introduction.po 4.6 KB

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  1. # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
  4. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
  5. #
  6. #, fuzzy
  7. msgid ""
  8. msgstr ""
  9. "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10. "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n"
  11. "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12. "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13. "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14. "Language: \n"
  15. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18. #. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
  19. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:11
  20. msgid "Introduction"
  21. msgstr ""
  22. #. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
  23. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:13
  24. msgid ""
  25. "Booting a Linux system involves several tasks. The process must mount both "
  26. "virtual and real file systems, initialize devices, activate swap, check file "
  27. "systems for integrity, mount any swap partitions or files, set the system "
  28. "clock, bring up networking, start any daemons required by the system, and "
  29. "accomplish any other custom tasks needed by the user. This process must be "
  30. "organized to ensure the tasks are performed in the correct order but, at the "
  31. "same time, be executed as fast as possible."
  32. msgstr ""
  33. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>
  34. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:22
  35. msgid "System V"
  36. msgstr ""
  37. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
  38. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:24
  39. msgid ""
  40. "System V is the classic boot process that has been used in Unix and "
  41. "Unix-like systems such as Linux since about 1983. It consists of a small "
  42. "program, <command>init</command>, that sets up basic programs such as "
  43. "<command>login</command> (via getty) and runs a script. This script, "
  44. "usually named <command>rc</command>, controls the execution of a set of "
  45. "additional scripts that perform the tasks required to initialize the system."
  46. msgstr ""
  47. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
  48. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:32
  49. msgid ""
  50. "The <command>init</command> program is controlled by the "
  51. "<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> file and is organized into run levels that "
  52. "can be run by the user:"
  53. msgstr ""
  54. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><literallayout>
  55. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:36
  56. #, no-wrap
  57. msgid ""
  58. "0 &mdash; halt\n"
  59. "1 &mdash; Single user mode\n"
  60. "2 &mdash; Multiuser, without networking\n"
  61. "3 &mdash; Full multiuser mode\n"
  62. "4 &mdash; User definable\n"
  63. "5 &mdash; Full multiuser mode with display manager\n"
  64. "6 &mdash; reboot"
  65. msgstr ""
  66. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>
  67. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:44
  68. msgid "The usual default run level is 3 or 5."
  69. msgstr ""
  70. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>
  71. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:46
  72. msgid "Advantages"
  73. msgstr ""
  74. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  75. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:50
  76. msgid "Established, well understood system."
  77. msgstr ""
  78. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  79. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:54
  80. msgid "Easy to customize."
  81. msgstr ""
  82. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>
  83. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:60
  84. msgid "Disadvantages"
  85. msgstr ""
  86. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  87. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:64
  88. msgid ""
  89. "May be slower to boot. A medium speed base LFS system takes 8-12 seconds "
  90. "where the boot time is measured from the first kernel message to the login "
  91. "prompt. Network connectivity is typically established about 2 seconds after "
  92. "the login prompt."
  93. msgstr ""
  94. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  95. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:72
  96. msgid ""
  97. "Serial processing of boot tasks. This is related to the previous point. A "
  98. "delay in any process such as a file system check, will delay the entire boot "
  99. "process."
  100. msgstr ""
  101. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  102. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:78
  103. msgid ""
  104. "Does not directly support advanced features like control groups (cgroups), "
  105. "and per-user fair share scheduling."
  106. msgstr ""
  107. #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  108. #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter09/introduction.xml:83
  109. msgid "Adding scripts requires manual, static sequencing decisions."
  110. msgstr ""