systemd.xml 27 KB

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  3. "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  4. <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
  5. %general-entities;
  6. ]>
  7. <sect1 id="ch-system-systemd" role="wrap" revision="systemd">
  8. <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>
  9. <sect1info condition="script">
  10. <productname>systemd</productname>
  11. <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber>
  12. <address>&systemd-url;</address>
  13. </sect1info>
  14. <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
  15. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd">
  16. <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
  17. </indexterm>
  18. <sect2 role="package">
  19. <title/>
  20. <para>The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup,
  21. running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
  22. <segmentedlist>
  23. <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
  24. <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
  25. <seglistitem>
  26. <seg>&systemd-ch6-sbu;</seg>
  27. <seg>&systemd-ch6-du;</seg>
  28. </seglistitem>
  29. </segmentedlist>
  30. </sect2>
  31. <sect2 role="installation">
  32. <title>Installation of systemd</title>
  33. <para>Create a symlink to work around missing xsltproc:</para>
  34. <screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -sf /tools/bin/true /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
  35. <para>Set up the man pages:</para>
  36. <screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-version;.tar.xz</userinput></screen>
  37. <para>Remove tests that cannot be built in chroot:</para>
  38. <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '178,222d' -i src/resolve/meson.build</userinput></screen>
  39. <para>Remove an unneeded group,
  40. <systemitem class="groupname">render</systemitem>, from the default udev
  41. rules:</para>
  42. <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/GROUP="render", //' rules/50-udev-default.rules.in</userinput></screen>
  43. <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
  44. <screen><userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build
  45. cd build
  46. LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
  47. meson --prefix=/usr \
  48. --sysconfdir=/etc \
  49. --localstatedir=/var \
  50. -Dblkid=true \
  51. -Dbuildtype=release \
  52. -Ddefault-dnssec=no \
  53. -Dfirstboot=false \
  54. -Dinstall-tests=false \
  55. -Dkill-path=/bin/kill \
  56. -Dkmod-path=/bin/kmod \
  57. -Dldconfig=false \
  58. -Dmount-path=/bin/mount \
  59. -Drootprefix= \
  60. -Drootlibdir=/lib \
  61. -Dsplit-usr=true \
  62. -Dsulogin-path=/sbin/sulogin \
  63. -Dsysusers=false \
  64. -Dumount-path=/bin/umount \
  65. -Db_lto=false \
  66. ..</userinput></screen>
  67. <variablelist>
  68. <title>The meaning of the meson options:</title>
  69. <varlistentry>
  70. <term><parameter>-D*-path=*</parameter></term>
  71. <listitem>
  72. <para>These switches provide location of binaries needed by
  73. systemd at runtime that have not yet been installed, or who's
  74. pkgconfig files are currently only in
  75. <filename>/tools/lib/pkgconfig</filename>.</para>
  76. </listitem>
  77. </varlistentry>
  78. <varlistentry>
  79. <term><parameter>-Ddefault-dnssec=no</parameter></term>
  80. <listitem>
  81. <para>This switch turns off the experimental DNSSEC support.</para>
  82. </listitem>
  83. </varlistentry>
  84. <varlistentry>
  85. <term><parameter>-Dfirstboot=false</parameter></term>
  86. <listitem>
  87. <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
  88. services responsible for setting up the system for
  89. the first time. They are not useful for LFS because
  90. everything is done manually.</para>
  91. </listitem>
  92. </varlistentry>
  93. <varlistentry>
  94. <term><parameter>-Dinstall-tests=false</parameter></term>
  95. <listitem>
  96. <para>This switch prevents installation of the compiled tests.</para>
  97. </listitem>
  98. </varlistentry>
  99. <varlistentry>
  100. <term><parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter></term>
  101. <listitem>
  102. <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd unit that runs
  103. <command>ldconfig</command> at boot, which is not useful for source
  104. distributions such as LFS and makes the boot time longer. Remove it
  105. if the described feature is desired.</para>
  106. </listitem>
  107. </varlistentry>
  108. <varlistentry>
  109. <term><parameter>-Droot*</parameter></term>
  110. <listitem>
  111. <para>These switches ensure that core programs and
  112. shared libraries are installed in the subdirectories
  113. of the root partition.</para>
  114. </listitem>
  115. </varlistentry>
  116. <varlistentry>
  117. <term><parameter>-Dsplit-usr=true</parameter></term>
  118. <listitem>
  119. <para>This switch ensures that systemd will work on
  120. systems where /bin, /lib and /sbin directories are not
  121. symlinks to their /usr counterparts.</para>
  122. </listitem>
  123. </varlistentry>
  124. <varlistentry>
  125. <term><parameter>-Dsysusers=false</parameter></term>
  126. <listitem>
  127. <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
  128. services responsible for setting up the
  129. <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
  130. <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files
  131. were created earlier in this chapter.</para>
  132. </listitem>
  133. </varlistentry>
