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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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+ <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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+ %general-entities;
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+]>
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+
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+<sect1 id="ch-system-vim" role="wrap">
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+ <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
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+
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+ <sect1info condition="script">
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+ <productname>vim</productname>
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+ <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber>
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+ <address>&vim-url;</address>
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+ </sect1info>
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+
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+ <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
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+
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim">
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+ <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+
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+ <sect2 role="package">
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+ <title/>
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+
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+ <para>Vim 软件包包含强大的文本编辑器。</para>
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+
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+ <segmentedlist>
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+ <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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+ <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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+
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+ <seglistitem>
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+ <seg>&vim-ch6-sbu;</seg>
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+ <seg>&vim-ch6-du;</seg>
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+ </seglistitem>
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+ </segmentedlist>
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+
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+ <tip>
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+ <title>Vim 的替代品</title>
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+
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+ <para>如果您喜爱其他编辑器 —— 例如 Emacs、Joe、或者
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+ Nano —— 参考 <ulink
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+ url="&blfs-book;postlfs/editors.html"/> 中建议的安装说明。</para>
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+ </tip>
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+
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+ </sect2>
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+
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+ <sect2 role="installation">
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+ <title>安装 Vim</title>
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+
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+ <para>首先，修改 <filename>vimrc</filename> 配置文件的默认位置为
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+ <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="pre">echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
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+
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+<!-- <para>Disable a test that fails:</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/call/{s/split/xsplit/;s/303/492/}' src/testdir/test_recover.vim</userinput></screen>
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+-->
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+ <para>准备编译 Vim：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <para>编译该软件包：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <para>运行以下命令以测试编译结果：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="test">make -j1 test &> vim-test.log</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <!--para>The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen. This can
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+ cause issues with the settings of the current terminal. The problem can be
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+ avoided by redirecting the output to a log file as shown above. A
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+ successful test will result in the words "ALL DONE" in the log file
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+ at completion.</para-->
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+ <para>测试套件会将大量二进制数据输出到屏幕，这可能扰乱当前终端设置。
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+ 为了避免这个问题，像上面的命令一样，将输出重定向到日志文件。
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+ 测试成功完成后，日志文件末尾会包含 <quote>ALL DONE</quote>。</para>
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+
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+ <para>安装该软件包：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <!--para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of
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+ <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command>
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+ when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a
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+ symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided
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+ languages:</para-->
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+ <para>许多用户习惯于使用命令 <command>vi</command>，而不是
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+ <command>vim</command>。为了在用户习惯性地输入
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+ <command>vi</command> 时能够执行 <command>vim</command>，
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+ 为二进制程序和各种语言的 man 页面创建符号链接：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
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+for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
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+ ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
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+done</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <para>默认情况下，Vim 的文档安装在 <filename
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+ class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>。下面创建的符号链接允许通过
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+ <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>
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+ 访问符号链接，这个路径与其他软件包的文档位置格式一致：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv ../&vim-docdir;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <!--para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
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+ system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim
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+ comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some
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+ additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this
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+ process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page
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+ in the BLFS book at <ulink
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+ url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/>.</para-->
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+ <para>如果在安装 LFS 系统后安装了 X 窗口系统，可能需要在安装 X
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+ 后重新编译 Vim 。
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+ Vim 提供的 GUI 版本编辑器需要 X 和一些额外的软件包才能安装。
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+ 关于这一安装过程的更多信息，参考 Vim 文档和 BLFS 手册中位于
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+ <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/> 的 Vim 安装页面。</para>
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+
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+ </sect2>
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+
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+ <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration">
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+ <title>配置 Vim</title>
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+
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+ <indexterm zone="conf-vim">
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+ <primary sortas="e-/etc/vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+
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+ <!--para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode.
