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chapter06: Translate inetutils instruction

Xi Ruoyao vor 7 Jahren
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Commit
9bfaac4031
1 geänderte Dateien mit 35 neuen und 35 gelöschten Zeilen
  1. 35 35
      chapter06/inetutils.xml

+ 35 - 35
chapter06/inetutils.xml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
     <title/>
 
 
-    <para>The Inetutils package contains programs for basic networking.</para>
+    <para>Inetutils 软件包包含基本网络程序。</para>
 
 
     <segmentedlist>
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
   </sect2>
   </sect2>
 
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>安装Inetutils</title>
+    <title>安装 Inetutils</title>
 
 
     <para>准备安装 Inetutils:</para>
     <para>准备安装 Inetutils:</para>
 
 
@@ -53,45 +53,48 @@
             --disable-servers</userinput></screen>
             --disable-servers</userinput></screen>
 
 
     <variablelist>
     <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+      <title>配置选项的含义:</title>
 
 
       <varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--disable-logger</parameter></term>
         <term><parameter>--disable-logger</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This option prevents Inetutils from installing the
-          <command>logger</command> program, which is used by scripts to
-          pass messages to the System Log Daemon. Do not install it because
-          Util-linux installs a more recent version.</para>
+          <para>该选项防止 Inetutils 安装 <command>logger</command> 程序,
+          	  它被脚本文件用于向系统日志守护程序传递消息。这里不安装它,
+			  因为 Util-linux 会安装更新的版本。</para>
         </listitem>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
       </varlistentry>
 
 
       <varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--disable-whois</parameter></term>
         <term><parameter>--disable-whois</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This option disables the building of the Inetutils
-          <command>whois</command> client, which is out of date. Instructions for
-          a better <command>whois</command> client are in the BLFS book.</para>
+		  <para>该选项防止构建过时的 <command>whois</command> 客户端,
+			  BLFS 手册中有一个更好的 <command>whois</command> 客户端。
+		  </para>
         </listitem>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
       </varlistentry>
 
 
       <varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--disable-r*</parameter></term>
         <term><parameter>--disable-r*</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>These parameters disable building obsolete programs that should not
-          be used due to security issues. The functions provided by these
-          programs can be provided by the <application>openssh</application>
-          package in the BLFS book.</para>
+          <para>这些参数禁用过时的程序,由于安全问题,它们不应该被继续使用。
+			  它们提供的功能可以由 BLFS 手册中的 openssh 软件包代替。</para>
         </listitem>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
       </varlistentry>
 
 
       <varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--disable-servers</parameter></term>
         <term><parameter>--disable-servers</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This disables the installation of the various network servers
+          <!--para>This disables the installation of the various network servers
           included as part of the Inetutils package. These servers are deemed not
           included as part of the Inetutils package. These servers are deemed not
           appropriate in a basic LFS system. Some are insecure by nature and are
           appropriate in a basic LFS system. Some are insecure by nature and are
           only considered safe on trusted networks. Note that
           only considered safe on trusted networks. Note that
-          better replacements are available for many of these servers.</para>
+          better replacements are available for many of these servers.</para-->
+          <para>该选项禁用 Inetutils 软件包包含的若干网络服务程序,
+			  它们在基本的 LFS 系统中注定是不合适的。
+			  其中一些服务程序从本质上就不安全,
+			  只有在可信的网络环境中才能被认为是安全的。
+			  要注意的是,对于其中许多服务程序,都能找到更好的替代品。
+		  </para>
         </listitem>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
       </varlistentry>
 
 
@@ -105,16 +108,15 @@
 
 
 <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
 <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
 
 
-    <note><para>One test, libls.sh, may fail in the initial chroot
-    environment but will pass if the test is rerun after the LFS system
-    is complete.</para></note>
+    <note><para>其中一个测试 libls.sh 在初始的 chroot 环境中可能失败,
+    但在 LFS 系统构建完成后再重新运行时即可通过。</para></note>
 
 
     <para>安装该软件包:</para>
     <para>安装该软件包:</para>
 
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
 
 
-    <para>Move some programs so they are available if <filename
-    class='directory'>/usr</filename> is not accessible:</para>
+    <para>移动一些程序,这样在 <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename>
+    文件系统不可用时也能使用它们:</para>
 
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /bin
 <screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /bin
 mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
 mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
 
 
       <seglistitem>
       <seglistitem>
         <seg>dnsdomainname, ftp, ifconfig, hostname, ping, ping6, 
         <seg>dnsdomainname, ftp, ifconfig, hostname, ping, ping6, 
-        talk, telnet, tftp, and traceroute</seg>
+        talk, telnet, tftp, 以及 traceroute</seg>
       </seglistitem>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
     </segmentedlist>
 
