Remove unneeded files in chapter 7

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/cross2@11902 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

chapter07/bash.xml

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-bash" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>bash</productname>
-    <productnumber>&bash-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&bash-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Bash-&bash-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-bash">
-    <primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/bash.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&bash-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&bash-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Bash</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr                   \
-            --build=$(support/config.guess) \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT                 \
-            --without-bash-malloc</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--without-bash-malloc</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This option turns off the use of Bash's memory allocation
-          (<function>malloc</function>) function which is known to cause
-          segmentation faults. By turning this option off, Bash will use
-          the <function>malloc</function> functions from Glibc which are
-          more stable.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Move the excutable to where it is expected to be:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv $LFS/usr/bin/bash $LFS/bin/bash</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Make a link for the programs that use <command>sh</command> for
-    a shell:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv bash $LFS/bin/sh</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-bash" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/binutils-pass1.xml

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-binutils-pass1" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="binutils-pass1.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>binutils-pass1</productname>
-    <productnumber>&binutils-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&binutils-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Binutils-&binutils-version; - Pass 1</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-binutils-pass1">
-    <primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary>
-    <secondary>tools, pass 1</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/binutils.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&binutils-ch5p1-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&binutils-ch5p1-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Cross Binutils</title>
-
-    <note><para>Go back and re-read the notes in the previous section.
-    Understanding the notes labeled important will save you a lot
-    of problems later.</para></note>
-
-    <para>It is important that Binutils be the first package compiled
-    because both Glibc and GCC perform various tests on the available
-    linker and assembler to determine which of their own features to
-    enable.</para>
-
-    <para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils 
-    in a dedicated build directory:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
-cd       build</userinput></screen>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>In order for the SBU values listed in the rest of the book
-      to be of any use, measure the time it takes to build this package from
-      the configuration, up to and including the first install. To achieve
-      this easily, wrap the commands in a <command>time</command>
-      command like this: <userinput>time { ./configure ... &amp;&amp; ...
-      &amp;&amp; make install; }</userinput>.</para>
-    </note>
-<!--
-    <note><para>The approximate build SBU values and required disk space
-    in Chapter&nbsp;5 does not include test suite data.</para></note>
--->
-    <para>Now prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools       \
-             --with-sysroot=$LFS        \
-             --target=$LFS_TGT          \
-             --disable-nls              \
-             --disable-werror</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--prefix=$LFS/tools</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This tells the configure script to prepare to install the
-          Binutils programs in the <filename
-          class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--with-sysroot=$LFS</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>For cross compilation, this tells the build system to look in
-          $LFS for the target system libraries as needed.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
- <!--
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>- -with-lib-path=/tools/lib</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This specifies which library path the linker should be
-          configured to use.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-  -->
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><envar>--target=$LFS_TGT</envar></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Because the machine description in the <envar>LFS_TGT</envar>
-          variable is slightly different than the value returned by the
-          <command>config.guess</command> script, this switch will tell the
-          <command>configure</command> script to adjust Binutil's build system
-          for building a cross linker.  </para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--disable-nls</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This disables internationalization as i18n is not needed for the
-          temporary tools.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--disable-werror</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This prevents the build from stopping in the event that there
-          are warnings from the host's compiler.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-binutils" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/binutils-pass2.xml

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-binutils-pass2" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="binutils-pass2.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>binutils-pass2</productname>
-    <productnumber>&binutils-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&binutils-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Binutils-&binutils-version; - Pass 2</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-binutils-pass2">
-    <primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary>
-    <secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/binutils.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&binutils-ch5p2-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&binutils-ch5p2-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Binutils</title>
-
-    <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
-cd       build</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure                   \
-    --prefix=/usr              \
-    --build=$(../config.guess) \
-    --host=$LFS_TGT            \
-    --disable-nls              \
-    --enable-shared            \
-    --disable-werror</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--host=$LFS_TGT</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This tells the configure script that we want to build
-          this pass of binutils for the $LFS_TGT machine, using our just
-          built cross-compiler.  This prevents the linker from searching
-          through library directories on the host.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-binutils" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/bzip2.xml

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-bzip2" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="bzip2.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>bzip2</productname>
-    <productnumber>&bzip2-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&bzip2-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Bzip2-&bzip2-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-bzip2">
-    <primary sortas="a-Bzip2">Bzip2</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/bzip2.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&bzip2-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&bzip2-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Bzip2</title>
-
-    <para>Apply a patch that will install the documentation for this
-    package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-docs-patch;</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>The following command ensures installation of symbolic links are
-    relative:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Ensure the man pages are installed into the correct location:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>The Bzip2 package does not contain a <command>configure</command>
-    script. There are two <filename>Makefile</filename>, one for the shared
-    library, and the other for the static library. Since we need both, We
-    do the compilation in two stages. First the shared library:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc -f Makefile-libbz2_so
-make clean</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>-f Makefile-libbz2_so</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This will cause Bzip2 to be built using a different
-          <filename>Makefile</filename> file, in this case the
-          <filename>Makefile-libbz2_so</filename> file, which creates a dynamic
-          <filename class="libraryfile">libbz2.so</filename> library and links
-          the Bzip2 utilities against it.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile and test the package with:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc AR=$LFS_TGT-ar RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make PREFIX=$LFS/usr install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the shared <command>bzip2</command> binary into the
-    <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory, make some necessary
-    symbolic links, and clean up:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v bzip2-shared $LFS/bin/bzip2
-cp -av libbz2.so* $LFS/lib
-ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 $LFS/usr/lib/libbz2.so
-rm -v $LFS/usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
-ln -sv bzip2 $LFS/bin/bunzip2
-ln -sv bzip2 $LFS/bin/bzcat</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-bzip2" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/changingowner.xml

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-changingowner">
-  <?dbhtml filename="changingowner.html"?>
-
-  <title>Changing Ownership</title>
-
-  <note>
-    <para>The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while
-    logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no
-    longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double
-    check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem
-    class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.</para>
-  </note>
-
-  <para>Currently, the whole directory hierarchy in <filename
-  class="directory">$LFS</filename>
-  is owned by the user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, a user
-  that exists only on the host system. If the directories under <filename
-  class="directory">$LFS</filename> are kept as they are, the files are
-  owned by a user ID without a corresponding account. This is dangerous because
-  a user account created later could get this same user ID and would own all
-  the files under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, thus exposing
-  these files to possible malicious manipulation.</para>
-
-  <para>To avoid this issue, you could add the <systemitem
-  class="username">lfs</systemitem> user to the new LFS system later when
-  creating the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file, taking care to assign it
-  the same user and group IDs as on the host system. Better yet, change the
-  ownership of the <filename class="directory">$LFS/*</filename> directories to
-  user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following
-  command:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>chown -R root:root $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,lib64,tools}</userinput></screen>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/coreutils.xml

