lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter02/creatingfilesystem.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
msgid "Creating a File System on the Partition"
msgstr "在分区上建立文件系统"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Now that a blank partition has been set up, the file system can be created.  "
"LFS can use any file system recognized by the Linux kernel, but the most "
"common types are ext3 and ext4.  The choice of file system can be complex "
"and depends on the characteristics of the files and the size of the "
"partition.  For example:"
msgstr ""
"现在我们建立好了空白分区，可以在分区上建立文件系统。LFS 可以使用 Linux 内核能"
"够识别的任何文件系统，最常见的是 ext3 和 ext4。文件系统的选型是一个复杂的问"
"题，要综合考虑分区的大小，以及其中所存储文件的特征。例如："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "ext2"
msgstr "ext2"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"is suitable for small partitions that are updated infrequently such as /boot."
msgstr "适用于不经常更新的小分区，例如 /boot。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "ext3"
msgstr "ext3"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"is an upgrade to ext2 that includes a journal to help recover the "
"partition's status in the case of an unclean shutdown.  It is commonly used "
"as a general purpose file system."
msgstr ""
"是 ext2 的升级版本，拥有日志系统，能够在非正常关机的情况下恢复分区的正常状"
"态。它被广泛用于一般场合。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
msgid "ext4"
msgstr "ext4"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"is the latest version of the ext file system family of partition types.  It "
"provides several new capabilities including nano-second timestamps, creation "
"and use of very large files (16 TB), and speed improvements."
msgstr ""
"是 ext 文件系统家族的最新成员，它具有纳秒精度时间戳、超大 (16 TB) 文件支持等"
"新功能，速度也更快。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Other file systems, including FAT32, NTFS, ReiserFS, JFS, and XFS are useful "
"for specialized purposes.  More information about these file systems can be "
"found at <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
"其他文件系统，包括 FAT32, NTFS, ReiserFS, JFS 和 XFS 在特定场合也很有用。关于"
"这些文件系统的更多信息，可以在 <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Comparison_of_file_systems\"/> 找到。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"LFS assumes that the root file system (/) is of type ext4.  To create an "
"<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> file system on the LFS "
"partition, run the following:"
msgstr ""
"LFS 假设根文件系统 (/) 采用 ext4 文件系统。输入以下命令在 LFS 分区创建一个 "
"<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">ext4</systemitem> 文件系统："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>mkfs -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>mkfs -v -t ext4 /dev/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable></userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> with the name of the LFS "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"命令中 <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> 应该替换成 LFS 分区的名称。"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"If you are using an existing <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">swap </"
"systemitem> partition, there is no need to format it. If a new <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\"> swap</systemitem> partition was created, it will need "
"to be initialized with this command:"
msgstr ""
"如果您拥有一个现成的 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">swap</systemitem>分区，"
"就不需要格式化它。如果新创建了一个 <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">swap</"
"systemitem>分区，需要执行以下命令以初始化它："

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable></userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
msgid ""
"Replace <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> with the name of the "
"<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">swap</systemitem> partition."
msgstr ""
"命令中 <replaceable>&lt;yyy&gt;</replaceable> 应该替换成 <systemitem class="
"\"filesystem\">swap</systemitem> 分区的名称。"