  134. </variablelist>
  135. <para>Compile the package:</para>
  136. <screen><userinput remap="make">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja</userinput></screen>
  137. <!--
  138. <para>To test the package, execute the following command:</para>
  139. <screen><userinput remap="test">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja test</userinput></screen>
  140. -->
  141. <para>Install the package:</para>
  142. <screen><userinput remap="install">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja install</userinput></screen>
  143. <para>Remove an unnecessary directory:</para>
  144. <screen><userinput remap="install">rm -rfv /usr/lib/rpm</userinput></screen>
  145. <para>Create the Sysvinit compatibility symlinks, so systemd is used
  146. as the default init system:</para>
  147. <screen><userinput remap="install">for tool in runlevel reboot shutdown poweroff halt telinit; do
  148. ln -sfv ../bin/systemctl /sbin/${tool}
  149. done
  150. ln -sfv ../lib/systemd/systemd /sbin/init</userinput></screen>
  151. <para>Remove our earlier created symlink for xsltproc:</para>
  152. <screen><userinput remap="install">rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
  153. <para>Create the <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> file needed by
  154. <command>systemd-journald</command>:</para>
  155. <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemd-machine-id-setup</userinput></screen>
  156. <para>Create the <filename>/lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions</filename>
  157. script to allow unprivileged user logins without
  158. <application>systemd-logind</application>:</para>
  159. <screen><userinput remap="adjust">cat &gt; /lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions &lt;&lt; "EOF"
  160. #!/bin/bash
  161. rm -f /run/nologin
  162. EOF
  163. chmod 755 /lib/systemd/systemd-user-sessions</userinput></screen>
  164. </sect2>
  165. <sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
  166. <title>Contents of systemd</title>
  167. <segmentedlist>
  168. <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
  169. <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
  170. <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
  171. <seglistitem>
  172. <seg>bootctl, busctl, coredumpctl, halt, hostnamectl, init, journalctl,
  173. kernel-install, localectl, loginctl, machinectl, networkctl, poweroff,
  174. reboot, runlevel, shutdown, systemctl, systemd-analyze,
  175. systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls, systemd-cgtop,
  176. systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt, systemd-escape, systemd-hwdb,
  177. systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup, systemd-mount,
  178. systemd-notify, systemd-nspawn, systemd-path, systemd-resolve,
  179. systemd-run, systemd-socket-activate,
  180. systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent,
  181. telinit, timedatectl, and udevadm</seg>
  182. <seg>libnss_myhostname.so.2, libnss_mymachines.so.2,
  183. libnss_resolve.so.2, libnss_systemd.so.2,
  184. libsystemd.so, libsystemd-shared-231.so,
  185. and libudev.so</seg>
  186. <seg>/etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d,
  187. /etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev,
  188. /etc/xdg/systemd, /lib/systemd, /lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd,
  189. /usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/kernel, /usr/lib/modules-load.d,
  190. /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d,
  191. /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory,
  192. /usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, and /var/log/journal</seg>
  193. </seglistitem>
  194. </segmentedlist>
  195. <variablelist>
  196. <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
  197. <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
  198. <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
  199. <varlistentry id="bootctl">
  200. <term><command>bootctl</command></term>
  201. <listitem>
  202. <para>Used to query the firmware and boot manager settings</para>
  203. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd bootctl">
  204. <primary sortas="b-bootctl">bootctl</primary>
  205. </indexterm>
  206. </listitem>
  207. </varlistentry>
  208. <varlistentry id="busctl">
  209. <term><command>busctl</command></term>
  210. <listitem>
  211. <para>Used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus</para>
  212. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd busctl">
  213. <primary sortas="b-busctl">busctl</primary>
  214. </indexterm>
  215. </listitem>
  216. </varlistentry>
  217. <varlistentry id="coredumpctl">
  218. <term><command>coredumpctl</command></term>
  219. <listitem>
  220. <para>Used to retrieve coredumps from the systemd Journal</para>
  221. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd coredumpctl">
  222. <primary sortas="b-coredumpctl">coredumpctl</primary>
  223. </indexterm>
  224. </listitem>
  225. </varlistentry>
  226. <varlistentry id="halt">
  227. <term><command>halt</command></term>
  228. <listitem>
  229. <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
  230. <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
  231. then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
  232. file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
  233. brought down</para>
  234. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd halt">
  235. <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