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-coreutils" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="coreutils.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>coreutils</productname>
-    <productnumber>&coreutils-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&coreutils-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Coreutils-&coreutils-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-coreutils">
-    <primary sortas="a-Coreutils">Coreutils</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/coreutils.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&coreutils-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&coreutils-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Coreutils</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Coreutils for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr                     \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT                   \
-            --build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \
-            --enable-install-program=hostname \
-            --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><envar>--enable-install-program=hostname</envar></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This enables the <command>hostname</command> binary to be built
-          and installed &ndash; it is disabled by default but is required by the
-          Perl test suite.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-<!--
-    <para>The above command refuses to install <filename>su</filename>
-    because the program cannot be installed setuid root as a non-privileged
-    user. By manually installing it, we can use it for running tests in the
-    final system as a non-privileged user. Install it with:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v src/su /tools/bin</userinput></screen>
--->
-    <para>Move programs to their final expected locations. Although this is
-    not necessary in this temporary environment, we must do so because some
-    programs harcode executable locations:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} $LFS/bin
-mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} $LFS/bin
-mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} $LFS/bin
-mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin
-mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8
-mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
-sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
-mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{head,nice,sleep,touch} $LFS/bin</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-coreutils" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/diffutils.xml

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-diffutils" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="diffutils.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>diffutils</productname>
-    <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&diffutils-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Diffutils-&diffutils-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-diffutils">
-    <primary sortas="a-Diffutils">Diffutils</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/diffutils.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&diffutils-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&diffutils-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Diffutils</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Diffutils for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-diffutils" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/file.xml

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-file" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="file.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>file</productname>
-    <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&file-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>File-&file-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-file">
-    <primary sortas="a-File">File</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/file.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&file-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&file-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of File</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare File for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT</userinput></screen>
-
-<!-- devs: if using - -build here, the build system wants to compile
-     the signature file with "file" on the build system, but stops if it is not
-     the same version. One possibility would be to build "file" on the build
-     system first, but it is simpler to have the system think it is not
-     cross-compiling, and use the just built "file". -->
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-    <para>Details on this package are located in<!-- TODO
-    <xref linkend="contents-file" role="."/>      --></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/findutils.xml

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-findutils" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="findutils.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>findutils</productname>
-    <productnumber>&findutils-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&findutils-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Findutils-&findutils-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-findutils">
-    <primary sortas="a-Findutils">Findutils</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/findutils.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&findutils-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&findutils-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Findutils</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Findutils for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT \
-            --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Move the excutable to its final expected location:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/find $LFS/bin
-sed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' $LFS/usr/bin/updatedb</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-findutils" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/flex.xml

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-flex" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="flex.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>flex</productname>
-    <productnumber>&flex-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&flex-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Flex-&flex-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-flex">
-    <primary sortas="a-Flex">Flex</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/flex.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&flex-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&flex-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Flex</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Flex for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr                     \
-            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version;</userinput></screen>
-
-    <!--
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>- -disable-bootstrap</parameter></term>
-	<listitem>
-          <para>Normally, building flex is done in two stages. A first
-	  programs, which is used to generate the source of a second one,
-	  which is then compiled. When using cross-compilation, the first
-	  program is generated on the build system. However, due to a bug
-	  in configure, the presence of some function is tested only on the
-	  host system. If this function is not found on the build system, the
-	  build fails. This can be prevented by disabling the two stage
-	  build.</para>
-	</listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-    </variablelist>
-    -->
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-flex" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/gawk.xml

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-gawk" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="gawk.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>gawk</productname>
-    <productnumber>&gawk-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&gawk-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Gawk-&gawk-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gawk">
-    <primary sortas="a-Gawk">Gawk</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/gawk.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&gawk-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&gawk-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Gawk</title>
-
-    <para>First, ensure some unneeded files are not installed:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/extras//' Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Prepare Gawk for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT \
-            --build=$(./config.guess)</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-gawk" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/gcc-pass1.xml

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass1" role="wrap" xreflabel="gcc-pass1">
-  <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass1.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>gcc-pass1</productname>
-    <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&gcc-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 1</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass1">
-    <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
-    <secondary>tools, pass 1</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/gcc.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&gcc-ch5p1-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&gcc-ch5p1-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Cross GCC</title>
-
-    <para>GCC requires the GMP, MPFR and MPC packages. As these packages may
-    not be included in your host distribution, they will be built with
-    GCC.  Unpack each package into the GCC source directory and rename the
-    resulting directories so the GCC build procedures will automatically
-    use them:</para>
-
-    <note><para>There are frequent misunderstandings about this chapter.  The
-    procedures are the same as every other chapter as explained earlier (<xref
-    linkend='buildinstr'/>).  First extract the gcc tarball from the sources
-    directory and then change to the directory created.  Only then should you
-    proceed with the instructions below.</para></note>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
-mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
-tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
-mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
-tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
-mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>On x86_64 hosts, set the default directory name for
-    64-bit libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
-  x86_64)
-    sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-        -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
- ;;
-esac</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC 
-    in a dedicated build directory:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
-cd       build</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure                                       \
-    --target=$LFS_TGT                              \
-    --prefix=$LFS/tools                            \
-    --with-glibc-version=2.11                      \
-    --with-sysroot=$LFS                            \
-    --with-newlib                                  \
-    --without-headers                              \
-    --enable-initfini-array                        \
-    --disable-nls                                  \
-    --disable-shared                               \
-    --disable-multilib                             \
-    --disable-decimal-float                        \
-    --disable-threads                              \
-    --disable-libatomic                            \
-    --disable-libgomp                              \
-    --disable-libquadmath                          \
-    --disable-libssp                               \
-    --disable-libvtv                               \
-    --disable-libstdcxx                            \
-    --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--with-glibc-version=2.11</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This option ensures the package will be compatible with the host's
-          version of glibc.  It is set to the minimum glibc requirement 
-          specified in the <xref linkend="ch-partitioning-hostreqs"/>.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--with-newlib</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Since a working C library is not yet available, this ensures
-          that the inhibit_libc constant is defined when building libgcc. This prevents
-          the compiling of any code that requires libc support.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--without-headers</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>When creating a complete cross-compiler, GCC requires
-          standard headers compatible with the target system. For our
-          purposes these headers will not be needed. This switch prevents
-          GCC from looking for them.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--disable-shared</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This switch forces GCC to link its internal libraries
-	  statically. We need this because the shared libraries require glibc,
-	  which is not yet installed on the target system.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--disable-decimal-float, --disable-threads,
-              --disable-libatomic, --disable-libgomp, <!--- -disable-libmpx,-->
-        --disable-libquadmath, --disable-libssp, --disable-libvtv,
-        --disable-libstdcxx</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>These switches disable support for the decimal floating point
-          extension, threading, libatomic, libgomp, <!--libmpx, --> libquadmath, libssp,
-          libvtv, and the C++ standard library respectively. These features
-          will fail to compile when building a cross-compiler and are not
-          necessary for the task of cross-compiling the temporary libc.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--disable-multilib</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>On x86_64, LFS does not yet support a multilib configuration.
-          This switch is harmless for x86.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This option ensures that only the C and C++ compilers are built.
-          These are the only languages needed now.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile GCC by running:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-    <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>This build of GCC has installed a couple of internal system
-    headers.  Normally one of them, <filename>limits.h</filename>, would in turn
-    include the corresponding system <filename>limits.h</filename> header, in
-    this case, <filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename>. However, at the
-    time of this build of gcc <filename>$LFS/usr/include/limits.h</filename>
-    does not exist, so the internal header that has just been installed is a
-    partial, self-contained file and does not include the extended features of
-    the system header. This is adequate for building glibc, but the full
-    internal header will be needed later.  Create a full version of the internal
-    header using a command that is identical to what the GCC build system does
-    in normal circumstances:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">cd ..
-cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \
-  `dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/install-tools/include/limits.h</userinput></screen>
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/gcc-pass2.xml

