lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter07/creatingdirs.po

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:11
msgid "Creating Directories"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:13
msgid ""
"It is time to create the full structure in the LFS file system. Create a "
"standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:16
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>mkdir -pv "
"/{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}\n"
"mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},srv,var}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}\n"
"mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}\n"
"install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp\n"
"install -dv -m 0750 /root\n"
"\n"
"mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool}\n"
"ln -sv /run /var/run\n"
"ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock\n"
"mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:30
msgid ""
"Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is "
"not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two changes are "
"made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem "
"class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for "
"temporary files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:36
msgid ""
"The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/root</filename> directory&mdash;the same as a normal "
"user would do with his or her home directory. The second mode change makes "
"sure that any user can write to the <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/tmp</filename> and <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove "
"another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called "
"<quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:46
msgid "FHS Compliance Note"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:48
msgid ""
"The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) "
"(available at <ulink "
"url=\"https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml\"/>).  The FHS also "
"specifies the optional existence of some directories such as <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename "
"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/games</filename>.  We create only the "
"directories that are needed. However, feel free to create these directories."
msgstr ""