 
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="dnsdomainname">
       <varlistentry id="dnsdomainname">
         <term><command>dnsdomainname</command></term>
         <term><command>dnsdomainname</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-        <para>Show the system's DNS domain name</para>
+        <para>显示系统的 DNS 域名</para>
         <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils dnsdomainname">
         <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils dnsdomainname">
           <primary sortas="b-dnsdomainname">dnsdomainname</primary>
           <primary sortas="b-dnsdomainname">dnsdomainname</primary>
         </indexterm>
         </indexterm>
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ftp">
       <varlistentry id="ftp">
         <term><command>ftp</command></term>
         <term><command>ftp</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-        <para>Is the file transfer protocol program</para>
+        <para>文件传输程序</para>
         <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ftp">
         <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ftp">
           <primary sortas="b-ftp">ftp</primary>
           <primary sortas="b-ftp">ftp</primary>
         </indexterm>
         </indexterm>
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="hostname">
       <varlistentry id="hostname">
         <term><command>hostname</command></term>
         <term><command>hostname</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Reports or sets the name of the host</para>
+          <para>报告或设定主机名称</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils hostname">
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils hostname">
             <primary sortas="b-hostname">hostname</primary>
             <primary sortas="b-hostname">hostname</primary>
           </indexterm>
           </indexterm>
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ifconfig">
       <varlistentry id="ifconfig">
         <term><command>ifconfig</command></term>
         <term><command>ifconfig</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-        <para>Manages network interfaces</para>
+        <para>管理网络接口</para>
         <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ifconfig">
         <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ifconfig">
           <primary sortas="b-ifconfig">ifconfig</primary>
           <primary sortas="b-ifconfig">ifconfig</primary>
         </indexterm>
         </indexterm>
@@ -181,8 +183,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ping">
       <varlistentry id="ping">
         <term><command>ping</command></term>
         <term><command>ping</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Sends echo-request packets and reports how long the replies
-          take</para>
+          <para>发送回显请求数据包并报告响应用时</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ping">
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ping">
             <primary sortas="b-ping">ping</primary>
             <primary sortas="b-ping">ping</primary>
           </indexterm>
           </indexterm>
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ping6">
       <varlistentry id="ping6">
         <term><command>ping6</command></term>
         <term><command>ping6</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A version of <command>ping</command> for IPv6 networks</para>
+          <para>用于 IPv6 网络的 <command>ping</command> 版本</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ping6">
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ping6">
             <primary sortas="b-ping6">ping6</primary>
             <primary sortas="b-ping6">ping6</primary>
           </indexterm>
           </indexterm>
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="talk">
       <varlistentry id="talk">
         <term><command>talk</command></term>
         <term><command>talk</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Is used to chat with another user</para>
+          <para>用于和其他用户聊天</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils talk">
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils talk">
             <primary sortas="b-talk">talk</primary>
             <primary sortas="b-talk">talk</primary>
           </indexterm>
           </indexterm>
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="telnet">
       <varlistentry id="telnet">
         <term><command>telnet</command></term>
         <term><command>telnet</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>An interface to the TELNET protocol</para>
+          <para>TELNET 协议的接口</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils telnet">
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils telnet">
             <primary sortas="b-telnet">telnet</primary>
             <primary sortas="b-telnet">telnet</primary>
           </indexterm>
           </indexterm>
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="tftp">
       <varlistentry id="tftp">
         <term><command>tftp</command></term>
         <term><command>tftp</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A trivial file transfer program</para>
+          <para>简单文件传输程序</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils tftp">
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils tftp">
             <primary sortas="b-tftp">tftp</primary>
             <primary sortas="b-tftp">tftp</primary>
           </indexterm>
           </indexterm>
@@ -232,9 +233,8 @@ mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="traceroute">
       <varlistentry id="traceroute">
         <term><command>traceroute</command></term>
         <term><command>traceroute</command></term>
         <listitem>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Traces the route your packets take from the host you are
-          working on to another host on a network, showing all the intermediate
-          hops (gateways) along the way</para>
+          <para>追踪您的数据包从您工作的主机到网络上另一台主机的路径,
+          显示中间通过的跳跃(网关)。</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils traceroute">
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils traceroute">
             <primary sortas="b-traceroute">traceroute</primary>
             <primary sortas="b-traceroute">traceroute</primary>
           </indexterm>
           </indexterm>