aboutsbus.xml 2.8 KB

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  3. "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  4. <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  5. %general-entities;
  6. ]>
  7. <sect1 id="prepare-aboutsbus">
  8. <?dbhtml filename="aboutsbus.html"?>
  9. <title>About SBUs</title>
  10. <para>Many people would like to know beforehand approximately how long
  11. it takes to compile and install each package. Because Linux From
  12. Scratch can be built on many different systems, it is impossible to
  13. provide accurate time estimates. The biggest package (Glibc) will
  14. take approximately 20 minutes on the fastest systems, but could take
  15. up to three days on slower systems! Instead of providing actual times,
  16. the Standard Build Unit (SBU) measure will be
  17. used instead.</para>
  18. <para>The SBU measure works as follows. The first package to be compiled
  19. from this book is Binutils in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>. The
  20. time it takes to compile this package is what will be referred to as the
  21. Standard Build Unit or SBU. All other compile times will be expressed relative
  22. to this time.</para>
  23. <para>For example, consider a package whose compilation time is 4.5
  24. SBUs. This means that if a system took 10 minutes to compile and
  25. install the first pass of Binutils, it will take
  26. <emphasis>approximately</emphasis> 45 minutes to build this example package.
  27. Fortunately, most build times are shorter than the one for Binutils.</para>
  28. <para>In general, SBUs are not entirely accurate because they depend on many
  29. factors, including the host system's version of GCC. They are provided here
  30. to give an estimate of how long it might take to install a package, but the
  31. numbers can vary by as much as dozens of minutes in some cases.</para>
  32. <note>
  33. <para>For many modern systems with multiple processors (or cores) the
  34. compilation time for a package can be reduced by performing a "parallel
  35. make" by either setting an environment variable or telling the
  36. <command>make</command> program how many processors are available. For
  37. instance, a Core2Duo can support two simultaneous processes with:</para>
  38. <screen role="nodump"><userinput>export MAKEFLAGS='-j 2'</userinput></screen>
  39. <para>or just building with:</para>
  40. <screen role="nodump"><userinput>make -j2</userinput></screen>
  41. <para>When multiple processors are used in this way, the SBU units in the
  42. book will vary even more than they normally would. In some cases, the make
  43. step will simply fail. Analyzing the output of the build process will also
  44. be more difficult because the lines of different processes will be
  45. interleaved. If you run into a problem with a build step, revert back to a
  46. single processor build to properly analyze the error messages.</para>
  47. </note>
  48. </sect1>