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@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title/>
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- <para>The Ncurses package contains libraries for terminal-independent
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- handling of character screens.</para>
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+ <para>Ncurses 软件包包含终端无关的字符屏幕处理库。</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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@@ -39,9 +38,10 @@
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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- <title>安装Ncurses</title>
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+ <title>安装 Ncurses</title>
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- <para>Don't install a static library that is not handled by configure:</para>
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+ <para>输入下列命令，使构建系统不安装一个 configure 脚本未处理的静态库：
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+ </para>
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<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/LIBTOOL_INSTALL/d' c++/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
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@@ -56,26 +56,34 @@
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--enable-widec</userinput></screen>
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<variablelist>
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- <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
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+ <title>新的配置选项的含义：</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--enable-widec</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>This switch causes wide-character libraries (e.g., <filename
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+ <!--para>This switch causes wide-character libraries (e.g., <filename
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class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>)
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to be built instead of normal ones (e.g., <filename
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class="libraryfile">libncurses.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>).
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These wide-character libraries are usable in both multibyte and
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traditional 8-bit locales, while normal libraries work properly
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only in 8-bit locales. Wide-character and normal libraries are
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- source-compatible, but not binary-compatible.</para>
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+ source-compatible, but not binary-compatible.</para-->
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+ <para os="widec">该选项使得宽字符库（例如
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+<filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;</filename> ）
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+被构建，而不构建常规字符库（例如
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+<filename class="libraryfile">libncurses.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>）。
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+宽字符库在多字节和传统 8 位 locale 中都能工作，
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+而常规字符库只能在 8 位 locale 中工作。
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+宽字符库和普通字符库在源码层面是兼容的，但二进制不兼容。</para>
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+
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--enable-pc-files</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>This switch generates and installs .pc files for pkg-config.
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+ <para>该参数使得构建系统生成并安装 pkg-config 使用的 .pc 文件。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -83,7 +91,7 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>--without-normal</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>This switch disables building and installing most static libraries.
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+ <para>该选项禁止构建系统编译并安装多数静态库。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -94,30 +102,34 @@
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<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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- <para>This package has a test suite, but it can only be run after the
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+ <!--para>This package has a test suite, but it can only be run after the
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package has been installed. The tests reside in the
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<filename class="directory">test/</filename> directory. See the
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<filename>README</filename> file in that directory for further details.
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- </para>
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+ </para-->
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+ <para>该软件包有测试套件，但只能在安装该软件包后才能运行。
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+ 测试用例位于 <filename class="directory">test/</filename> 中，
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+ 阅读其中的 <filename>README</filename> 文件了解更多细节。</para>
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<para>安装该软件包：</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
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- <para>Move the shared libraries to the
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- <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory, where they are
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- expected to reside:</para>
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+ <para>将共享库移动到期望的
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+ <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> 目录：</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* /lib</userinput></screen>
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- <para>Because the libraries have been moved, one symlink points to
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- a non-existent file. Recreate it:</para>
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+ <para>由于共享库被移走了，一个符号链接指向了不存在的文件。
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+ 重新创建它：</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen>
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- <para>Many applications still expect the linker to be able to find
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+ <!--para>Many applications still expect the linker to be able to find
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non-wide-character Ncurses libraries. Trick such applications into linking with
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- wide-character libraries by means of symlinks and linker scripts:</para>
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+ wide-character libraries by means of symlinks and linker scripts:</para-->
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+ <para>许多程序仍然希望链接器能够找到非宽字符版本的 Ncurses 库。
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+ 通过使用符号链接和链接脚本，诱导它们链接到宽字符库：</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
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rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
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@@ -125,28 +137,33 @@
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ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
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done</userinput></screen>
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- <para>Finally, make sure that old applications that look for
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- <filename class="libraryfile">-lcurses</filename> at build time are still
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- buildable:</para>
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+ <para>最后，确保那些在构建时寻找
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+ <filename class="libraryfile">-lcurses</filename>
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+ 的老式程序仍然能够构建：</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
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echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
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ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen>
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- <para>If desired, install the Ncurses documentation:</para>
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+ <para>如果需要的话，安装 Ncurses 文档：</para>
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<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;
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cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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- <para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
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+ <!--para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
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libraries since no package installed by compiling from sources would link
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against them at runtime. However, the only known binary-only
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applications that link against non-wide-character Ncurses libraries
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require version 5. If you must have such libraries because of some binary-only
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application or to be compliant with LSB, build the package again with the
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- following commands:</para>
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+ following commands:</para-->
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+ <para>上述指令没有创建非宽字符的 Ncurses 库，
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+ 因为从源码编译的软件包不会在运行时链接到它。
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+ 然而，已知的需要链接到非宽字符 Ncurses 库的二进制程序都需要版本
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+ 5，如果您为了满足一些仅有二进制版本的程序，或者满足 LSB 兼容性，
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+ 必须安装这样的库，执行下列命令再次构建该软件包：</para>
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<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make distclean
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./configure --prefix=/usr \
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@@ -171,29 +188,29 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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- captoinfo (link to tic),
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+ captoinfo (链接到 tic),
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clear,
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infocmp,
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- infotocap (link to tic),
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+ infotocap (链接到 tic),
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ncursesw6-config,
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- reset (link to tset),
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+ reset (链接到 tset),
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tabs,
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tic,
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toe,
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- tput, and
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+ tput, 以及
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tset
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</seg>
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<seg>