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass2" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass2.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>gcc-pass2</productname>
-    <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&gcc-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 2</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass2">
-    <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
-    <secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/gcc.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&gcc-ch5p2-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&gcc-ch5p2-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of GCC</title>
-
-    <para>As in the first build of GCC, the GMP, MPFR, and MPC packages are
-    required. Unpack the tarballs and move them into the required directory
-    names:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz
-mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr
-tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz
-mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp
-tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz
-mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit
-    libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in
-  x86_64)
-    sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-        -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
-  ;;
-esac</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Fix an issue with GCC-10.1 when building with a cross
-    compiler:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-cross-patch;</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
-cd       build</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Create a symlink that allos libgcc to be built with posix threads
-    support:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -pv $LFS_TGT/libgcc
-ln -s ../../../libgcc/gthr-posix.h $LFS_TGT/libgcc/gthr-default.h</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment
-    variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
-
-    <para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure                                       \
-    --build=$(../config.guess)                     \
-    --host=$LFS_TGT                                \
-    --prefix=/usr                                  \
-    CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc                     \
-    --with-build-sysroot=$LFS                      \
-    --enable-initfini-array                        \
-    --disable-nls                                  \
-    --disable-multilib                             \
-    --disable-decimal-float                        \
-    --disable-libatomic                            \
-    --disable-libgomp                              \
-    --disable-libquadmath                          \
-    --disable-libssp                               \
-    --disable-libvtv                               \
-    --disable-libstdcxx                            \
-    --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title><!-- WIP -->
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>-with-build-sysroot=$LFS</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Normally, using <parameter>--host=</parameter> ensures that
-          a cross-compiler is used for building gcc, and that compiler knows
-          that it has to look for headers and libraries in <filename
-          class="directory">$LFS</filename>. But the build system of GCC uses
-          other tools, which are not aware of this location. This switch is
-          needed to have them find the needed files in <filename
-          class="directory">$LFS</filename>, and not on the host.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--enable-initfini-array</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This option is automatically enabled when building a native
-          compiler with a native compiler on x86. But here, we build with
-          a cross compiler, so we need to explicitely set this option.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>As a finishing touch, create a symlink. Many programs and scripts
-    run <command>cc</command> instead of <command>gcc</command>, which is
-    used to keep programs generic and therefore usable on all kinds of UNIX
-    systems where the GNU C compiler is not always installed. Running
-    <command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator free to decide
-    which C compiler to install:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv gcc $LFS/usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/generalinstructions.xml

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-generalinstructions">
-  <?dbhtml filename="generalinstructions.html"?>
-
-  <title>General Compilation Instructions</title>
-
-  <para>When building packages there are several assumptions made within
-  the instructions:</para>
-
-  <itemizedlist>
-
-  <listitem>
-    <para>Several of the packages are patched before compilation, but only when
-    the patch is needed to circumvent a problem. A patch is often needed in
-    both this and the next chapter, but sometimes in only one or the other.
-    Therefore, do not be concerned if instructions for a downloaded patch seem
-    to be missing.  Warning messages about <emphasis>offset</emphasis> or
-    <emphasis>fuzz</emphasis> may also be encountered when applying a patch. Do
-    not worry about these warnings, as the patch was still successfully
-    applied.</para>
-  </listitem>
-
-  <listitem>
-    <para>During the compilation of most packages, there will be several
-    warnings that scroll by on the screen. These are normal and can safely be
-    ignored.  These warnings are as they appear&mdash;warnings about
-    deprecated, but not invalid, use of the C or C++ syntax. C standards change
-    fairly often, and some packages still use the older standard. This is not a
-    problem, but does prompt the warning.</para>
-  </listitem>
-
-  <listitem>
-    <para>Check one last time that the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable
-    is set up properly:</para>
-
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>echo $LFS</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Make sure the output shows the path to the LFS partition's mount
-    point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename>, using our
-    example.</para>
-  </listitem>
-
-  <listitem>
-
-    <para>Finally, two important items must be emphasized:</para>
-
-    <important>
-
-      <para>The build instructions assume that the <xref
-      linkend='ch-partitioning-hostreqs'/>, including symbolic links, have
-      been set properly:</para>
-
-      <itemizedlist role='important'>
-
-        <listitem override='bullet'><para><command>bash</command> is the shell
-        in use.</para></listitem>
-
-        <listitem override='bullet'><para><command>sh</command> is a symbolic
-        link to <command>bash</command>.</para></listitem>
-
-        <listitem override='bullet'><para><command>/usr/bin/awk</command> is a
-        symbolic link to <command>gawk</command>.</para></listitem>
-
-        <listitem override='bullet'><para><command>/usr/bin/yacc</command> is a
-        symbolic link to <command>bison</command> or a small script that
-        executes bison.</para></listitem>
-
-      </itemizedlist>
-    </important>
-
-    <important>
-      <para>To re-emphasize the build process:</para>
-
-      <orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="compact">
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Place all the sources and patches in a directory that will be
-          accessible from the chroot environment such as
-      	  <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/sources/</filename>.<!-- Do
-          <emphasis>not</emphasis> put sources in
-	  <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs/tools/</filename>. --></para>
-        </listitem>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Change to the sources directory.</para>
-        </listitem>
-        <listitem id='buildinstr' xreflabel='Package build instructions'>
-          <para>For each package:</para>
-          <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha" spacing="compact">
-            <listitem>
-              <para>Using the <command>tar</command> program, extract the package
-              to be built.  In Chapter&nbsp;5, ensure you are the <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>
-              user when extracting the package.</para>
-            </listitem>
-            <listitem>
-              <para>Change to the directory created when the package was
-              extracted.</para>
-            </listitem>
-            <listitem>
-              <para>Follow the book's instructions for building the package.</para>
-            </listitem>
-            <listitem>
-              <para>Change back to the sources directory.</para>
-            </listitem>
-            <listitem>
-              <para>Delete the extracted source directory unless instructed otherwise.</para>
-            </listitem>
-          </orderedlist>
-        </listitem>
-      </orderedlist>
-    </important>
-  </listitem>
-
-  </itemizedlist>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/glibc.xml

