architecture.xml 2.4 KB

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  3. "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  4. <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  5. %general-entities;
  6. ]>
  7. <sect1 id="pre-architecture">
  8. <?dbhtml filename="architecture.html"?>
  9. <title>LFS Target Architectures</title>
  10. <para>The primary target architectures of LFS are the AMD/Intel x86 (32-bit)
  11. and x86_64 (64-bit) CPUs. On the other hand, the instructions in this book are
  12. also known to work, with some modifications, with the Power PC and ARM CPUs. To
  13. build a system that utilizes one of these CPUs, the main prerequisite, in
  14. addition to those on the next page, is an existing Linux system such as an
  15. earlier LFS installation, Ubuntu, Red Hat/Fedora, SuSE, or other distribution
  16. that targets the architecture that you have. Also note that a 32-bit
  17. distribution can be installed and used as a host system on a 64-bit AMD/Intel
  18. computer.</para>
  19. <para>For building LFS, the gain of building on a 64-bit system
  20. compared to a 32-bit system is minimal.
  21. For example, in a test build of LFS-9.1 on a Core i7-4790 CPU based system,
  22. using 4 cores, the following statistics were measured:</para>
  23. <screen><computeroutput>Architecture Build Time Build Size
  24. 32-bit 239.9 minutes 3.6 GB
  25. 64-bit 233.2 minutes 4.4 GB</computeroutput></screen>
  26. <para>As you can see, on the same hardware, the 64-bit build is only 3% faster
  27. and is 22% larger than the 32-bit build. If you plan to use LFS as a LAMP
  28. server, or a firewall, a 32-bit CPU may be largely sufficient. On the other
  29. hand, several packages in BLFS now need more that 4GB of RAM to be built
  30. and/or to run, so that if you plan to use LFS as a desktop, the LFS authors
  31. recommend building on a 64-bit system.</para>
  32. <para>The default 64-bit build that results from LFS is considered a
  33. <quote>pure</quote> 64-bit system. That is, it supports 64-bit executables
  34. only. Building a <quote>multi-lib</quote> system requires compiling many
  35. applications twice, once for a 32-bit system and once for a 64-bit system.
  36. This is not directly supported in LFS because it would interfere with the
  37. educational objective of providing the instructions needed for a
  38. straightforward base Linux system. Some LFS/BLFS editors maintain a fork
  39. of LFS for multilib, which is accessible at <ulink
  40. url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/~thomas/multilib/index.html"/>. But it
  41. is an advanced topic.</para>
  42. </sect1>