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- <refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:src="http://nwalsh.com/xmlns/litprog/fragment"
- xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
- version="5.0" xml:id="man.charmap.subset.profile">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>man.charmap.subset.profile</refentrytitle>
- <refmiscinfo class="other" otherclass="datatype">string</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>man.charmap.subset.profile</refname>
- <refpurpose>Profile of character map subset</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <src:fragment xml:id="man.charmap.subset.profile.frag">
- <xsl:param name="man.charmap.subset.profile">
- @*[local-name() = 'block'] = 'Miscellaneous Technical' or
- (@*[local-name() = 'block'] = 'C1 Controls And Latin-1 Supplement (Latin-1 Supplement)' and
- (@*[local-name() = 'class'] = 'symbols' or
- @*[local-name() = 'class'] = 'letters')
- ) or
- @*[local-name() = 'block'] = 'Latin Extended-A'
- or
- (@*[local-name() = 'block'] = 'General Punctuation' and
- (@*[local-name() = 'class'] = 'spaces' or
- @*[local-name() = 'class'] = 'dashes' or
- @*[local-name() = 'class'] = 'quotes' or
- @*[local-name() = 'class'] = 'bullets'
- )
- ) or
- @*[local-name() = 'name'] = 'HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS' or
- @*[local-name() = 'name'] = 'WORD JOINER' or
- @*[local-name() = 'name'] = 'SERVICE MARK' or
- @*[local-name() = 'name'] = 'TRADE MARK SIGN' or
- @*[local-name() = 'name'] = 'ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE'
- </xsl:param>
- </src:fragment>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
- <refsection><info><title>Description</title></info>
- <para>If the value of the
- <parameter>man.charmap.use.subset</parameter> parameter is non-zero,
- and your DocBook source is not written in English (that
- is, if the <tag class="attribute">lang</tag> or <tag
- class="attribute">xml:lang</tag> attribute on the root element
- in your DocBook source or on the first <tag>refentry</tag>
- element in your source has a value other than
- <literal>en</literal>), then the character-map subset specified
- by the <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter>
- parameter is used instead of the full roff character map.</para>
- <para>Otherwise, if the <tag class="attribute">lang</tag> or <tag
- class="attribute">xml:lang</tag> attribute on the root
- element in your DocBook
- source or on the first <tag>refentry</tag> element in your source
- has the value <literal>en</literal> or if it has no <tag
- class="attribute">lang</tag> or <tag
- class="attribute">xml:lang</tag> attribute, then the character-map
- subset specified by the
- <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile.english</parameter>
- parameter is used instead of
- <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter>.</para>
- <para>The difference between the two subsets is that
- <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter> provides
- mappings for characters in Western European languages that are
- not part of the Roman (English) alphabet (ASCII character set).</para>
- <para>The value of <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter>
- is a string representing an XPath expression that matches attribute
- names and values for <tag
- namespace="http://docbook.sf.net/xmlns/unichar/1.0">output-character</tag>
- elements in the character map.</para>
- <para>The attributes supported in the <link xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/snapshot/xsl/manpages/charmap.groff.xsl">standard roff character map included in the distribution</link> are:
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>character</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>a raw Unicode character or numeric Unicode
- character-entity value (either in decimal or hex); all
- characters have this attribute</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>name</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>a standard full/long ISO/Unicode character name (e.g.,
- "OHM SIGN"); all characters have this attribute</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>block</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>a standard Unicode "block" name (e.g., "General
- Punctuation"); all characters have this attribute. For the full
- list of Unicode block names supported in the standard roff
- character map, see <xref linkend="BlocksAndClasses"/>.</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>class</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>a class of characters (e.g., "spaces"). Not all
- characters have this attribute; currently, it is used only with
- certain characters within the "C1 Controls And Latin-1
- Supplement" and "General Punctuation" blocks. For details, see
- <xref linkend="BlocksAndClasses"/>.</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>entity</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>an ISO entity name (e.g., "ohm"); not all characters
- have this attribute, because not all characters have ISO entity
- names; for example, of the 800 or so characters in the standard
- roff character map included in the distribution, only around 300
- have ISO entity names.