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-glibc" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>glibc</productname>
-    <productnumber>&glibc-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&glibc-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-glibc">
-    <primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/glibc.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&glibc-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&glibc-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Glibc</title>
-
-    <para>First, create two symbolic links, which are needed for proper
-    operation of the dynamic library loader:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64
-ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS compliant
-    <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store their
-    runtime data. Apply the following patch to make such programs store their
-    runtime data in the FHS-compliant locations:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-&glibc-version;-fhs-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc 
-    in a dedicated build directory:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
-cd       build</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Next, prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure                             \
-      --prefix=/usr                      \
-      --host=$LFS_TGT                    \
-      --build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
-      --enable-kernel=&min-kernel;                \
-      --with-headers=$LFS/usr/include    \
-      libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
-<!--
-      libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes          \
-      libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes</userinput></screen> -->
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--host=$LFS_TGT, --build=$(../scripts/config.guess)</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The combined effect of these switches is that Glibc's build system
-          configures itself to be cross-compiled, using the cross-linker and
-          cross-compiler in <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--enable-kernel=&min-kernel;</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This tells Glibc to compile the library with support
-          for &min-kernel; and later Linux kernels.  Workarounds for older
-          kernels are not enabled.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--with-headers=$LFS/usr/include</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This tells Glibc to compile itself against the headers recently
-          installed to the usr/include directory, so that it knows exactly what
-          features the kernel has and can optimize itself accordingly.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/lib</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This ensures that the library is installed in /lib instead
-          of the default /lib64 on 64 bit machines.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-<!--
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Similarly, we pass libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes through to the
-          <command>configure</command> script so that the test is skipped and C
-          cleanup handling support is configured.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>libc_cv_ctors_header=yes</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Similarly, we pass libc_cv_ctors_header=yes through to the
-          <command>configure</command> script so that the test is skipped and
-          gcc constructor support is configured.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>-->
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>During this stage the following warning might appear:</para>
-
-    <blockquote>
-<screen><computeroutput>configure: WARNING:
-*** These auxiliary programs are missing or
-*** incompatible versions: msgfmt
-*** some features will be disabled.
-*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.</computeroutput></screen>
-    </blockquote>
-
-    <para>The missing or incompatible <command>msgfmt</command> program is
-    generally harmless. This <command>msgfmt</command> program is part of the
-    Gettext package which the host distribution should provide.</para>
-
-    <note><para>There have been reports that this package may fail when 
-    building as a "parallel make".  If this occurs, rerun the make command
-    with a "-j1" option.</para></note>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the <command>make install</command> option:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>DESTDIR=$LFS</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The <envar>DESTDIR</envar> make variable is used by almost all
-          packages to define the location where the package should be
-          installed. If it is not set, it defaults to the root (<filename
-          class="directory">/</filename>) directory. Here we specify that
-          the package be installed in <filename class="directory">$LFS
-          </filename>, which will become the root after <xref linkend=
-          "ch-tools-chroot"/>.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <caution>
-      <para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that the basic
-      functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are working as
-      expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following commands:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>echo 'int main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
-$LFS_TGT-gcc dummy.c
-readelf -l a.out | grep '/ld-linux'</userinput></screen>
-
-      <para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
-      and the output of the last command will be of the form:</para>
-
-<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
-
-      <para>Note that for 32-bit machines, the interpreter name will be
-      <filename>/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>.</para>
-
-      <para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at all,
-      then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out
-      where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before
-      continuing on.</para>
-
-      <para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen>
-
-    </caution>
-
-    <note><para>Building packages in the next sections will serve as an
-    additional check that the toolchain has been built properly. If some
-    package, especially binutils-pass2 or gcc-pass2, fails to build, it is
-    an indication that something has gone wrong with the
-    previous Binutils, GCC, or Glibc installations.</para></note>
-
-    <para>Now that our cross-toolchain is complete, finalize the installation
-    of the limits.h header. For doing so, run an utility provided by the GCC
-    developers:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>$LFS/tools/libexec/gcc/$LFS_TGT/&gcc-version;/install-tools/mkheaders</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-glibc" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/grep.xml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-grep" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="grep.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>grep</productname>
-    <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&grep-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Grep-&grep-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-grep">
-    <primary sortas="a-Grep">Grep</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/grep.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&grep-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&grep-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Grep</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Grep for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT \
-            --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-grep" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/gzip.xml

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-gzip" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="gzip.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>gzip</productname>
-    <productnumber>&gzip-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&gzip-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Gzip-&gzip-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gzip">
-    <primary sortas="a-Gzip">Gzip</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/gzip.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&gzip-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&gzip-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Gzip</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Gzip for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Move the excutable to its final expected location:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/gzip $LFS/bin</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-gzip" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/libstdc++.xml

