lfs-book/chapter06/glibc-exp.xml

<sect2>
<title>Command explanations</title>

<para><userinput>patch -Np0 -i ../glibc-2.2.3-nss.diff</userinput>: This
patch is needed to fix a couple of nasty nis bugs in glibc which can
cause problems.</para>

<para><userinput>mknod -m 0666 /dev/null c 1 3:</userinput> Glibc needs a
null device to compile properly. All other devices will be created in the
next section.</para>

<para><userinput>touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput> One of the final steps 
of the Glibc installation is running ldconfig to update the dynamic loader 
cache.  If this file doesn't exist, the installation will abort with an error 
that it can't read the file, so we simply create an empty file (the empty file 
will have Glibc default to using /lib and /usr/lib which is fine 
right now).</para>

<para><userinput>sed s/"\$(PERL)"/"\/usr\/bin\/perl"/
../glibc-2.2.3/malloc/Makefile &gt; tmp~:</userinput> This sed command
searches through <filename>../glibc-2.2.3/malloc/Makefile</filename> and
converts all occurances of <filename>$(PERL)</filename> to
<filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename>.  The output is then written to the
file <filename>tmp~</filename>.  This is done because Glibc can't
autodetect perl since it's not installed yet at the time when we install
Glibc.</para>

<para><userinput>mv tmp~ ../glibc-2.2.3/malloc/Makefile:</userinput> The file
<filename>tmp~</filename> is now moved back to
<filename>../glibc-2.2.3/malloc/Makefile</filename>.  We do this because
when using sed, we can't write straight back to this file so we need to
use a temporary file in between.</para>

<para><userinput>sed "s/root/0" ../glibc-2.2.3/login/Makefile &gt;
tmp~:</userinput> This sed command replaces all occurances of
<filename>root</filename> in
<filename>../glibc-2.2.3/login/Makefile</filename> with 0.  This is
because as we don't have glibc on the LFS system yet, usernames can't 
be resolved to their user id's.  Therefore, we replace the username 
root with the id 0. </para>

<para><userinput>mv tmp~ ../glibc-2.2.3/login/Makefile:</userinput> As above,
we are using a temporary file (<filename>tmp~</filename>) to store the
edited Makefile and then copying it back over the original.</para>

<para><userinput>--enable-add-ons:</userinput> This enables the add-on that
we install with Glibc: linuxthreads</para>

<para><userinput>sed s/"cross-compiling = yes"/"cross-compiling = no"/
config.make &gt; config.make~:</userinput> This time, we're replacing
<filename>cross-compiling = yes</filename> with
<filename>cross-compiling = no</filename>.  We do this because we are
only building for our own system.  Cross-compiling is used, for
instance, to build a package for an Apple Power PC on an Intel system.
The reason Glibc thinks we're cross-compiling is that it can't compile a
test program to determine this, so it automatically defaults to a
cross-compiler. The reason for the failed program is because Glibc
hasn't been installed yet.</para>

<para><userinput>mv config.make~ config.make:</userinput> Again, we are moving
the temporary file over the original.</para>

</sect2>