adjustingtoolchain.xml 2.4 KB

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  1. <sect1 id="ch06-adjustingtoolchain">
  2. <title>Re-adjusting the toolchain</title>
  3. <?dbhtml filename="adjustingtoolchain.html" dir="chapter06"?>
  4. <para>Now that the new C libraries have been installed, it's time to re-adjust
  5. our toolchain. We'll adjust it so that it will link any newly compiled program
  6. against the new C libraries. Basically, this is the reverse of what we did
  7. in the "Locking in" stage in the beginning of the previous chapter.</para>
  8. <para>The first thing to do is to adjust the linker scripts. For this we
  9. retained the source and build directories from the second pass over Binutils.
  10. Install the adjusted linker scripts by running the following from within the
  11. <filename class="directory">binutils-build</filename> directory:</para>
  12. <para><screen><userinput>make -C ld INSTALL=/stage1/bin/install install-data-local</userinput></screen></para>
  13. <para>The linker scripts now contain
  14. no mention of <filename class="directory">/stage1/lib</filename> anymore.
  15. From now on every compiled program will link <emphasis>only</emphasis>
  16. against the libraries in <filename>/usr/lib</filename> and
  17. <filename>/lib</filename>. The extra
  18. <userinput>INSTALL=/stage1/bin/install</userinput> is needed because the
  19. Makefile created during the second pass still contains the reference to
  20. <filename>/usr/bin/install</filename>, which we obviously haven't installed
  21. yet.</para>
  22. <para>You can now remove the Binutils source and build directories.</para>
  23. <para>The next thing to do is to amend our GCC specs file so that it points
  24. to the new dynamic linker. Just like earlier on, we use a sed to accomplish
  25. this:</para>
  26. <para><screen><userinput>SPECFILE=/stage1/lib/gcc-lib/*/*/specs
  27. sed -e 's@/stage1/lib/ld.so.1@/lib/ld.so.1@g' \
  28. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-e 's@/stage1/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g'
  29. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$SPECFILE > newspecfile
  30. mv newspecfile $SPECFILE
  31. unset SPECFILE</userinput></screen></para>
  32. <para>Again, cutting and pasting the above is recommended. And just like
  33. before, it is a good idea to check the linker scripts and the specs file to
  34. ensure the intended changes were actually made.</para>
  35. <para>Note that the linker scripts will still contain a reference to
  36. <filename class="directory">/stage1/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib</filename>. This
  37. is unavoidable, but luckily does not present a problem. There are no
  38. libraries in that location as all the temporary stage1 libraries are
  39. located in <filename class="directory">/stage1/lib</filename>.</para>
  40. </sect1>