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+msgid ""
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+msgstr ""
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+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-24 15:59+0800\n"
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+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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+"Language: zh_CN\n"
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+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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+"X-Generator: Translate Toolkit 2.2.5\n"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:11
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+msgid "Adjusting the Toolchain"
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+msgstr "调整工具链"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:13
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+msgid ""
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+"Now that the final C libraries have been installed, it is time to adjust the "
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+"toolchain so that it will link any newly compiled program against these new "
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+"libraries."
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+msgstr ""
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+"现在最终的 C 运行库已经安装好了,这时就要调整工具链,以便将新编译的任何程序"
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+"都链接到新的 C 运行库。"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:17
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+msgid ""
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+"First, backup the <filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename> linker, "
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+"and replace it with the adjusted linker we made in chapter 5. We'll also "
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+"create a link to its counterpart in <filename class=\"directory\">/tools/"
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+"$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin</filename>:"
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+msgstr ""
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+"首先,备份 <filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename> 中的链接器,把它替"
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+"换成第 5 章准备的调整好的链接器。我们也会把 <filename class=\"directory\">/"
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+"tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin</filename> 中对应的链接器替换成一个符号链"
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+"接:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:22
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid ""
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+"<userinput>mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}\n"
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+"mv -v /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/{ld,ld-old}\n"
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+"mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}\n"
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+"ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld</userinput>"
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+msgstr ""
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+"<userinput>mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}\n"
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+"mv -v /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/{ld,ld-old}\n"
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+"mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}\n"
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+"ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:27
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+msgid ""
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+"the next command amends the GCC specs file to achieve three goals: first "
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+"point GCC to the new dynamic linker. Simply deleting all instances of "
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+"<quote>/tools</quote> should leave us with the correct path to the dynamic "
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+"linker. Second, let GCC know where to find the Glibc start files. Third, add "
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+"the /usr/include directory at the end of the default search path, so that "
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+"header files added in chapter 6 are found. A <command>sed</command> command "
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+"accomplishes this:"
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+msgstr ""
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+"下面修改 GCC 的 specs 文件,使其指向新的动态链接器。把所有的 <quote>/tools</"
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+"quote> 删除掉就会留下正确的路径。另外,调整 specs 文件,使得 GCC 知道去哪里"
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+"寻找正确的头文件和 Glibc 启动文件。最后,在默认搜索路径之后加入 /usr/include 目录。一个 <command>sed</command> 命令即可完成以"
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+"上工作:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:35
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid ""
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+"<userinput>gcc -dumpspecs | sed -e 's@/tools@@g' \\\n"
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+" -e '/\\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \\\n"
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+" -e '/\\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -idirafter /usr/include@}' > \\\n"
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+" `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs</userinput>"
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+msgstr ""
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+"<userinput>gcc -dumpspecs | sed -e 's@/tools@@g' \\\n"
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+" -e '/\\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \\\n"
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+" -e '/\\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -idirafter /usr/include@}' > \\\n"
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+" `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:40
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+msgid ""
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+"It is a good idea to visually inspect the specs file to verify the intended "
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+"change was actually made."
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+msgstr "这时最好浏览一下生成的 specs 文件,以确认确实进行了我们期望的修改。"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:43
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+msgid ""
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+"It is imperative at this point to ensure that the basic functions (compiling "
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+"and linking) of the adjusted toolchain are working as expected. To do this, "
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+"perform the following sanity checks:"
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+msgstr ""
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+"现在的当务之急是保证调整过的工具链的基本功能(编译和链接) 能够像我们期望的那"
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+"样工作。为此,进行下列完整性检查:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:47
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid ""
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+"<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c\n"
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+"cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log\n"
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+"readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput>"
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+msgstr ""
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+"<userinput>echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c\n"
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+"cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log\n"
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+"readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:51
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+msgid ""
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+"There should be no errors, and the output of the last command will be "
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+"(allowing for platform-specific differences in the dynamic linker name):"
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+msgstr ""
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+"上述命令不应该出现错误,最后一行命令输出的结果应该 (不同平台的动态链接器名称"
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+"可能不同) 是:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:55
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>"
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+msgstr "<computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:57
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+msgid ""
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+"Note that on 64-bit systems <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</filename> is "
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+"the location of our dynamic linker, but is accessed via a symbolic link in /"
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+"lib64."
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+msgstr ""
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+"注意在 64 位系统上 <filename class=\"directory\">/lib</filename> 是动态链接器"
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+"的位置,但通过 /lib64 中的符号链接访问。"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:61
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+msgid "On 32-bit systems the interpreter should be /lib/ld-linux.so.2."