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- libcursesw.so (symlink and linker script to libncursesw.so),
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+ libcursesw.so (指向 libncursesw.so 的符号链接和链接脚本),
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libformw.so,
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libmenuw.so,
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libncursesw.so,
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libncurses++w.a,
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- libpanelw.so, and their non-wide-character counterparts without "w"
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- in the library names.</seg>
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+ libpanelw.so, 以及它们的库名称没有 <quote>w</quote>
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+ 的非宽字符替代品</seg>
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<seg>
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/usr/share/tabset,
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- /usr/share/terminfo, and
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+ /usr/share/terminfo, 以及
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/usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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@@ -207,7 +224,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="captoinfo">
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<term><command>captoinfo</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Converts a termcap description into a terminfo description</para>
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+ <para>将 termcap 描述转换成 terminfo 描述</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses captoinfo">
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<primary sortas="b-captoinfo">captoinfo</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -217,7 +234,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="clear">
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<term><command>clear</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Clears the screen, if possible</para>
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+ <para>如果可能的话，清空屏幕</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses clear">
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<primary sortas="b-clear">clear</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -227,7 +244,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="infocmp">
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<term><command>infocmp</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Compares or prints out terminfo descriptions</para>
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+ <para>比较或输出 terminfo 描述</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infocmp">
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<primary sortas="b-infocmp">infocmp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -237,7 +254,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="infotocap">
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<term><command>infotocap</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Converts a terminfo description into a termcap description</para>
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+ <para>将 terminfo 描述转化为 termcap 描述</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infotocap">
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<primary sortas="b-infotocap">infotocap</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -247,7 +264,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="ncursesw6-config">
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<term><command>ncursesw6-config</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Provides configuration information for ncurses</para>
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+ <para>提供 ncurses 的配置信息</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses ncursesw6-config">
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<primary sortas="b-ncursesw6-config">ncursesw6-config</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -257,7 +274,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="reset">
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<term><command>reset</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Reinitializes a terminal to its default values</para>
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+ <para>以终端默认值重新初始化终端</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses reset">
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<primary sortas="b-reset">reset</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -267,7 +284,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="tabs">
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<term><command>tabs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Clears and sets tab stops on a terminal</para>
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+ <para>清除并设置终端的 tab 宽度</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tabs">
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<primary sortas="b-tabs">tabs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -277,10 +294,13 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="tic">
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<term><command>tic</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>The terminfo entry-description compiler that translates a
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+ <!--para>The terminfo entry-description compiler that translates a
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terminfo file from source format into the binary format needed for the
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ncurses library routines [A terminfo file contains information on the
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- capabilities of a certain terminal.]</para>
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+ capabilities of a certain terminal.]</para-->
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+ <para>Terminfo 条目描述编译器，将 terminfo
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+ 文件从源代码格式翻译为 ncurses 库子程序需要的二进制格式
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+ [terminfo 文件包含特定终端的功能信息。]</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tic">
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<primary sortas="b-tic">tic</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -290,8 +310,8 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="toe">
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<term><command>toe</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Lists all available terminal types, giving the primary name and
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- description for each</para>
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+ <para>列出所有可用的终端类型，并给出每种类型的主要名称和描述
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+ </para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses toe">
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<primary sortas="b-toe">toe</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -301,9 +321,8 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="tput">
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<term><command>tput</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Makes the values of terminal-dependent capabilities available to
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- the shell; it can also be used to reset or initialize a terminal or
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- report its long name</para>
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+ <para>使 shell 可以使用终端相关的功能；也可以重置或初始化终端，
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+ 或者报告它的长名称</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tput">
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<primary sortas="b-tput">tput</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -313,7 +332,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="tset">
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<term><command>tset</command></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Can be used to initialize terminals</para>
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+ <para>可以被用于初始化终端</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tset">
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<primary sortas="b-tset">tset</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -323,7 +342,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="libcursesw">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libcursesw</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>A link to <filename>libncursesw</filename></para>
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+ <para>指向 <filename>libncursesw</filename> 的链接</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libcursesw">
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<primary sortas="c-libcursesw">libcursesw</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -333,10 +352,13 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="libncursesw">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Contains functions to display text in many complex ways on a
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+ <!--para>Contains functions to display text in many complex ways on a
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terminal screen; a good example of the use of these functions is the
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menu displayed during the kernel's <command>make
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- menuconfig</command></para>
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+ menuconfig</command></para-->
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+ <para>包含在终端屏幕上以多种复杂方式显示文本的函数；
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+ 使用这些函数的典型例子是运行内核的
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+ <command>make menuconfig</command> 时显示的目录。</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libncursesw">
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<primary sortas="c-libncursesw">libncursesw</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -346,7 +368,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="libformw">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libformw</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Contains functions to implement forms</para>
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+ <para>包含实现表单的函数</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libformw">
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<primary sortas="c-libformw">libformw</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -356,7 +378,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="libmenuw">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libmenuw</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Contains functions to implement menus</para>
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+ <para>包含实现目录的函数</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libmenuw">
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<primary sortas="c-libmenuw">libmenuw</primary>
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</indexterm>
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@@ -366,7 +388,7 @@ cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<varlistentry id="libpanelw">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libpanelw</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Contains functions to implement panels</para>
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+ <para>包含实现面板的函数</para>
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<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libpanelw">
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<primary sortas="c-libpanelw">libpanelw</primary>
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</indexterm>
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Xi Ruoyao