chapter06: Translate iproute2 instruction

chapter06/iproute2.xml

@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
   <sect2 role="package">
     <title/>
 
-    <para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced IPV4-based
-    networking.</para>
+    <para>IPRoute2 软件包包含基于 IPv4 的基本和高级网络程序。</para>
 
     <segmentedlist>
       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -39,22 +38,29 @@
   </sect2>
 
   <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>安装IPRoute2</title>
+    <title>安装 IPRoute2</title>
 
-    <para>The <command>arpd</command> program included in this package will not
+    <!--para>The <command>arpd</command> program included in this package will not
     be built since it is dependent on Berkeley DB, which is not installed in
     LFS. However, a directory for <command>arpd</command> and a man page will still 
     be installed. Prevent this by running the commands below. 
     If the <command>arpd</command> binary is needed,
     instructions for compiling Berkeley DB can be found in the BLFS Book at
     <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/databases.html#db"/>.
-    </para>
+    </para-->
+    <para>该软件包中的 <command>arpd</command> 程序依赖于 LFS 不安装的
+		Berkeley DB，因此不会被构建。然而，用于 <command>arpd</command>
+		的一个目录和它的 man 页面仍会被安装，运行下列命令以防止它们的安装。
+		如果需要使用 <command>arpd</command> 二进制程序，
+		参考 BLFS 手册中的 Berkeley DB 编译说明，它位于
+		<ulink url="&blfs-book;server/databases.html#db"/>。
+	</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile
 rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>It is also necessary to disable building one module that 
-    requires <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/iptables.html"/>.</para>
+	<para>还需要禁用一个需要
+		<ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/iptables.html"/> 的模块：</para>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile</userinput></screen>
 
@@ -62,7 +68,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
 
 <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
 
-    <para>This package does not have a working test suite.</para>
+    <para>该软件包没有能够工作的测试套件。</para>
 <!-- currently not useful, no tests actually run
     <para>This package comes with a test suite, but due to assumptions it makes,
     it is not possible to reliably run these tests from within the chroot
@@ -87,10 +93,10 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <segtitle>安装的目录</segtitle>
 
       <seglistitem>
-        <seg>bridge, ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat,
-        nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss,
-        and tc</seg>
-        <seg>/etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, and /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version;,
+        <seg>bridge, ctstat (到 lnstat 的链接), genl, ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat,
+        nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (到 lnstat 的链接), ss,
+        以及 tc</seg>
+        <seg>/etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, 以及 /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version;,
         </seg>
       </seglistitem>
     </segmentedlist>
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="bridge">
         <term><command>bridge</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Configures network bridges</para>
+          <para>配置网桥</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 bridge">
             <primary sortas="b-bridge">bridge</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ctstat">
         <term><command>ctstat</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Connection status utility</para>
+          <para>连接状态工具</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat">
             <primary sortas="b-ctstat">ctstat</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="genl">
         <term><command>genl</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Generic netlink utility frontend</para>
+          <para>通用网络连接工具前端</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 genl">
             <primary sortas="b-genl">genl</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -133,10 +139,11 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ifcfg">
         <term><command>ifcfg</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command
-          [Note that it requires the <command>arping</command> and
-          <command>rdisk</command> programs from the
-          iputils package found at <ulink url="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/"/>.]</para>
+          <para>一个封装 <command>ip</command> 命令的脚本
+          [注意它需要 <command>arping</command> 和
+          <command>rdisk</command> 程序，它们来自于
+		  iputils 软件包，可以在
+		  <ulink url="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/"/>找到。]</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
             <primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -146,8 +153,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ifstat">
         <term><command>ifstat</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of
-          transmitted and received packets by interface</para>
+          <para>显示网络接口统计，包括接口上发送和接收的数据包数量</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat">
             <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -157,35 +163,33 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ip">
         <term><command>ip</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para>
+          <para>该软件包的主程序，包含以下不同的功能：</para>
 
           <para><command>ip link <replaceable>&lt;device&gt;</replaceable></command>
-          allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes</para>
+          允许用户查看和修改设备状态</para>
 
