lfs-book/chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml

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<sect1 id="ch-tools-binutils-pass1" role="wrap">
  <?dbhtml filename="binutils-pass1.html"?>

  <sect1info condition="script">
    <productname>binutils-pass1</productname>
    <productnumber>&binutils-version;</productnumber>
    <address>&binutils-url;</address>
  </sect1info>

  <title>Binutils-&binutils-version; - Pass 1</title>

  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-binutils-pass1">
    <primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary>
    <secondary>tools, pass 1</secondary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title/>

    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
    href="../chapter08/binutils.xml"
    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>&binutils-tmpp1-sbu;</seg>
        <seg>&binutils-tmpp1-du;</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of Cross Binutils</title>

    <note><para>Go back and re-read the notes in the section titled <xref
    linkend="ch-tools-generalinstructions"/>.
    Understanding the notes labeled important can save you a lot
    of problems later.</para></note>

    <para>It is important that Binutils be the first package compiled
    because both Glibc and GCC perform various tests on the available
    linker and assembler to determine which of their own features to
    enable.</para>

    <para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils 
    in a dedicated build directory:</para>

<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
cd       build</userinput></screen>

    <note>
      <para>In order for the SBU values listed in the rest of the book
      to be of any use, measure the time it takes to build this package from
      the configuration, up to and including the first install. To achieve
      this easily, wrap the commands in a <command>time</command>
      command like this: <userinput>time { ../configure ... &amp;&amp; make
      &amp;&amp; make install; }</userinput>.</para>
    </note>

    <para>Now prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>

<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools       \
             --with-sysroot=$LFS        \
             --target=$LFS_TGT          \
             --disable-nls              \
             --disable-werror</userinput></screen>

    <variablelist>
      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>--prefix=$LFS/tools</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>This tells the configure script to prepare to install the
          binutils programs in the <filename
          class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>--with-sysroot=$LFS</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>For cross compilation, this tells the build system to look in
          $LFS for the target system libraries as needed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><envar>--target=$LFS_TGT</envar></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Because the machine description in the <envar>LFS_TGT</envar>
          variable is slightly different than the value returned by the
          <command>config.guess</command> script, this switch will tell the
          <command>configure</command> script to adjust binutil's build system
          for building a cross linker.  </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>--disable-nls</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>This disables internationalization as i18n is not needed for the
          temporary tools.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>--disable-werror</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>This prevents the build from stopping in the event that there
          are warnings from the host's compiler.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

    <para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>

<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>

    <para>Install the package:</para>

<screen><userinput remap="install">make install -j1</userinput></screen>

    <variablelist>
      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><parameter>-j1</parameter></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>An issue in the building system may cause the installation
          to fail with <option>-j N</option> in <envar>MAKEFLAGS</envar>.
          Override it to workaround this issue.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title/>

    <para>Details on this package are located in
    <xref linkend="contents-binutils" role="."/></para>

  </sect2>

</sect1>