- </simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>string</term>
- <listitem>
- <simpara>a string representing an roff/groff escape-code (with
- "@esc@" used in place of the backslash), or a simple ASCII
- string; all characters in the roff character map have this
- attribute</simpara>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </para>
- <para>The value of <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter>
- is evaluated as an XPath expression at run-time to select a portion of
- the roff character map to use. You can tune the subset used by adding
- or removing parts. For example, if you need to use a wide range of
- mathematical operators in a document, and you want to have them
- converted into roff markup properly, you might add the following:
- <literallayout class="monospaced"> @*[local-name() = 'block'] ='MathematicalOperators' </literallayout>
- That will cause a additional set of around 67 additional "math"
- characters to be converted into roff markup. </para>
- <note>
- <para>Depending on which XSLT engine you use, either the EXSLT
- <function>dyn:evaluate</function> extension function (for xsltproc or
- Xalan) or <function>saxon:evaluate</function> extension function (for
- Saxon) are used to dynamically evaluate the value of
- <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter> at run-time. If you
- don't use xsltproc, Saxon, Xalan -- or some other XSLT engine that
- supports <function>dyn:evaluate</function> -- you must either set the
- value of the <parameter>man.charmap.use.subset</parameter> parameter
- to zero and process your documents using the full character map
- instead, or set the value of the
- <parameter>man.charmap.enabled</parameter> parameter to zero instead
- (so that character-map processing is disabled completely.</para>
- </note>
- <para>An alternative to using
- <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter> is to create your
- own custom character map, and set the value of
- <parameter>man.charmap.uri</parameter> to the URI/filename for
- that. If you use a custom character map, you will probably want to
- include in it just the characters you want to use, and so you will
- most likely also want to set the value of
- <parameter>man.charmap.use.subset</parameter> to zero.</para>
- <para>You can create a
- custom character map by making a copy of the <link xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/snapshot/xsl/manpages/charmap.groff.xsl">standard roff character map</link> provided in the distribution, and
- then adding to, changing, and/or deleting from that.</para>
- <caution>
- <para>If you author your DocBook XML source in UTF-8 or UTF-16
- encoding and aren't sure what OSes or environments your man-page
- output might end up being viewed on, and not sure what version of
- nroff/groff those environments might have, you should be careful about
- what Unicode symbols and special characters you use in your source and
- what parts you add to the value of
- <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter>.</para>
- <para>Many of the escape codes used are specific to groff and using
- them may not provide the expected output on an OS or environment that
- uses nroff instead of groff.</para>
- <para>On the other hand, if you intend for your man-page output to be
- viewed only on modern systems (for example, GNU/Linux systems, FreeBSD
- systems, or Cygwin environments) that have a good, up-to-date groff,
- then you can safely include a wide range of Unicode symbols and
- special characters in your UTF-8 or UTF-16 encoded DocBook XML source
- and add any of the supported Unicode block names to the value of
- <parameter>man.charmap.subset.profile</parameter>.</para>
- </caution>
- <para>For other details, see the documentation for the
- <parameter>man.charmap.use.subset</parameter> parameter.</para>
- <refsection xml:id="BlocksAndClasses"><info><title>Supported Unicode block names and "class" values</title></info>
-
- <para>Below is the full list of Unicode block names and "class"
- values supported in the standard roff stylesheet provided in the
- distribution, along with a description of which codepoints from the
- Unicode range corresponding to that block name or block/class
- combination are supported.</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=C1%20Controls%20and%20Latin-1%20Supplement%20(Latin-1%20Supplement)">C1 Controls And Latin-1 Supplement (Latin-1 Supplement)</link> (x00a0 to x00ff)
- <itemizedlist><info><title>class values</title></info>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>symbols</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>letters</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Latin%20Extended-A">Latin Extended-A</link> (x0100 to x017f, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Spacing%20Modifier%20Letters">Spacing Modifier Letters</link> (x02b0 to x02ee, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Greek%20and%20Coptic">Greek and Coptic</link> (x0370 to x03ff, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=General%20Punctuation">General Punctuation</link> (x2000 to x206f, partial)
- <itemizedlist><info><title>class values</title></info>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&start=8192&end=8203">spaces</link></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&start=8208&end=8213">dashes</link></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>quotes</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>daggers</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>bullets</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>leaders</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>primes</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Superscripts%20and%20Subscripts">Superscripts and Subscripts</link> (x2070 to x209f)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Currency%20Symbols">Currency Symbols</link> (x20a0 to x20b1)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Letterlike%20Symbols">Letterlike Symbols</link> (x2100 to x214b)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Number%20Forms">Number Forms</link> (x2150 to x218f)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Arrows">Arrows</link> (x2190 to x21ff, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Mathematical%20Operators">Mathematical Operators</link> (x2200 to x22ff, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Control%20Pictures">Control Pictures</link> (x2400 to x243f)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Enclosed%20Alphanumerics">Enclosed Alphanumerics</link> (x2460 to x24ff)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Geometric%20Shapes">Geometric Shapes</link> (x25a0 to x25f7, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Miscellaneous%20Symbols">Miscellaneous Symbols</link> (x2600 to x26ff, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Dingbats">Dingbats</link> (x2700 to x27be, partial)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><link xlink:href="http://zvon.org/other/charSearch/PHP/search.php?searchType=103&id=Alphabetic%20Presentation%20Forms">Alphabetic Presentation Forms</link> (xfb00 to xfb04 only)</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </refsection>
- </refsection>
- </refentry>
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