chapter06: Translate e2f2progs instruction

chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml

@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
-    <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also
-    supports the <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> and
-    <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> journaling
-    file systems.</para>
+    <para>E2fsprogs 软件包包含处理
+    <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统的工具。
+    此外它也支持 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> 和
+    <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> 日志文件系统。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -42,14 +41,14 @@
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>安装E2fsprogs</title>
+    <title>安装 E2fsprogs</title>
 <!--
     <para>First, fix a script that adjusts testing output:</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e 's:\[\.-\]::' tests/filter.sed</userinput></screen>
 -->
-    <para>The E2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be built in
-    a subdirectory of the source tree: </para>
+    <para>E2fsprogs 文档推荐在源代码目录树中的一个子目录中构建该软件包：
+    </para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
 cd build</userinput></screen>
@@ -69,13 +68,13 @@ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig \
              --disable-fsck</userinput></screen>
 
     <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the environment variable and configure options:</title>
+      <title>环境变量和配置选项的含义：</title>
 
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>PKG_CONFIG_PATH, LIBS, CFLAGS</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>These variables enable e2fsprogs to be built using the 
-          <xref linkend="ch-tools-util-linux"/> package built earlier.</para>
+          <para>这些变量使得 e2fsprog 在构建时使用之前构建的
+          <xref linkend="ch-tools-util-linux"/> 软件包。</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
@@ -83,34 +82,33 @@ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig \
         <term><parameter>--with-root-prefix=""</parameter> and
               <parameter>--bindir=/bin</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Certain programs (such as the <command>e2fsck</command>
-          program) are considered essential programs.  When, for example,
-          <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is not mounted, these
-          programs still need to be available. They belong in directories
-          like <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
-          class="directory">/sbin</filename>. If this option is not passed
-          to E2fsprogs' configure, the programs are installed into the
-          <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory.</para>
+          <para>某些程序（例如 <command>e2fsck</command>
+          程序）被认为是关键的。在
+          <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> 尚未挂载等情况下，
+          这些程序仍然必须可用。它们应该放置在
+          <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> 和 <filename
+          class="directory">/sbin</filename> 等目录中。如果没有向
+          e2fsprogs 配置脚本传递该参数，这些程序会被安装到
+          <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> 目录。</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This creates the shared libraries which some programs
-          in this package use.</para>
+          <para>该选项表示创建该软件包中一些程序使用的共享库。</para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
         <term><parameter>--disable-*</parameter></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>This prevents E2fsprogs from building and installing the
-          <systemitem class="library">libuuid</systemitem> and
-          <systemitem class="library">libblkid</systemitem> libraries, the
-          <systemitem class="daemon">uuidd</systemitem> daemon, and the
-          <command>fsck</command> wrapper, as Util-Linux installs more
-          recent versions.</para>
+          <para>该选项防止 e2fsprogs 构建和安装
+          <systemitem class="library">libuuid</systemitem> 和
+          <systemitem class="library">libblkid</systemitem> 库，
+          <systemitem class="daemon">uuidd</systemitem> 守护程序，以及
+          <command>fsck</command> 包装器, 因为 Util-linux 会安装更新的版本。
+          </para>
         </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
@@ -120,43 +118,45 @@ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig \
 
 <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>To set up and run the test suite we need to first link some 
-    libraries from /tools/lib to a location where the test programs look.
-    To run the tests, issue:</para>
+    <para>为了设定和运行测试套件，我们首先要从 /tools/lib
+    	链接一些库到测试程序的搜索位置。执行下列命令运行测试：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="test">ln -sfv /tools/lib/lib{blk,uu}id.so.1 lib
 make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>One of the E2fsprogs tests will attempt to allocate 256 MB of memory.
+    <!--para>One of the E2fsprogs tests will attempt to allocate 256 MB of memory.
     If you do not have significantly more RAM than this, be sure to enable
     sufficient swap space for the test. See <xref
     linkend="space-creatingfilesystem"/> and <xref linkend="space-mounting"/>
-    for details on creating and enabling swap space.</para>
+    for details on creating and enabling swap space.</para-->
+    <para>某个 e2fsprogs 测试会试图分配 256MB 内存。
+		如果您的内存刚刚超过或者甚至不足这个大小，
+		一定要为测试启用足够的交换空间。
+		阅读 <xref linkend="space-creatingfilesystem"/>
+		和 <xref linkend="space-mounting"/>
+		了解创建和启用交换空间的详细过程。</para>
 