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-libstdcpp-pass1" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="gcc-libstdc++-pass1.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname>
-    <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&gcc-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Libstdc++ from GCC-&gcc-version;, Pass 1</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-libstdcpp-pass1">
-    <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
-    <secondary>tools, libstdc++ pass 1</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Libstdc++ is the standard C++ library. It is needed 
-    to compile C++ code
-    (part of GCC is written in C++), but we had to defer its installation
-    when we built <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>
-    because it depends on glibc, which was not yet available in the target
-    directory.
-    </para>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&libstdcpp-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&libstdcpp-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Target Libstdc++</title>
-
-    <note>
-      <para><application>Libstdc++</application> is part of the GCC sources.
-      You should first unpack the GCC tarball and change to the
-      <filename>gcc-&gcc-version;</filename> directory.</para>
-    </note>
-
-    <para>Create a separate build directory for Libstdc++ and enter it:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
-cd       build</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Prepare Libstdc++ for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">../libstdc++-v3/configure           \
-    --host=$LFS_TGT                 \
-    --build=$(../config.guess)      \
-    --prefix=/usr                   \
-    --disable-multilib              \
-    --disable-nls                   \
-    --disable-libstdcxx-pch         \
-    --with-gxx-include-dir=/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/&gcc-version;</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--host=...</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Indicates to use the cross compiler we have just built
-          instead of the one in <filename>/usr/bin</filename>.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This switch prevents the installation of precompiled
-          include files, which are not needed at this stage.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--with-gxx-include-dir=/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/&gcc-version;</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This is the location where the standard include files are
-          searched by the C++ compiler. In a normal build, this information
-          is automatically passed to the Libstdc++ <command>configure</command>
-          options from the top level directory. In our case, this information
-          must be explicitly given.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile libstdc++ by running:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the library:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/linux-headers.xml

@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-linux-headers" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="linux-headers.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>linux-headers</productname>
-    <productnumber>&linux-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&linux-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Linux-&linux-version; API Headers</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers">
-    <primary sortas="a-Linux">Linux</primary>
-    <secondary>tools, API headers</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>The Linux API Headers (in linux-&linux-version;.tar.xz) expose the
-    kernel's API for use by Glibc.</para>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&linux-headers-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&linux-headers-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Linux API Headers</title>
-
-    <para>The Linux kernel needs to expose an Application Programming Interface
-    (API) for the system's C library (Glibc in LFS) to use.  This is done
-    by way of sanitizing various C header files that are shipped in the Linux
-    kernel source tarball.</para>
-
-    <para>Make sure there are no stale files embedded in the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">make mrproper</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Now extract the user-visible kernel headers from the source.
-    The recommended make target <quote>headers_install</quote> cannot be
-    used, because it requires <application>rsync</application>, which may not
-    be available. The headers are first placed in
-    <filename class="directory">./usr</filename>, then copied to the needed
-    location.</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make headers
-find usr/include -name '.*' -delete
-rm usr/include/Makefile
-</userinput><userinput remap="install">cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 id="contents-linux-headers" role="content">
-    <title>Contents of Linux API Headers</title>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>Installed headers</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>/usr/include/asm/*.h, /usr/include/asm-generic/*.h,
-        /usr/include/drm/*.h, /usr/include/linux/*.h, /usr/include/misc/*.h,
-        /usr/include/mtd/*.h, /usr/include/rdma/*.h, /usr/include/scsi/*.h, 
-        /usr/include/sound/*.h, /usr/include/video/*.h, 
-        and /usr/include/xen/*.h</seg>
-        <seg>/usr/include/asm, /usr/include/asm-generic, /usr/include/drm,
-        /usr/include/linux, /usr/include/misc, /usr/include/mtd, 
-        /usr/include/rdma, /usr/include/scsi, /usr/include/sound, 
-        /usr/include/video, and /usr/include/xen</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
-      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
-      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
-
-      <varlistentry id="asm">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API ASM Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers asm">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm/*.h">/usr/include/asm/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-     <varlistentry id="asm-generic">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API ASM Generic Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers asm-generic">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h">/usr/include/asm-generic/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="drm">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/drm/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API DRM Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers drm">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/drm/*.h">/usr/include/drm/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="linux">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/linux/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API Linux Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers linux">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/linux/*.h">/usr/include/linux/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="misc">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/misc/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API Miscellaneous Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers misc">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/misc/*.h">/usr/include/misc/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="mtd">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API MTD Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers mtd">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/mtd/*.h">/usr/include/mtd/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="rdma">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API RDMA Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers rdma">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/rdma/*.h">/usr/include/rdma/*.h</primary>
-         </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="scsi">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API SCSI Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers scsi">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/scsi/*.h">/usr/include/scsi/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="sound">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/sound/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API Sound Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers sound">
-           <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/sound/*.h">/usr/include/sound/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="video">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/video/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API Video Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers video">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/video/*.h">/usr/include/video/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry id="xen">
-        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/xen/*.h</filename></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>The Linux API Xen Headers</para>
-          <indexterm zone="ch-tools-linux-headers xen">
-            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/xen/*.h">/usr/include/xen/*.h</primary>
-          </indexterm>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/m4.xml

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-m4" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="m4.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>m4</productname>
-    <productnumber>&m4-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&m4-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>M4-&m4-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-m4">
-    <primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/m4.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&m4-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&m4-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of M4</title>
-
-    <para>First, make some fixes introduced by glibc-2.28:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' lib/*.c
-echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> lib/stdio-impl.h</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT \
-            --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-m4" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/make.xml

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-make" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="make.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>make</productname>
-    <productnumber>&make-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&make-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Make-&make-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-make">
-    <primary sortas="a-Make">Make</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/make.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&make-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&make-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Make</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Make for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --without-guile \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT \
-            --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--without-guile</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>Although we are cross-compiling, configure tries to use
-          guile from the build host if it finds it. This makes compilation
-          fail, so this switch prevents using it.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-make" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/ncurses.xml