  236. </indexterm>
  237. </listitem>
  238. </varlistentry>
  239. <varlistentry id="hostnamectl">
  240. <term><command>hostnamectl</command></term>
  241. <listitem>
  242. <para>Used to query and change the system hostname and related
  243. settings</para>
  244. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd hostnamectl">
  245. <primary sortas="b-hostnamectl">hostnamectl</primary>
  246. </indexterm>
  247. </listitem>
  248. </varlistentry>
  249. <varlistentry id="init">
  250. <term><command>init</command></term>
  251. <listitem>
  252. <para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
  253. the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all
  254. processes according to its configuration files</para>
  255. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
  256. <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
  257. </indexterm>
  258. </listitem>
  259. </varlistentry>
  260. <varlistentry id="journalctl">
  261. <term><command>journalctl</command></term>
  262. <listitem>
  263. <para>Used to query the contents of the systemd journal</para>
  264. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd journalctl">
  265. <primary sortas="b-journalctl">journalctl</primary>
  266. </indexterm>
  267. </listitem>
  268. </varlistentry>
  269. <varlistentry id="kernel-install">
  270. <term><command>kernel-install</command></term>
  271. <listitem>
  272. <para>Used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and
  273. from /boot</para>
  274. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd kernel-install">
  275. <primary sortas="b-kernel-install">kernel-install</primary>
  276. </indexterm>
  277. </listitem>
  278. </varlistentry>
  279. <varlistentry id="localectl">
  280. <term><command>localectl</command></term>
  281. <listitem>
  282. <para>Used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout
  283. settings</para>
  284. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd localectl">
  285. <primary sortas="b-localectl">localectl</primary>
  286. </indexterm>
  287. </listitem>
  288. </varlistentry>
  289. <varlistentry id="loginctl">
  290. <term><command>loginctl</command></term>
  291. <listitem>
  292. <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Login
  293. Manager</para>
  294. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd loginctl">
  295. <primary sortas="b-loginctl">loginctl</primary>
  296. </indexterm>
  297. </listitem>
  298. </varlistentry>
  299. <varlistentry id="machinectl">
  300. <term><command>machinectl</command></term>
  301. <listitem>
  302. <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Virtual
  303. Machine and Container Registration Manager</para>
  304. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd machinectl">
  305. <primary sortas="b-machinectl">machinectl</primary>
  306. </indexterm>
  307. </listitem>
  308. </varlistentry>
  309. <varlistentry id="networkctl">
  310. <term><command>networkctl</command></term>
  311. <listitem>
  312. <para>Used to introspect the state of the network links as seen by
  313. systemd-networkd</para>
  314. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd networkctl">
  315. <primary sortas="b-networkctl">networkctl</primary>
  316. </indexterm>
  317. </listitem>
  318. </varlistentry>
  319. <varlistentry id="poweroff">
  320. <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
  321. <listitem>
  322. <para>Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
  323. (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
  324. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd poweroff">
  325. <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
  326. </indexterm>
  327. </listitem>
  328. </varlistentry>
  329. <varlistentry id="reboot">
  330. <term><command>reboot</command></term>
  331. <listitem>
  332. <para>Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see
  333. <command>halt</command>)</para>
  334. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd reboot">
  335. <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
  336. </indexterm>
  337. </listitem>
  338. </varlistentry>
  339. <varlistentry id="runlevel">
  340. <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
  341. <listitem>
  342. <para>Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
  343. last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></para>
  344. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd runlevel">
  345. <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
  346. </indexterm>
  347. </listitem>
  348. </varlistentry>
  349. <varlistentry id="shutdown">
  350. <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
  351. <listitem>
  352. <para>Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes
  353. and notifying all logged-in users</para>
  354. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd shutdown">
  355. <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
  356. </indexterm>
  357. </listitem>
  358. </varlistentry>
  359. <varlistentry id="systemctl">
  360. <term><command>systemctl</command></term>
  361. <listitem>
  362. <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system
  363. and service manager</para>
  364. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemctl">
  365. <primary sortas="b-systemctl">systemctl</primary>
  366. </indexterm>
  367. </listitem>
  368. </varlistentry>
  369. <varlistentry id="systemd-analyze">
  370. <term><command>systemd-analyze</command></term>
  371. <listitem>
