#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:11 msgid "Creating Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:13 msgid "" "It is time to create the full structure in the LFS file system. Create a " "standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:16 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>mkdir -pv " "/{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}\n" "mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},srv,var}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}\n" "install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp\n" "install -dv -m 0750 /root\n" "\n" "mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool}\n" "ln -sv /run /var/run\n" "ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock\n" "mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:30 msgid "" "Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is " "not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two changes are " "made—one to the home directory of user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for " "temporary files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:36 msgid "" "The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename " "class=\"directory\">/root</filename> directory—the same as a normal " "user would do with his or her home directory. The second mode change makes " "sure that any user can write to the <filename " "class=\"directory\">/tmp</filename> and <filename " "class=\"directory\">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove " "another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called " "<quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:46 msgid "FHS Compliance Note" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:48 msgid "" "The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) " "(available at <ulink " "url=\"https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml\"/>). The FHS also " "specifies the optional existence of some directories such as <filename " "class=\"directory\">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename " "class=\"directory\">/usr/share/games</filename>. We create only the " "directories that are needed. However, feel free to create these directories." msgstr ""

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-17 12:44+0800\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:11 msgid "Creating Directories" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:13 msgid "" "It is time to create the full structure in the LFS file system. Create a " "standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:16 #, no-wrap msgid "" "<userinput>mkdir -pv " "/{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt}\n" "mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},srv,var}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}\n" "mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}\n" "install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp\n" "install -dv -m 0750 /root\n" "\n" "mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool}\n" "ln -sv /run /var/run\n" "ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock\n" "mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}</userinput>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:30 msgid "" "Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is " "not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two changes are " "made—one to the home directory of user <systemitem " "class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for " "temporary files." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:36 msgid "" "The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the <filename " "class=\"directory\">/root</filename> directory—the same as a normal " "user would do with his or her home directory. The second mode change makes " "sure that any user can write to the <filename " "class=\"directory\">/tmp</filename> and <filename " "class=\"directory\">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove " "another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called " "<quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:46 msgid "FHS Compliance Note" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para> #: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter07/creatingdirs.xml:48 msgid "" "The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) " "(available at <ulink " "url=\"https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml\"/>). The FHS also " "specifies the optional existence of some directories such as <filename " "class=\"directory\">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename " "class=\"directory\">/usr/share/games</filename>. We create only the " "directories that are needed. However, feel free to create these directories." msgstr ""