		  为您的语言和字符编码下载 <filename>*.spl</filename> 和可选的
+		  <filename>*.sug</filename> 文件，并将它们保存到
+<filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>。
+      </para>
+	  <para>为了使用这些拼写检查文件，需要在 <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename>
+		  中进行配置，例如：</para>
 
 <screen><literal>set spelllang=en,ru
 set spell</literal></screen>
 
-      <para>For more information, see the appropriate README file located
-      at the URL above.</para>
+      <para>关于更多信息，参考以上 URL 位置中合适的 README 文件。</para>
     </note>
 
   </sect2>
@@ -194,9 +218,9 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>
 
       <seglistitem>
-       <seg> ex (link to vim), rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), vi
-       (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vimdiff (link to vim), vimtutor,
-       and xxd</seg>
+       <seg> ex (到 vim 的链接), rview (到 vim 的链接), rvim (到 vim 的链接), vi
+       (到 vim 的链接), view (到 vim 的链接), vim, vimdiff (到 vim 的链接), vimtutor,
+       以及 xxd</seg>
         <seg>/usr/share/vim</seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
@@ -209,7 +233,7 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ex">
         <term><command>ex</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode</para>
+          <para>以 ex 模式启动 <command>vim</command></para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex">
             <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -219,9 +243,8 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="rview">
         <term><command>rview</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Is a restricted version of <command>view</command>; no shell
-          commands can be started and <command>view</command> cannot be
-          suspended</para>
+          <para>是 <command>view</command> 的受限模式；
+          不能启动 shell 命令，且不能挂起 <command>view</command></para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview">
             <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -231,9 +254,8 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="rvim">
         <term><command>rvim</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>; no shell
-          commands can be started and <command>vim</command> cannot be
-          suspended</para>
+          <para>是 <command>vim</command> 的受限模式；
+			  不能启动 shell 命令，且不能挂起 <command>vim</command></para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim">
             <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -243,7 +265,7 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="vi">
         <term><command>vi</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Link to <command>vim</command></para>
+          <para>到 <command>vim</command> 的链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi">
             <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -253,7 +275,7 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="view">
         <term><command>view</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode</para>
+          <para>以只读模式启动 <command>vim</command></para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view">
             <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -263,7 +285,7 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="vim">
         <term><command>vim</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Is the editor</para>
+          <para>文本编辑器</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim">
             <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -273,8 +295,8 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="vimdiff">
         <term><command>vimdiff</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command>
-          and shows differences</para>
+          <para>用 <command>vim</command> 编辑两个或三个文件版本，
+          并显示差异</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff">
             <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -284,8 +306,8 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="vimtutor">
         <term><command>vimtutor</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Teaches the basic keys and commands of
-          <command>vim</command></para>
+          <para>教会用户使用
+          <command>vim</command> 的基本快捷键和命令</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor">
             <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -295,8 +317,8 @@ set spell</literal></screen>
       <varlistentry id="xxd">
         <term><command>xxd</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can
-          also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching</para>
+          <para>创建文件的十六进制转储；它也可以从十六进制转储创建文件，
+          因此可用于二进制补丁</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd">
             <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary>
           </indexterm>