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-ncurses" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="ncurses.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>ncurses</productname>
-    <productnumber>&ncurses-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&ncurses-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Ncurses-&ncurses-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-ncurses">
-    <primary sortas="a-Ncurses">Ncurses</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/ncurses.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&ncurses-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&ncurses-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Ncurses</title>
-
-    <para>First, ensure that <command>gawk</command> is found first during configuration:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i s/mawk// configure</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Then, run the following commands to build the <quote>tic</quote>
-    program on the build host:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir build
-cd build
-../configure
-make -C include
-make -C progs tic
-cd ..</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr             \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT           \
-            --build=$(./config.guess) \
-            --mandir=/usr/share/man   \
-            --with-shared             \
-            --without-debug           \
-            --without-ada             \
-            --without-normal          \
-            --enable-widec            \
-            --enable-pc-files</userinput></screen>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--without-ada</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This ensures that Ncurses does not build support for the Ada
-          compiler which may be present on the host but will not be available
-          once we enter the <command>chroot</command> environment.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--enable-widec</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This switch causes wide-character libraries (e.g., <filename
-          class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>)
-          to be built instead of normal ones (e.g., <filename
-          class="libraryfile">libncurses.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>).
-          These wide-character libraries are usable in both multibyte and
-          traditional 8-bit locales, while normal libraries work properly
-          only in 8-bit locales. Wide-character and normal libraries are
-          source-compatible, but not binary-compatible.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--enable-pc-files</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This switch generates and installs .pc files for pkg-config.
-          </para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>--without-normal</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This switch disables building and installing most static libraries.
-          </para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      <!--
-      <varlistentry>
-        <term><parameter>- -disable-db-install</parameter></term>
-        <listitem>
-          <para>This switch disables building the terminfo database: it is not
-          needed at this stage, and if <command>tic</command> is too old,
-          it cannot compile recent databases.</para>
-        </listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-      -->
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-<!-- TODO: check and document -->
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS TIC_PATH=$(pwd)/build/progs/tic install
-ln -s libncursesw.so $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Move the shared libraries to the
-    <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory, where they are
-    expected to reside:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* $LFS/lib</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Because the libraries have been moved, one symlink points to
-    a non-existent file. Recreate it:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so) $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen>
-
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-ncurses" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/patch.xml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-patch" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="patch.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>patch</productname>
-    <productnumber>&patch-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&patch-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Patch-&patch-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-patch">
-    <primary sortas="a-Patch">Patch</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/patch.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&patch-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&patch-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Patch</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Patch for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT \
-            --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-patch" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/sed.xml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-sed" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="sed.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>sed</productname>
-    <productnumber>&sed-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&sed-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Sed-&sed-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-sed">
-    <primary sortas="a-Sed">Sed</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/sed.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-    <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&sed-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&sed-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Sed</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Sed for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr   \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT \
-            --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-sed" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/stripping.xml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-stripping">
-  <?dbhtml filename="stripping.html"?>
-
-  <title>Stripping</title>
-
-  <para>The steps in this section are optional, but if the LFS partition is
-  rather small, it is beneficial to learn that unnecessary items can be removed.
-  The executables and libraries built so far contain about 70 MB of unneeded
-  debugging symbols. Remove those symbols with:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>$LFS_TGT-strip --strip-debug $LFS/usr/lib/*
-$LFS_TGT-strip --strip-unneeded $LFS/usr/{,s}bin/*</userinput></screen>
-
-  <para>These commands will skip a number of files, reporting that it does not
-  recognize their file format. Most of these are scripts instead of binaries.
-  Note that we use the <command>strip</command> program built in
-  <quote>Binutils pass 1</quote>, since it is the one that knows how to strip
-  our cross-compiled programs.</para>
-<!-- Normally, the host "strip" could be used too, since it is actually the
-same computer. But Some old versions of binutils may generate buggy crt1.o
-and the like, because they do not know about recently introduced symbol
-types. For more details,
-see https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22875-->
-
-  <para>Take care <emphasis>not</emphasis> to use
-  <parameter>--strip-unneeded</parameter> on the libraries. The static
-  ones would be destroyed and the toolchain packages would need to be
-  built all over again.</para>
-
-  <para>To save more, remove the documentation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>rm -rf $LFS/usr/{,share}/{info,man,doc}</userinput></screen>
-
-  <para>The libtool .la files are only useful when linking with static
-  libraries. They are unneeded, and potentially harmful, when using dynamic
-  shared libraries, specially when using also non-autotools build systems.
-  Remove those files now:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>find $LFS/usr/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
-
-  <para>At this point, you should have at least 3 GB of free space in
-  <envar>$LFS</envar> that can be used to build and install Glibc and Gcc in
-  the next phase. If you can build and install Glibc, you can build and install
-  the rest too.</para>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/tar.xml

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-tar" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="tar.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>tar</productname>
-    <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&tar-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Tar-&tar-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-tar">
-    <primary sortas="a-Tar">Tar</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/tar.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&tar-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&tar-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Tar</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Tar for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr                     \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT                   \
-            --build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \
-            --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-
-    <para>Details on this package are located in
-    <xref linkend="contents-tar" role="."/></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/toolchaintechnotes.xml