-    <para>Install the binaries, documentation, and shared libraries:</para>
+    <para>安装二进制程序、文档和共享库：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Install the static libraries and headers:</para>
+    <para>安装静态库和头文件：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install-libs</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>Make the installed static libraries writable so debugging symbols can
-    be removed later:</para>
+    <para>将安装好的静态库变为可写的，以便之后移除调试符号：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>This package installs a gzipped
-    <filename class="extension">.info</filename> file but doesn't update the
-    system-wide <filename>dir</filename> file. Unzip this file and then update
-    the system <filename>dir</filename> file using the following
-    commands.</para>
+    <para>该软件包安装了一个 gzip 压缩的
+    <filename class="extension">.info</filename> 文件，却没有更新系统的
+    <filename>dir</filename> 文件。执行下列命令解压该文件，并更新系统
+    <filename>dir</filename> 文件：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz
 install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>If desired, create and install some additional documentation by
-    issuing the following commands:</para>
+    <para>如果需要，执行下列命令创建并安装一些额外的文档：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="install">makeinfo -o      doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo
 install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
         e2fsck, e2image, e2label, e2undo, e4defrag, filefrag, fsck.ext2,
         fsck.ext3, fsck.ext4, fsck.ext4dev, logsave, lsattr, mk_cmds, mke2fs,
         mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, mkfs.ext4, mkfs.ext4dev, mklost+found,
-        resize2fs, and tune2fs</seg>
-        <seg>libcom_err.so, libe2p.so, libext2fs.so, and libss.so</seg>
+        resize2fs, 以及 tune2fs</seg>
+        <seg>libcom_err.so, libe2p.so, libext2fs.so, 以及 libss.so</seg>
         <seg>/usr/include/e2p, /usr/include/et, /usr/include/ext2fs,
-        /usr/include/ss, /usr/share/et, and /usr/share/ss</seg>
+        /usr/include/ss, /usr/share/et, 以及 /usr/share/ss</seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
 