  372. <para>Used to determine system boot-up performance of the current
  373. boot</para>
  374. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-analyze">
  375. <primary sortas="b-systemd-analyze">systemd-analyze</primary>
  376. </indexterm>
  377. </listitem>
  378. </varlistentry>
  379. <varlistentry id="systemd-ask-password">
  380. <term><command>systemd-ask-password</command></term>
  381. <listitem>
  382. <para>Used to query a system password or passphrase from the user,
  383. using a question message specified on the command line</para>
  384. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ask-password">
  385. <primary sortas="b-systemd-ask-password">systemd-ask-password</primary>
  386. </indexterm>
  387. </listitem>
  388. </varlistentry>
  389. <varlistentry id="systemd-cat">
  390. <term><command>systemd-cat</command></term>
  391. <listitem>
  392. <para>Used to connect STDOUT and STDERR of a process with the Journal
  393. </para>
  394. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cat">
  395. <primary sortas="b-systemd-cat">systemd-cat</primary>
  396. </indexterm>
  397. </listitem>
  398. </varlistentry>
  399. <varlistentry id="systemd-cgls">
  400. <term><command>systemd-cgls</command></term>
  401. <listitem>
  402. <para>Recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control
  403. group hierarchy in a tree</para>
  404. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgls">
  405. <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgls">systemd-cgls</primary>
  406. </indexterm>
  407. </listitem>
  408. </varlistentry>
  409. <varlistentry id="systemd-cgtop">
  410. <term><command>systemd-cgtop</command></term>
  411. <listitem>
  412. <para>Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group
  413. hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load</para>
  414. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgtop">
  415. <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgtop">systemd-cgtop</primary>
  416. </indexterm>
  417. </listitem>
  418. </varlistentry>
  419. <varlistentry id="systemd-delta">
  420. <term><command>systemd-delta</command></term>
  421. <listitem>
  422. <para>Used to identify and compare configuration files in
  423. <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> that override default
  424. counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename></para>
  425. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-delta">
  426. <primary sortas="b-systemd-delta">systemd-delta</primary>
  427. </indexterm>
  428. </listitem>
  429. </varlistentry>
  430. <varlistentry id="systemd-detect-virt">
  431. <term><command>systemd-detect-virt</command></term>
  432. <listitem>
  433. <para>Detects execution in a virtualized environment</para>
  434. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-detect-virt">
  435. <primary sortas="b-systemd-detect-virt">systemd-detect-virt</primary>
  436. </indexterm>
  437. </listitem>
  438. </varlistentry>
  439. <varlistentry id="systemd-escape">
  440. <term><command>systemd-escape</command></term>
  441. <listitem>
  442. <para>Used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit
  443. names</para>
  444. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-escape">
  445. <primary sortas="b-systemd-escape">systemd-escape</primary>
  446. </indexterm>
  447. </listitem>
  448. </varlistentry>
  449. <varlistentry id="systemd-hwdb">
  450. <term><command>systemd-hwdb</command></term>
  451. <listitem>
  452. <para>Used to manage hardware database (hwdb)</para>
  453. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-hwdb">
  454. <primary sortas="b-systemd-hwdb">systemd-hwdb</primary>
  455. </indexterm>
  456. </listitem>
  457. </varlistentry>
  458. <varlistentry id="systemd-inhibit">
  459. <term><command>systemd-inhibit</command></term>
  460. <listitem>
  461. <para>Used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle
  462. inhibitor lock taken</para>
  463. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-inhibit">
  464. <primary sortas="b-systemd-inhibit">systemd-inhibit</primary>
  465. </indexterm>
  466. </listitem>
  467. </varlistentry>
  468. <varlistentry id="systemd-machine-id-setup">
  469. <term><command>systemd-machine-id-setup</command></term>
  470. <listitem>
  471. <para>Used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID
  472. stored in <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> at install time with a
  473. randomly generated ID</para>
  474. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-machine-id-setup">
  475. <primary sortas="b-systemd-machine-id-setup">systemd-machine-id-setup</primary>
  476. </indexterm>
  477. </listitem>
  478. </varlistentry>
  479. <varlistentry id="systemd-mount">
  480. <term><command>systemd-mount</command></term>
  481. <listitem>
  482. <para>A tool to temporarily mount or auto-mount a drive.</para>
  483. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-mount">
  484. <primary sortas="b-systemd-mount">systemd-mount</primary>
  485. </indexterm>
  486. </listitem>
  487. </varlistentry>
  488. <varlistentry id="systemd-notify">
  489. <term><command>systemd-notify</command></term>
  490. <listitem>
  491. <para>Used by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status
  492. changes</para>
  493. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-notify">
  494. <primary sortas="b-systemd-notify">systemd-notify</primary>
  495. </indexterm>
  496. </listitem>
  497. </varlistentry>
  498. <varlistentry id="systemd-nspawn">