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+ This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The
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+ <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the
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+ fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would
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+ change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first
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+ setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes
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+ other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a default
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+ <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the following:</para-->
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+ <para>默认情况下，<command>vim</command> 在不兼容 vi 的模式下运行，
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+ 这对于过去使用其他编辑器的用户来说可能显得陌生。
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+ 以下配置包含的 <quote>nocompatible</quote>
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+ 设定是为了强调编辑器使用了新的行为这一事实。
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+ 它也提醒那些想要使用 <quote>compatible</quote> 模式的用户，
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+ 必须在配置文件的一开始改变模式，因为它会修改其他设置，
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+ 因此对这些设置的覆盖必须在设定模式后进行。
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+ 执行以下命令创建默认 <command>vim</command> 配置文件：</para>
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+
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+<screen><userinput>cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
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+<literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc
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+
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+" Ensure defaults are set before customizing settings, not after
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+source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim
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+let skip_defaults_vim=1
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+
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+set nocompatible
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+set backspace=2
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+set mouse=
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+syntax on
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+if (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty")
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+ set background=dark
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+endif
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+
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+" End /etc/vimrc</literal>
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+EOF</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <para><parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> 设定使得
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+ <command>vim</command> 以一种更有用的方式（也是默认方式）行动，
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+ 而不是兼容于 vi 的旧模式。如果需要保留旧的 <command>vi</command>
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+ 行为，删除其中的 <quote>no</quote>。
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+ <parameter>set backspace=2</parameter> 设定允许退格越过换行、
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+ 自动缩进和插入模式的起始位置。参数 <parameter>syntax on</parameter>
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+ 启用 vim 符号高亮功能。参数 <parameter>set mouse=</parameter>
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+ 允许在 chroot 中或通过远程连接工作时使用鼠标正确地粘贴文本。
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+ 最后，包含设定 <parameter>set background=dark</parameter> 的
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+ <emphasis>if</emphasis> 语句纠正 <command>vim</command>
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+ 对于某些终端模拟器背景色的猜测，
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+ 这能够提供更适合这些程序黑色背景的配色方案。</para>
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+<!--
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+ <para>Creating an empty <filename>~/.vimrc</filename> prevents vim from
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+ overriding settings in <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> by using
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+ <filename>/usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim</filename>.</para>
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+-->
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+ <para>关于其他可用选项的文档可以通过执行以下命令获得：</para>
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+
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+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
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+
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+ <note>
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+ <!--para>By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language.
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+ To install spell files for your preferred language, download the
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+ <filename>*.spl</filename> and optionally, the <filename>*.sug</filename>
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+ files for your language and character encoding from <ulink
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+ url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> and save them to
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+ <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>.</para>
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+
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+ <para>To use these spell files, some configuration in
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+ <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> is needed, e.g.:</para-->
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+ <para>默认情况下 Vim 只安装英语拼写检查文件。
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+ 如果希望安装您使用的语言的拼写检查文件，从
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+ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/>
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+ 为您的语言和字符编码下载 <filename>*.spl</filename> 和可选的
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+ <filename>*.sug</filename> 文件，并将它们保存到
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+<filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>。
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+ </para>
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+ <para>为了使用这些拼写检查文件，需要在 <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename>
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+ 中进行配置，例如：</para>
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+
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+<screen><literal>set spelllang=en,ru
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+set spell</literal></screen>
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+
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+ <para>关于更多信息，参考以上 URL 位置中合适的 README 文件。</para>
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+ </note>
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+
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+ </sect2>
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+
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+ <sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content">
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+ <title>Vim 的内容</title>
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+
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+ <segmentedlist>
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+ <segtitle>安装的程序</segtitle>
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+ <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>
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+
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+ <seglistitem>
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+ <seg> ex (到 vim 的链接), rview (到 vim 的链接), rvim (到 vim 的链接), vi
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+ (到 vim 的链接), view (到 vim 的链接), vim, vimdiff (到 vim 的链接), vimtutor,
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+ 以及 xxd</seg>
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+ <seg>/usr/share/vim</seg>
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+ </seglistitem>
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+ </segmentedlist>
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+
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+ <variablelist>
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+ <bridgehead renderas="sect3">简要描述</bridgehead>
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+ <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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+ <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="ex">
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+ <term><command>ex</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>以 ex 模式启动 <command>vim</command></para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex">
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+ <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="rview">
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+ <term><command>rview</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>是 <command>view</command> 的受限模式；
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+ 不能启动 shell 命令，且不能挂起 <command>view</command></para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview">
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+ <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="rvim">
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+ <term><command>rvim</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>是 <command>vim</command> 的受限模式；
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+ 不能启动 shell 命令，且不能挂起 <command>vim</command></para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim">
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+ <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="vi">
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+ <term><command>vi</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>到 <command>vim</command> 的链接</para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi">
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+ <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="view">
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+ <term><command>view</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>以只读模式启动 <command>vim</command></para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view">
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+ <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="vim">
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+ <term><command>vim</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>文本编辑器</para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim">
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+ <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="vimdiff">
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+ <term><command>vimdiff</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>用 <command>vim</command> 编辑两个或三个文件版本，
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+ 并显示差异</para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff">
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+ <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="vimtutor">
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+ <term><command>vimtutor</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>教会用户使用
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+ <command>vim</command> 的基本快捷键和命令</para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor">
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+ <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry id="xxd">
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+ <term><command>xxd</command></term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>创建文件的十六进制转储；它也可以从十六进制转储创建文件，
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+ 因此可用于二进制补丁</para>
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+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd">
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+ <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary>
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+ </indexterm>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ </variablelist>
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+
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+ </sect2>
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+
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+</sect1>
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Xi Ruoyao