@@ -191,8 +191,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="badblocks">
         <term><command>badblocks</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad
-          blocks</para>
+          <para>在一个设备（一般是磁盘分区）上搜索坏块</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs badblocks">
             <primary sortas="b-badblocks">badblocks</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -202,11 +201,11 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="chattr">
         <term><command>chattr</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Changes the attributes of files on an <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system; it also
-          changes <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
-          file systems, the journaling version of <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file systems</para>
+          <para>在 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+			  文件系统上修改文件属性，也适用于 
+			  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，
+			  即<systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+			  文件系统的日志版本</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs chattr">
             <primary sortas="b-chattr">chattr</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -216,9 +215,10 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="compile_et">
         <term><command>compile_et</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>An error table compiler; it converts a table of error-code
-          names and messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
-          <filename class="libraryfile">com_err</filename> library</para>
+          <para>一个错误表编译器；
+          	  它将包含错误编号名称和消息的表转化成 C 源代码，以和
+			  <filename class="libraryfile">com_err</filename>
+			  库一起使用</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs compile_et">
             <primary sortas="b-compile_et">compile_et</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="debugfs">
         <term><command>debugfs</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A file system debugger; it can be used to examine and change
-          the state of an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
-          file system</para>
+          <para>一个文件系统调试器；可以检验并修改
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+          	  文件系统的状态</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs debugfs">
             <primary sortas="b-debugfs">debugfs</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -240,8 +240,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="dumpe2fs">
         <term><command>dumpe2fs</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Prints the super block and blocks group information for the
-          file system present on a given device</para>
+          <para>打印给定设备上文件系统的超级块和块组信息</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs dumpe2fs">
             <primary sortas="b-dumpe2fs">dumpe2fs</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -251,7 +250,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="e2freefrag">
         <term><command>e2freefrag</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Reports free space fragmentation information</para>
+          <para>报告可用空间碎片信息</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2freefrag">
             <primary sortas="b-e2freefrag">e2freefrag</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -261,9 +260,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="e2fsck">
         <term><command>e2fsck</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Is used to check, and optionally repair <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file systems and <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> file systems</para>
+          <para>用于检查或修复 <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统和 <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2fsck">
             <primary sortas="b-e2fsck">e2fsck</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -273,8 +272,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="e2image">
         <term><command>e2image</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Is used to save critical <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system data to a file</para>
+          <para>用于将 <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统关键数据保存到文件
+		  </para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2image">
             <primary sortas="b-e2image">e2image</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -284,9 +284,8 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="e2label">
         <term><command>e2label</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Displays or changes the file system label on the <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system present on a given
-          device</para>
+          <para>显示或修改给定设备上的 <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统标签</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2label">
             <primary sortas="b-e2label">e2label</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -296,9 +295,8 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="e2undo">
         <term><command>e2undo</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Replays the undo log undo_log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
-          found on a device [This can be used to undo a failed operation by an
-          e2fsprogs program.]</para>
+          <para>重放设备上找到的 ext2/ext3/ext4 文件系统撤销日志 undo_log
+          [可以用于撤销 e2fsprogs 程序的失败操作。]</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2undo">
             <primary sortas="b-e2undo">e2undo</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="e4defrag">
         <term><command>e4defrag</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Online defragmenter for ext4 filesystems</para>
+          <para>ext4 文件系统在线碎片整理器</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e4defrag">
             <primary sortas="b-e4defrag">e4defrag</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -318,7 +316,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="filefrag">
         <term><command>filefrag</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Reports on how badly fragmented a particular file might be</para>
+          <para>报告特定文件碎片化程度</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs filefrag">
             <primary sortas="b-filefrag">filefrag</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -328,8 +326,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="fsck.ext2">
         <term><command>fsck.ext2</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
-          file systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下检查
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统，
+          	  是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext2">
             <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext2">fsck.ext2</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -339,8 +338,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="fsck.ext3">
         <term><command>fsck.ext3</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
-          file systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下检查
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，
+          	  是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext3">
             <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext3">fsck.ext3</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -350,8 +350,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="fsck.ext4">
         <term><command>fsck.ext4</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
-          file systems and is a hard link to <command>e2fsck</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下检查
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统，
+          	  是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext4">
             <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext4">fsck.ext4</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -361,9 +362,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="fsck.ext4dev">
         <term><command>fsck.ext4dev</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
-          development file systems and  is a hard link to
-          <command>e2fsck</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下检查
+			  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
+			  开发版文件系统，是 <command>e2fsck</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext4dev">
             <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext4dev">fsck.ext4dev</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="logsave">
         <term><command>logsave</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Saves the output of a command in a log file</para>
+          <para>将命令输出保存到日志文件</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs logsave">
             <primary sortas="b-logsave">logsave</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -383,8 +384,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="lsattr">
         <term><command>lsattr</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Lists the attributes of files on a second extended file
-          system</para>
+          <para>列出 ext2 文件系统上的文件属性</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs lsattr">
             <primary sortas="b-lsattr">lsattr</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -394,9 +394,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="mk_cmds">
         <term><command>mk_cmds</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Converts a table of command names and help messages into a C
-          source file suitable for use with the <filename
-          class="libraryfile">libss</filename> subsystem library</para>
+          <para>将包含命令名称和帮助信息的表格转换成 C 源代码文件，以便和
+			  <filename class="libraryfile">libss</filename>
+			  子系统库一起使用</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mk_cmds">
             <primary sortas="b-mk_cmds">mk_cmds</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -406,9 +406,10 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="mke2fs">
         <term><command>mke2fs</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Creates an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
-          or <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> file system on
-          the given device</para>
+          <para>在给定设备上创建
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 或
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统
+          </para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mke2fs">
             <primary sortas="b-mke2fs">mke2fs</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -418,8 +419,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext2">
         <term><command>mkfs.ext2</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
-          file systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下创建
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统，
+          	  是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext2">
             <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext2">mkfs.ext2</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -429,8 +431,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext3">
         <term><command>mkfs.ext3</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
-          file systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下创建
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> 文件系统，
+          	  是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext3">
             <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext3">mkfs.ext3</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -440,8 +443,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext4">
         <term><command>mkfs.ext4</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
-          file systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下创建
+          	  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统，
+          	  是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext4">
             <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext4">mkfs.ext4</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -451,8 +455,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext4dev">
         <term><command>mkfs.ext4dev</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
-          development file systems and is a hard link to <command>mke2fs</command></para>
+          <para>默认情况下创建
+			  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext4</systemitem>
+			  开发版文件系统，是 <command>mke2fs</command> 的硬链接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext4dev">
             <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext4dev">mkfs.ext4dev</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -462,10 +467,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="mklost-found">
         <term><command>mklost+found</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Used to create a <filename class="directory">lost+found</filename>
-          directory on an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file
-          system; it pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the
-          task of <command>e2fsck</command></para>
+          <para>用于在 <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+          文件系统上创建 <filename class="directory">lost+found</filename>
+          目录； 它为该目录预先分配磁盘块，以减轻 e2fsck 的负担</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mklost-found">
             <primary sortas="b-mklost+found">mklost+found</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -475,8 +479,8 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="resize2fs">
         <term><command>resize2fs</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Can be used to enlarge or shrink an <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
+          <para>可以用于扩大或压缩 <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs resize2fs">
             <primary sortas="b-resize2fs">resize2fs</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -486,8 +490,8 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="tune2fs">
         <term><command>tune2fs</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Adjusts tunable file system parameters on an <systemitem
-          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
+          <para>调整 <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> 文件系统的可调参数</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs tune2fs">
             <primary sortas="b-tune2fs">tune2fs</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -497,7 +501,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="libcom_err">
         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcom_err</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>The common error display routine</para>
+          <para>公用错误显示子程序</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libcom_err">
             <primary sortas="c-libcom_err">libcom_err</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -507,8 +511,8 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="libe2p">
         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libe2p</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Used by <command>dumpe2fs</command>, <command>chattr</command>,
-          and <command>lsattr</command></para>
+          <para>被 <command>dumpe2fs</command>、<command>chattr</command>,
+          和 <command>lsattr</command> 使用</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libe2p">
             <primary sortas="c-libe2p">libe2p</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -518,8 +522,9 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="libext2fs">
         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libext2fs</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Contains routines to enable user-level programs to manipulate an
-          <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
+          <para>包含允许用户级程序操纵
+			  <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+			  文件系统的子程序</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libext2fs">
             <primary sortas="c-libext2fs">libext2fs</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -529,7 +534,7 @@ install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info</userin
       <varlistentry id="libss">
         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libss</filename></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Used by <command>debugfs</command></para>
+          <para>被 <command>debugfs</command> 使用</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libss">
             <primary sortas="c-libss">libss</primary>
           </indexterm>