  499. <term><command>systemd-nspawn</command></term>
  500. <listitem>
  501. <para>Used to run a command or OS in a light-weight namespace
  502. container</para>
  503. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-nspawn">
  504. <primary sortas="b-systemd-nspawn">systemd-nspawn</primary>
  505. </indexterm>
  506. </listitem>
  507. </varlistentry>
  508. <varlistentry id="systemd-path">
  509. <term><command>systemd-path</command></term>
  510. <listitem>
  511. <para>Used to query system and user paths</para>
  512. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-path">
  513. <primary sortas="b-systemd-path">systemd-path</primary>
  514. </indexterm>
  515. </listitem>
  516. </varlistentry>
  517. <varlistentry id="systemd-resolve">
  518. <term><command>systemd-resolve</command></term>
  519. <listitem>
  520. <para>Used to resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS
  521. resource records, and services</para>
  522. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-resolve">
  523. <primary sortas="b-systemd-resolve">systemd-resolve</primary>
  524. </indexterm>
  525. </listitem>
  526. </varlistentry>
  527. <varlistentry id="systemd-run">
  528. <term><command>systemd-run</command></term>
  529. <listitem>
  530. <para>Used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope unit
  531. and run the specified command in it</para>
  532. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-run">
  533. <primary sortas="b-systemd-run">systemd-run</primary>
  534. </indexterm>
  535. </listitem>
  536. </varlistentry>
  537. <!-- <varlistentry id="systemd-stdio-bridge">
  538. <term><command>systemd-stdio-bridge</command></term>
  539. <listitem>
  540. <para>To be completed</para>
  541. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-stdio-bridge">
  542. <primary sortas="b-systemd-stdio-bridge">systemd-stdio-bridge</primary>
  543. </indexterm>
  544. </listitem>
  545. </varlistentry> -->
  546. <varlistentry id="systemd-socket-activate">
  547. <term><command>systemd-socket-activate</command></term>
  548. <listitem>
  549. <para>A tool to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon
  550. connection.</para>
  551. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-socket-activate">
  552. <primary sortas="b-systemd-socket-activate">systemd-socket-activate</primary>
  553. </indexterm>
  554. </listitem>
  555. </varlistentry>
  556. <varlistentry id="systemd-tmpfiles">
  557. <term><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command></term>
  558. <listitem>
  559. <para>Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
  560. directories, based on the configuration file format and location
  561. specified in
  562. <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories</para>
  563. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tmpfiles">
  564. <primary sortas="b-systemd-tmpfiles">systemd-tmpfiles</primary>
  565. </indexterm>
  566. </listitem>
  567. </varlistentry>
  568. <varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
  569. <term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
  570. <listitem>
  571. <para>Used to list or process pending systemd password requests</para>
  572. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
  573. <primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
  574. </indexterm>
  575. </listitem>
  576. </varlistentry>
  577. <varlistentry id="telinit">
  578. <term><command>telinit</command></term>
  579. <listitem>
  580. <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change
  581. to</para>
  582. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd telinit">
  583. <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
  584. </indexterm>
  585. </listitem>
  586. </varlistentry>
  587. <varlistentry id="timedatectl">
  588. <term><command>timedatectl</command></term>
  589. <listitem>
  590. <para>Used to query and change the system clock and its settings
  591. </para>
  592. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd timedatectl">
  593. <primary sortas="b-timedatectl">timedatectl</primary>
  594. </indexterm>
  595. </listitem>
  596. </varlistentry>
  597. <varlistentry id="udevadm">
  598. <term><command>udevadm</command></term>
  599. <listitem>
  600. <para>Generic udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon,
  601. provides info from the Udev database, monitors uevents, waits for
  602. uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and triggers uevents
  603. for a given device</para>
  604. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
  605. <primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
  606. </indexterm>
  607. </listitem>
  608. </varlistentry>
  609. <varlistentry id="libsystemd">
  610. <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsystemd</filename></term>
  611. <listitem>
  612. <para>The main systemd utility library</para>
  613. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libsystemd">
  614. <primary sortas="c-libsystemd">libsystemd</primary>
  615. </indexterm>
  616. </listitem>
  617. </varlistentry>
  618. <varlistentry id="libudev">
  619. <term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
  620. <listitem>
  621. <para>A library to access Udev device information</para>
  622. <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libudev">
  623. <primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
  624. </indexterm>
  625. </listitem>
  626. </varlistentry>
  627. </variablelist>
  628. </sect2>
  629. </sect1>