|
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
-<sect1 id="prepare-askforhelp">
|
|
|
-<title>How to ask for help</title>
|
|
|
-<?dbhtml filename="askforhelp.html" dir="chapter02"?>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>If you encounter a problem while using this book, and your problem
|
|
|
-is not listed in the FAQ (<ulink url="&faq-root;"/>), you will find that
|
|
|
-most of the people on Internet Relay Chat (IRC) and on the mailing lists
|
|
|
-are willing to help you. An overview of the LFS mailing lists can be
|
|
|
-found via <xref linkend="ch-scatter-maillists"/>. To assist us in
|
|
|
-diagnosing and solving your problem, include as much relevant
|
|
|
-information as possible in your request for help.</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect2>
|
|
|
-<title>Things to mention</title>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>Apart from a brief explanation of the problem you're having, the
|
|
|
-essential things to include in your request are:</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-<listitem><para>the version of the book you are using (being &version;),</para></listitem>
|
|
|
-<listitem><para>the host distribution and version you are using to create
|
|
|
-LFS from,</para></listitem>
|
|
|
-<listitem><para>the package or section giving you problems,</para></listitem>
|
|
|
-<listitem><para>the exact error message or symptom you are receiving,</para></listitem>
|
|
|
-<listitem><para>whether you have deviated from the book at all.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
-</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>(Note that saying that you've deviated from the book doesn't mean
|
|
|
-that we won't help you. After all, LFS is about choice. It'll just
|
|
|
-help us to see other possible causes of your problem.)</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-</sect2>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect2>
|
|
|
-<title>Configure problems</title>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>When something goes wrong during the stage where the configure script
|
|
|
-is run, look through the <filename>config.log</filename> file. This file
|
|
|
-may contain errors encountered during configure which weren't printed to
|
|
|
-the screen. Include those relevant lines if you decide to ask for
|
|
|
-help.</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-</sect2>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect2>
|
|
|
-<title>Compile problems</title>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>To help us find the cause of the problem, both screen output and
|
|
|
-the contents of various files are useful. The screen output from both
|
|
|
-the ./configure script and the make run can be useful. Don't blindly
|
|
|
-include the whole thing but on the other hand, don't include too little.
|
|
|
-As an example, here is some screen output from make:</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<screen>gcc -DALIASPATH=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale:.\"
|
|
|
--DLOCALEDIR=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/share/locale\" -DLIBDIR=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/lib\"
|
|
|
--DINCLUDEDIR=\"/mnt/lfs/usr/include\" -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.
|
|
|
--g -O2 -c getopt1.c
|
|
|
-gcc -g -O2 -static -o make ar.o arscan.o commands.o dir.o expand.o file.o
|
|
|
-function.o getopt.o implicit.o job.o main.o misc.o read.o remake.o rule.o
|
|
|
-signame.o variable.o vpath.o default.o remote-stub.o version.o opt1.o
|
|
|
--lutil job.o: In function `load_too_high':
|
|
|
-/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1/job.c:1565: undefined reference to `getloadavg'
|
|
|
-collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
|
|
|
-make[2]: *** [make] Error 1
|
|
|
-make[2]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1'
|
|
|
-make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
|
|
|
-make[1]: Leaving directory `/lfs/tmp/make-3.79.1'
|
|
|
-make: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2</screen>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>In this case, many people just include the bottom section where it
|
|
|
-says:</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<screen>make [2]: *** [make] Error 1</screen>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>and onwards. This isn't enough for us to diagnose the problem because it
|
|
|
-only tells us that <emphasis>something</emphasis> went wrong, not
|
|
|
-<emphasis>what</emphasis> went wrong. The whole section, as in the example
|
|
|
-above, is what should be included to be helpful, because it includes the
|
|
|
-command that was executed and the command's error message(s).</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>An excellent article on asking for help on the Internet in general
|
|
|
-has been written by Eric S. Raymond. It is available online at <ulink
|
|
|
-url="http://catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html"/>.
|
|
|
-Read and follow the hints in that document and you are much more likely
|
|
|
-to get a response to start with and also to get the help you actually
|
|
|
-need.</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-</sect2>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<sect2>
|
|
|
-<title>Test suite problems</title>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<para>Many packages provide a test suite which, depending on the importance
|
|
|
-of the package, we may encourage you to run. Sometimes packages will
|
|
|
-generate false or expected failures. If you encounter these, you can check
|
|
|
-the LFS Wiki page at <ulink url="&wiki-root;"/> to see whether we have
|
|
|
-already noted and investigated them. If we already know
|
|
|
-about them, then usually there is no need to be concerned.</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-</sect2>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-</sect1>
|
|
|
-
|