-          <para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and
-          their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones</para>
+          <para><command>ip addr</command> 允许用户查看网络地址及其属性，
+          添加新地址或删除旧地址</para>
+	  
+          <para><command>ip neigh</command> 允许用户查看 ARP
+			  近邻绑定及其属性，增加新近邻项，或删除旧项</para>
 
-          <para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at neighbor
-          bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete
-          old ones</para>
+          <para><command>ip rule</command> 允许用户查看或修改路由策略</para>
 
-          <para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing
-          policies and change them</para>
+          <para><command>ip route</command>
+          	  允许用户查看路由表或修改路由表规则</para>
 
-          <para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing
-          table and change routing table rules</para>
+          <para><command>ip tunnel</command> 允许用户查看 IP 隧道及其属性，
+          或修改它们</para>
 
-          <para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP
-          tunnels and their properties, and change them</para>
+          <para><command>ip maddr</command> 允许用户查看多播地址及其属性，
+          或修改它们</para>
 
-          <para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast
-          addresses and their properties, and change them</para>
+          <para><command>ip mroute</command> 允许用户设定、
+          	  修改或删除多播路由</para>
 
-          <para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or
-          delete the multicast routing</para>
-
-          <para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to continuously monitor
-          the state of devices, addresses and routes</para>
+		  <para><command>ip monitor</command> 允许用户连续地监视设备、
+		  	  地址和路由的状态</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip">
             <primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -195,9 +199,8 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="lnstat">
         <term><command>lnstat</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Provides Linux network statistics; it is a generalized and more
-          feature-complete replacement for the old <command>rtstat</command>
-          program</para>
+          <para>提供 Linux 网络统计；它是旧的<command>rtstat</command>
+          的更通用、功能更完备的替代品</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat">
             <primary sortas="b-lnstat">lnstat</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="nstat">
         <term><command>nstat</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Shows network statistics</para>
+          <para>显示网络统计</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat">
             <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -217,8 +220,8 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="routef">
         <term><command>routef</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing
-          the routing tables</para>
+          <para><command>ip route</command> 的一个组件。用于刷新路由表
+          </para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">
             <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -228,8 +231,8 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="routel">
         <term><command>routel</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing
-          the routing tables</para>
+          <para><command>ip route</command> 的一个组件。用于显示路由表
+          </para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel">
             <primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -239,8 +242,8 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="rtacct">
         <term><command>rtacct</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Displays the contents of
-          <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para>
+          <para>显示
+          <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename> 的内容</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct">
             <primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="rtmon">
         <term><command>rtmon</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Route monitoring utility</para>
+          <para>路由监视工具</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon">
             <primary sortas="b-rtmon">rtmon</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -260,8 +263,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="rtpr">
         <term><command>rtpr</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a
-          readable form</para>
+          <para>将 <command>ip -o</command> 的输出转换为可读形式</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr">
             <primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="rtstat">
         <term><command>rtstat</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Route status utility</para>
+          <para>路由状态工具</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat">
             <primary sortas="b-rtstat">rtstat</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -281,8 +283,7 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="ss">
         <term><command>ss</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows active
-          connections</para>
+          <para>与 <command>netstat</command> 命令相似；显示活动连接</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
             <primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary>
           </indexterm>
@@ -292,23 +293,22 @@ rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8</userinput></screen>
       <varlistentry id="tc">
         <term><command>tc</command></term>
         <listitem>
-          <para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service
-          (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para>
+          <para>流量管制可执行程序；用于实现服务质量（QOS）和服务类型（COS)
+          协议</para>
 
-          <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing
-          discipline</para>
+          <para><command>tc qdisc</command> 允许用户设定排队规则</para>
 
-          <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based
-          on the queuing discipline scheduling</para>
+          <para><command>tc class</command>
+          	  允许用户设定基于排队规则调度的调度类</para>
 
-          <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the
-          network flow into a network</para>
+          <para><command>tc estimator</command> 允许用户预计进入网络的流量
+          </para>
 
-          <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
-          packet filtering</para>
+          <para><command>tc filter</command> 允许用户设定 QOS/COS 数据包过滤
+          </para>
 
-          <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
-          policies</para>
+		  <para><command>tc policy</command> 允许用户设定 QOS/COS
+		  	  策略</para>
           <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
             <primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary>
           </indexterm>