#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:11 msgid "Entering the Chroot Environment" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:13 msgid "" "Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed " "tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment to " "finish installing the remaining temporary tools. This environment will be in " "use also for installing the final system. As user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the " "environment that is, at the moment, populated with only the temporary tools:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:21 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>chroot \"$LFS\" /usr/bin/env -i \\\n" " HOME=/root \\\n" " TERM=\"$TERM\" \\\n" " PS1='(lfs chroot) \\u:\\w\\$ ' \\\n" " PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \\\n" " /bin/bash --login +h</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:28 msgid "" "The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> " "command will clear all variables of the chroot environment. After that, only " "the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and " "<envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The " "<parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct will set the <envar>TERM</envar> " "variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is " "needed for programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> " "to operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as " "<envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to " "set them again." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:39 msgid "" "From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable " "anymore because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system. This is " "because the Bash shell is told that <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> is now the root (<filename " "class=\"directory\">/</filename>) directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:45 msgid "" "Notice that <filename class=\"directory\">/tools/bin</filename> is not in " "the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that a temporary tool will no longer be " "used once its final version is installed. This occurs when the shell does " "not <quote>remember</quote> the locations of executed binaries—for " "this reason, hashing is switched off by passing the " "<parameter>+h</parameter> option to <command>bash</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:52 msgid "" "Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have " "no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the " "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:57 msgid "" "It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this " "chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot " "environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for " "example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as " "explained in <xref linkend=\"ch-system-bindmount\"/> and <xref " "linkend=\"ch-system-kernfsmount\"/> and enter chroot again before continuing " "with the installation." msgstr ""

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:11 msgid "Entering the Chroot Environment" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:13 msgid "" "Now that all the packages which are required to build the rest of the needed " "tools are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment to " "finish installing the remaining temporary tools. This environment will be in " "use also for installing the final system. As user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the " "environment that is, at the moment, populated with only the temporary tools:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:21 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>chroot \"$LFS\" /usr/bin/env -i \\\n" " HOME=/root \\\n" " TERM=\"$TERM\" \\\n" " PS1='(lfs chroot) \\u:\\w\\$ ' \\\n" " PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \\\n" " /bin/bash --login +h</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:28 msgid "" "The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> " "command will clear all variables of the chroot environment. After that, only " "the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and " "<envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The " "<parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct will set the <envar>TERM</envar> " "variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is " "needed for programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> " "to operate properly. If other variables are desired, such as " "<envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to " "set them again." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:39 msgid "" "From this point on, there is no need to use the <envar>LFS</envar> variable " "anymore because all work will be restricted to the LFS file system. This is " "because the Bash shell is told that <filename " "class=\"directory\">$LFS</filename> is now the root (<filename " "class=\"directory\">/</filename>) directory." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:45 msgid "" "Notice that <filename class=\"directory\">/tools/bin</filename> is not in " "the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that a temporary tool will no longer be " "used once its final version is installed. This occurs when the shell does " "not <quote>remember</quote> the locations of executed binaries—for " "this reason, hashing is switched off by passing the " "<parameter>+h</parameter> option to <command>bash</command>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:52 msgid "" "Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say <computeroutput>I have " "no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the " "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/chroot.xml:57 msgid "" "It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this " "chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot " "environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for " "example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as " "explained in <xref linkend=\"ch-system-bindmount\"/> and <xref " "linkend=\"ch-system-kernfsmount\"/> and enter chroot again before continuing " "with the installation." msgstr ""