@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes">
-  <?dbhtml filename="toolchaintechnotes.html"?>
-
-  <title>Toolchain Technical Notes</title>
-
-  <para>This section explains some of the rationale and technical details
-  behind the overall build method. It is not essential to immediately
-  understand everything in this section. Most of this information will be
-  clearer after performing an actual build. This section can be referred
-  to at any time during the process.</para>
-
-  <para>The overall goal of <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> is to
-  produce a temporary area that contains a known-good set of tools that can be
-  isolated from the host system. By using <command>chroot</command>, the
-  commands in the remaining chapters will be contained within that environment,
-  ensuring a clean, trouble-free build of the target LFS system. The build
-  process has been designed to minimize the risks for new readers and to provide
-  the most educational value at the same time.</para>
-
-  <para>The build process is based on the process of
-  <emphasis>cross-compilation</emphasis>. Cross-compilation is normally used
-  for building a compiler and its toolchain for a machine different from
-  the one that is used for the build. This is not strictly needed for LFS,
-  since the machine where the new system will run is the same as the one
-  used for the build. But cross-compilation has the great advantage that
-  anything that is cross-compiled cannot depend on the host environment.</para>
-
-  <sect2 id="cross-compile" xreflabel="About Cross-Compilation">
-
-    <title>About Cross-Compilation</title>
-
-    <para>Cross-compilation involves some concepts that deserve a section on
-    their own. Although this section may be omitted in a first reading, it
-    is strongly suggested to come back to it later in order to get a full
-    grasp of the build process.</para>
-
-    <para>Let us first define some terms used in this context:</para>
-
-    <variablelist>
-      <varlistentry><term>build</term><listitem>
-        <para>is the machine where we build programs. Note that this machine
-        is referred to as the <quote>host</quote> in other
-        sections.</para></listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry><term>host</term><listitem>
-        <para>is the machine/system where the built programs will run. Note
-        that this use of <quote>host</quote> is not the same as in other
-        sections.</para></listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-      <varlistentry><term>target</term><listitem>
-        <para>is only used for compilers. It is the machine the compiler
-        produces code for. It may be different from both build and
-        host.</para></listitem>
-      </varlistentry>
-
-    </variablelist>
-
-    <para>As an example, let us imagine the following scenario: we may have a
-    compiler on a slow machine only, let's call the machine A, and the compiler
-    ccA. We may have also a fast machine (B), but with no compiler, and we may
-    want to produce code for a another slow machine (C). Then, to build a
-    compiler for machine C, we would have three stages:</para>
-
-    <informaltable align="center">
-      <tgroup cols="5">
-        <colspec colnum="1" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="2" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="3" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="4" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="5" align="left"/>
-        <thead>
-          <row><entry>Stage</entry><entry>Build</entry><entry>Host</entry>
-               <entry>Target</entry><entry>Action</entry></row>
-        </thead>
-        <tbody>
-          <row>
-            <entry>1</entry><entry>A</entry><entry>A</entry><entry>B</entry>
-            <entry>build cross-compiler cc1 using ccA on machine A</entry>
-          </row>
-          <row>
-            <entry>2</entry><entry>A</entry><entry>B</entry><entry>B</entry>
-            <entry>build cross-compiler cc2 using cc1 on machine A</entry>
-          </row>
-          <row>
-            <entry>3</entry><entry>B</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>C</entry>
-            <entry>build compiler ccC using cc2 on machine B</entry>
-          </row>
-        </tbody>
-      </tgroup>
-    </informaltable>
-
-    <para>Then, all the other programs needed by machine C can be compiled
-    using cc2 on the fast machine B. Note that unless B can run programs
-    produced for C, there is no way to test the built programs until machine
-    C itself is running. For example, for testing ccC, we may want to add a
-    fourth stage:</para>
-
-    <informaltable align="center">
-      <tgroup cols="5">
-        <colspec colnum="1" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="2" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="3" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="4" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="5" align="left"/>
-        <thead>
-          <row><entry>Stage</entry><entry>Build</entry><entry>Host</entry>
-               <entry>Target</entry><entry>Action</entry></row>
-        </thead>
-        <tbody>
-          <row>
-            <entry>4</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>C</entry>
-            <entry>rebuild  and test ccC using itself on machine C</entry>
-          </row>
-        </tbody>
-      </tgroup>
-    </informaltable>
-
-    <para>In the example above, only cc1 and cc2 are cross-compilers, that is,
-    they produce code for a machine different from the one they are run on.
-    The other compilers ccA and ccC produce code for the machine they are run
-    on. Such compilers are called <emphasis>native</emphasis> compilers.</para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 id="lfs-cross">
-    <title>Implementation of Cross-Compilation for LFS</title>
-
-    <note>
-      <para>Almost all the build systems use names of the form
-      cpu-vendor-kernel-os referred to as the machine triplet. An astute
-      reader may wonder why a <quote>triplet</quote> refers to a four component
-      name. The reason is history: initially, three component names were enough
-      to designate unambiguously a machine, but with new machines and systems
-      appearing, that proved insufficient. The word <quote>triplet</quote>
-      remained. A simple way to determine your machine triplet is to run
-      the <command>config.guess</command>
-      script that comes with the source for many packages. Unpack the Binutils
-      sources and run the script: <userinput>./config.guess</userinput> and note
-      the output. For example, for a 32-bit Intel processor the
-      output will be <emphasis>i686-pc-linux-gnu</emphasis>. On a 64-bit
-      system it will be <emphasis>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</emphasis>.</para>
-
-      <para>Also be aware of the name of the platform's dynamic linker, often
-      referred to as the dynamic loader (not to be confused with the standard
-      linker <command>ld</command> that is part of Binutils). The dynamic linker
-      provided by Glibc finds and loads the shared libraries needed by a
-      program, prepares the program to run, and then runs it. The name of the
-      dynamic linker for a 32-bit Intel machine will be <filename
-      class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename> (<filename
-      class="libraryfile">ld-linux-x86-64.so.2</filename> for 64-bit systems). A
-      sure-fire way to determine the name of the dynamic linker is to inspect a
-      random binary from the host system by running: <userinput>readelf -l
-      &lt;name of binary&gt; | grep interpreter</userinput> and noting the
-      output. The authoritative reference covering all platforms is in the
-      <filename>shlib-versions</filename> file in the root of the Glibc source
-      tree.</para>
-    </note>
-
-    <para>In order to fake a cross compilation, the name of the host triplet
-    is slightly adjusted by changing the &quot;vendor&quot; field in the
-    <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable. We also use the
-    <parameter>--with-sysroot</parameter> when building the cross linker and
-    cross compiler, to tell them where to find the needed host files. This
-    ensures none of the other programs built in <xref
-    linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> can link to libraries on the build
-    machine. Only two stages are mandatory, and one more for tests:</para>
-
-    <informaltable align="center">
-      <tgroup cols="5">
-        <colspec colnum="1" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="2" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="3" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="4" align="center"/>
-        <colspec colnum="5" align="left"/>
-        <thead>
-          <row><entry>Stage</entry><entry>Build</entry><entry>Host</entry>
-               <entry>Target</entry><entry>Action</entry></row>
-        </thead>
-        <tbody>
-          <row>
-            <entry>1</entry><entry>pc</entry><entry>pc</entry><entry>lfs</entry>
-            <entry>build cross-compiler cc1 using cc-pc on pc</entry>
-          </row>
-          <row>
-            <entry>2</entry><entry>pc</entry><entry>lfs</entry><entry>lfs</entry>
-            <entry>build compiler cc-lfs using cc1 on pc</entry>
-          </row>
-          <row>
-            <entry>3</entry><entry>lfs</entry><entry>lfs</entry><entry>lfs</entry>
-            <entry>rebuild and test cc-lfs using itself on lfs</entry>
-          </row>
-        </tbody>
-      </tgroup>
-    </informaltable>
-
-    <para>In the above table, <quote>on pc</quote> means the commands are run
-    on a machine using the already installed distribution. <quote>On
-    lfs</quote> means the commands are run in a chrooted environment.</para>
-
-    <para>Now, there is more about cross-compiling: the C language is not
-    just a compiler, but also defines a standard library. In this book, the
-    GNU C library, named glibc, is used. This library must
-    be compiled for the lfs machine, that is, using the cross compiler cc1. 
-    But the compiler itself uses an internal library implementing complex
-    instructions not available in the assembler instruction set. This
-    internal library is named libgcc, and must be linked to the glibc
-    library to be fully functional! Furthermore, the standard library for
-    C++ (libstdc++) also needs being linked to glibc. The solution
-    to this chicken and egg problem is to first build a degraded cc1+libgcc,
-    lacking some fuctionalities such as threads and exception handling, then
-    build glibc using this degraded compiler (glibc itself is not
-    degraded), then build libstdc++. But this last library will lack the
-    same functionalities as libgcc.</para>
-
-    <para>This is not the end of the story: the conclusion of the preceding
-    paragraph is that cc1 is unable to build a fully functional libstdc++, but
-    this is the only compiler available for building the C/C++ libraries
-    during stage 2! Of course, the compiler built during stage 2, cc-lfs,
-    would be able to build those libraries, but (i) the build system of
-    gcc does not know that it is usable on pc, and (ii) using it on pc
-    would be at risk of linking to the pc libraries, since cc-lfs is a native
-    compiler. So we have to build libstdc++ later, in chroot.</para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 id="other-details">
-
-    <title>Other procedural details</title>
-
-    <para>The cross-compiler will be installed in a separate <filename
-    class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory, since it will not
-    be part of the final system.</para>
-
-    <para>Binutils is installed first because the <command>configure</command>
-    runs of both GCC and Glibc perform various feature tests on the assembler
-    and linker to determine which software features to enable or disable. This
-    is more important than one might first realize. An incorrectly configured
-    GCC or Glibc can result in a subtly broken toolchain, where the impact of
-    such breakage might not show up until near the end of the build of an
-    entire distribution. A test suite failure will usually highlight this error
-    before too much additional work is performed.</para>
-
-    <para>Binutils installs its assembler and linker in two locations,
-    <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools/bin</filename> and <filename
-    class="directory">$LFS/tools/$LFS_TGT/bin</filename>. The tools in one
-    location are hard linked to the other. An important facet of the linker is
-    its library search order. Detailed information can be obtained from
-    <command>ld</command> by passing it the <parameter>--verbose</parameter>
-    flag. For example, <command>$LFS_TGT-ld --verbose | grep SEARCH</command>
-    will illustrate the current search paths and their order. It shows which
-    files are linked by <command>ld</command> by compiling a dummy program and
-    passing the <parameter>--verbose</parameter> switch to the linker. For
-    example,
-    <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc dummy.c -Wl,--verbose 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep succeeded</command>
-    will show all the files successfully opened during the linking.</para>
-
-    <para>The next package installed is GCC. An example of what can be
-    seen during its run of <command>configure</command> is:</para>
-
-<screen><computeroutput>checking what assembler to use... /mnt/lfs/tools/i686-lfs-linux-gnu/bin/as
-checking what linker to use... /mnt/lfs/tools/i686-lfs-linux-gnu/bin/ld</computeroutput></screen>
-
-    <para>This is important for the reasons mentioned above. It also
-    demonstrates that GCC's configure script does not search the PATH
-    directories to find which tools to use. However, during the actual
-    operation of <command>gcc</command> itself, the same search paths are not
-    necessarily used. To find out which standard linker <command>gcc</command>
-    will use, run: <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc -print-prog-name=ld</command>.</para>
-
-    <para>Detailed information can be obtained from <command>gcc</command> by
-    passing it the <parameter>-v</parameter> command line option while compiling
-    a dummy program. For example, <command>gcc -v dummy.c</command> will show
-    detailed information about the preprocessor, compilation, and assembly
-    stages, including <command>gcc</command>'s included search paths and their
-    order.</para>
-
-    <para>Next installed are sanitized Linux API headers. These allow the
-    standard C library (Glibc) to interface with features that the Linux
-    kernel will provide.</para>
-
-    <para>The next package installed is Glibc. The most important
-    considerations for building Glibc are the compiler, binary tools, and
-    kernel headers. The compiler is generally not an issue since Glibc will
-    always use the compiler relating to the <parameter>--host</parameter>
-    parameter passed to its configure script; e.g. in our case, the compiler
-    will be <command>$LFS_TGT-gcc</command>. The binary tools and kernel
-    headers can be a bit more complicated. Therefore, take no risks and use
-    the available configure switches to enforce the correct selections. After
-    the run of <command>configure</command>, check the contents of the
-    <filename>config.make</filename> file in the <filename
-    class="directory">build</filename> directory for all important details.
-    Note the use of <parameter>CC="$LFS_TGT-gcc"</parameter> (with
-    <envar>$LFS_TGT</envar> expanded) to control which binary tools are used
-    and the use of the <parameter>-nostdinc</parameter> and
-    <parameter>-isystem</parameter> flags to control the compiler's include
-    search path. These items highlight an important aspect of the Glibc
-    package&mdash;it is very self-sufficient in terms of its build machinery
-    and generally does not rely on toolchain defaults.</para>
-
-    <para>As said above, the standard C++ library is compiled next, followed
-    by all the programs that need themselves to be built. The install step
-    uses the <envar>DESTDIR</envar> variable to have the programs land into
-    the LFS filesystem.</para>
-
-    <para>Then the native lfs compiler is built. First Binutils Pass 2, with
-    the same <envar>DESTDIR</envar> install as the other programs, then the
-    second pass of GCC, omitting libstdc++ and other non-important libraries.
-    Due to some weird logic in GCC's configure script,
-    <envar>CC_FOR_TARGET</envar> ends up as <command>cc</command> when host
-    is the same as target, but is different from build. This is why
-    <parameter>CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc</parameter> is put explicitely into
-    the configure options.</para>
-
-    <para>Upon entering the chroot environment in <xref
-    linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, the first task is to install
-    libstdc++. Then temporary installations of programs needed for the proper
-    operation of the toolchain are performed. Programs needed for testing
-    other programs are also built. From this point onwards, the
-    core toolchain is self-contained and self-hosted.  In the remainder of
-    the <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, final versions of all the
-    packages needed for a fully functional system are built, tested and
-    installed.</para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>