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+msgstr "在 32 位系统上,解释器是 /lib/ld-linux.so.2。"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:64
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+msgid "Now make sure that we're setup to use the correct start files:"
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+msgstr "下面确认我们的设定能够使用正确的启动文件:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:66
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<userinput>grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log</userinput>"
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+msgstr "<userinput>grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:68
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:103
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+msgid "The output of the last command should be:"
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+msgstr "以上命令应该输出:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:70
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid ""
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+"<computeroutput>/usr/lib/../lib/crt1.o succeeded\n"
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+"/usr/lib/../lib/crti.o succeeded\n"
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+"/usr/lib/../lib/crtn.o succeeded</computeroutput>"
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+msgstr ""
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+"<computeroutput>/usr/lib/../lib/crt1.o succeeded\n"
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+"/usr/lib/../lib/crti.o succeeded\n"
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+"/usr/lib/../lib/crtn.o succeeded</computeroutput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:74
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+msgid "Verify that the compiler is searching for the correct header files:"
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+msgstr "确认编译器能正确查找头文件:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:77
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<userinput>grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log</userinput>"
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+msgstr "<userinput>grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:79
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+msgid "This command should return the following output:"
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+msgstr "该命令应当输出:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:81
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid ""
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+"<computeroutput>#include <...> search starts here:\n"
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+" /tools/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include\n"
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+" /tools/include\n"
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+" /tools/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/include-fixed\n"
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+" /usr/include</computeroutput>"
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+msgstr ""
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:87
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+msgid "On a 32 bit system, x86_64 is replaced with i686."
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+msgstr ""
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:89
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+msgid ""
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+"Next, verify that the new linker is being used with the correct search paths:"
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+msgstr "下一步确认新的链接器使用了正确的搜索路径:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:91
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\\n|g'</userinput>"
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+msgstr "<userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\\n|g'</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:93
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+msgid ""
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+"References to paths that have components with '-linux-gnu' should be "
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+"ignored, but otherwise the output of the last command should be:"
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+msgstr "那些包含 '-linux-gnu' 的路径应该忽略,除此之外,以上命令应该输出:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:96
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid ""
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+"<computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR(\"/usr/lib\")\n"
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+"SEARCH_DIR(\"/lib\")</computeroutput>"
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+msgstr ""
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+"<computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR(\"/usr/lib\")\n"
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+"SEARCH_DIR(\"/lib\")</computeroutput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:99
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+msgid "Next make sure that we're using the correct libc:"
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+msgstr "之后确认我们使用了正确的 libc:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:101
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<userinput>grep \"/lib.*/libc.so.6 \" dummy.log</userinput>"
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+msgstr "<userinput>grep \"/lib.*/libc.so.6 \" dummy.log</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:105
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<computeroutput>attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 succeeded</computeroutput>"
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+msgstr "<computeroutput>attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 succeeded</computeroutput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:107
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+msgid "Make sure GCC is using the correct dynamic linker:"
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+msgstr "确认 GCC 使用了正确的动态链接器:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:109
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<userinput>grep found dummy.log</userinput>"
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+msgstr "<userinput>grep found dummy.log</userinput>"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:111
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+msgid ""
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+"The output of the last command should be (allowing for platform-specific "
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+"differences in dynamic linker name):"
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+msgstr "以上命令应该输出(不同平台的动态链接器名称可能不同):"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:114
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<computeroutput>found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</computeroutput>"
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+msgstr "<computeroutput>found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</computeroutput>"
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+
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+#. The most likely
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+#. reason is that something went wrong with the specs file adjustment.
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:116
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+msgid ""
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+"If the output does not appear as shown above or is not received at all, then "
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+"something is seriously wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out "
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+"where the problem is and correct it. Any issues will need to be resolved "
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+"before continuing with the process."
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+msgstr ""
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+"如果输出和以上描述不符,或者根本没有输出,那么必然有什么地方出了严重错误。检"
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+"查并重新跟踪以上步骤,找到问题的原因,并修复它。这里出现的任何问题在继续构建前都必须解决。"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><para>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:122
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+msgid "Once everything is working correctly, clean up the test files:"
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+msgstr "在确认一切工作良好后,删除测试文件:"
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <sect1><screen>
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+#: /home/xry111/svn-repos/LFS-BOOK/chapter08/adjusting.xml:124
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+#, no-wrap
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+msgid "<userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log</userinput>"
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+msgstr "<userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log</userinput>"
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+
|
|
|
+#~ msgid ""
|
|
|
+#~ "<computeroutput>#include <...> search starts here:\n"
|
|
|
+#~ " /usr/include</computeroutput>"
|
|
|
+#~ msgstr ""
|
|
|
+#~ "<computeroutput>#include <...> search starts here:\n"
|
|
|
+#~ " /usr/include</computeroutput>"
|