lfs-book-i18n/zh_CN/chapter04/addinguser.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:11
msgid "Adding the LFS User"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:13
msgid ""
"When logged in as user <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, "
"making a single mistake can damage or destroy a system. Therefore, the "
"packages in the next two chapters are built as an unprivileged user.  You "
"could use your own user name, but to make it easier to set up a clean "
"working environment, create a new user called <systemitem "
"class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> as a member of a new group (also named "
"<systemitem class=\"groupname\">lfs</systemitem>) and use this user during "
"the installation process. As <systemitem "
"class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, issue the following commands to add "
"the new user:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:23
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>groupadd lfs\n"
"useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><title>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:27
msgid "The meaning of the command line options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:30
msgid "<parameter>-s /bin/bash</parameter>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:32
msgid ""
"This makes <command>bash</command> the default shell for user <systemitem "
"class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:38
msgid "<parameter>-g lfs</parameter>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:40
msgid ""
"This option adds user <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> to "
"group <systemitem class=\"groupname\">lfs</systemitem>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:46
msgid "<parameter>-m</parameter>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:48
msgid ""
"This creates a home directory for <systemitem "
"class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:54
msgid "<parameter>-k /dev/null</parameter>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:56
msgid ""
"This parameter prevents possible copying of files from a skeleton directory "
"(default is <filename class=\"directory\">/etc/skel</filename>)  by changing "
"the input location to the special null device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:63
msgid "<parameter>lfs</parameter>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:65
msgid "This is the actual name for the created user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:71
msgid ""
"To log in as <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> (as opposed to "
"switching to user <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> when "
"logged in as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, which does "
"not require the <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> user to have "
"a password), give <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> a "
"password:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>passwd lfs</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:79
msgid ""
"Grant <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> full access to all "
"directories under <filename class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> by making "
"<systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> the directory owner:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:83
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<userinput>chown -v lfs $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools}\n"
"case $(uname -m) in\n"
"  x86_64) chown -v lfs $LFS/lib64 ;;\n"
"esac</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:88
msgid ""
"If a separate working directory was created as suggested, give user "
"<systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem> ownership of this directory:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>chown -v lfs $LFS/sources</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:94
msgid ""
"In some host systems, the following command does not complete properly and "
"suspends the login to the lfs user to the background.  If the prompt "
"\"lfs:~$\" does not appear immediately, entering the <command>fg</command> "
"command will fix the issue."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:99
msgid ""
"Next, login as user <systemitem class=\"username\">lfs</systemitem>.  This "
"can be done via a virtual console, through a display manager, or with the "
"following substitute/switch user command:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "<userinput>su - lfs</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter04/addinguser.xml:105
msgid ""
"The <quote><parameter>-</parameter></quote> instructs <command>su</command> "
"to start a login shell as opposed to a non-login shell.  The difference "
"between these two types of shells can be found in detail in "
"<filename>bash(1)</filename> and <command>info bash</command>."
msgstr ""