chapter07/xz.xml

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-xz" role="wrap">
-  <?dbhtml filename="xz.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info condition="script">
-    <productname>xz</productname>
-    <productnumber>&xz-version;</productnumber>
-    <address>&xz-url;</address>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Xz-&xz-version;</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-tools-xz">
-    <primary sortas="a-xz">Xz</primary>
-    <secondary>tools</secondary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <sect2 role="package">
-    <title/>
-
-    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
-    href="../chapter08/xz.xml"
-    xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-
-    <segmentedlist>
-      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-
-      <seglistitem>
-        <seg>&xz-ch5-sbu;</seg>
-        <seg>&xz-ch5-du;</seg>
-      </seglistitem>
-    </segmentedlist>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="installation">
-    <title>Installation of Xz</title>
-
-    <para>Prepare Xz for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr                     \
-            --host=$LFS_TGT                   \
-            --build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \
-            --disable-static                  \
-            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-&xz-version;</userinput></screen>
-
-   <para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Make sure that all essential files are in the correct directory:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v   $LFS/usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} $LFS/bin
-mv -v $LFS/usr/lib/liblzma.so.* $LFS/lib
-ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink $LFS/usr/lib/liblzma.so) $LFS/usr/lib/liblzma.so</userinput></screen>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-  <sect2 role="content">
-    <title/>
-    <para>Details on this package are located in<!-- TODO
-    <xref linkend="contents-xz" role="."/>      --></para>
-
-  </sect2>
-
-</sect1>