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Merge symlinks.xml and symlinksd.xml.

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@11084 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
DJ Lucas 9 年之前
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共有 4 個文件被更改,包括 6 次插入155 次删除
  1. 3 3
      chapter07/chapter07.xml
  2. 0 48
      chapter07/etcshellsd.xml
  3. 3 41
      chapter07/symlinks.xml
  4. 0 63
      chapter07/symlinksd.xml

+ 3 - 3
chapter07/chapter07.xml

@@ -17,18 +17,18 @@
 
   <!-- systemd -->
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="introductiond.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="networkd.xml"/>
+
   <!-- common -->
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="udev.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="symlinks.xml"/>
 
   <!-- sysv -->
-  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="symlinks.xml"/>
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="network.xml"/>
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="usage.xml"/>
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="profile.xml"/>
 
   <!-- systemd -->
-  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="networkd.xml"/>
-  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="symlinksd.xml"/>
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="clock.xml"/>
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="consoled.xml"/>
   <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="locale.xml"/>

+ 0 - 48
chapter07/etcshellsd.xml

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-config-shells" xreflabel="Creating the /etc/shells File">
-  <?dbhtml filename="etcshells.html"?>
-
-  <sect1info>
-    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
-    <date>$Date$</date>
-  </sect1info>
-
-  <title>Creating the /etc/shells File</title>
-
-  <indexterm zone="ch-config-shells">
-    <primary sortas="e-etc-shells">/etc/shells</primary>
-  </indexterm>
-
-  <para>The <filename>shells</filename> file contains a list of
-  login shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine
-  whether a shell is valid. For each shell a single line should be
-  present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to the root of the
-  directory structure (/).</para>
-
-  <para>For example, this file is consulted by <command>chsh</command>
-  to determine whether an unprivileged user may change the login shell for her
-  own account. If the command name is not listed, the user will be denied of
-  change.</para>
-
-  <para>It is a requirement for applications such as
-  <application>GDM</application> which does not populate the
-  face browser if it can't find <filename>/etc/shells</filename>, or
-  FTP daemons which traditionally disallow access to users
-  with shells not included in this file.</para>
-
-<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/shells &lt;&lt; "EOF"
-<literal># Begin /etc/shells
-
-/bin/sh
-/bin/bash
-
-# End /etc/shells</literal>
-EOF</userinput></screen>
-
-</sect1>

+ 3 - 41
chapter07/symlinks.xml

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
   %general-entities;
 ]>
 
-<sect1 id="ch-scripts-symlinks" revision="sysv">
+<sect1 id="ch-scripts-symlinks">
   <?dbhtml filename="symlinks.html"?>
 
   <title>Managing Devices</title>
 
-  <sect2>
+  <sect2 revision="sysv">
 
     <title>Network Devices</title>
 
@@ -113,48 +113,10 @@
       creating your configuration files below.</para>
 
     </sect3>
-<!--
-    <sect3>
-      <title>Custom Naming in Systemd</title>
-   
-      <para>Network interface names can also be customized with a set of
-      files spcific to systemd.  A file with a name such as 10-eth0.link
-      in the /etc/systemd/network directory can set an interface name. All
-      files in the directory will be applied in lexical order.  Files
-      in the /lib/systemd/network directory with the same name as those
-      in /etc/systemd/network will be overridden.  See the man page
-      for systemd.link for a full explanation.</para>
-
-      <para>An example file looks like:</para>
-
-<screen role="nodump">[Match]
-MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc
-Driver=brcmsmac
-Path=pci-0000:02:00.0-*
-Type=wlan
-Virtualization=no
-Host=my-laptop
-Architecture=x86-64
-
-[Link]
-Name=wireless0
-MTUBytes=1450
-BitsPerSecond=10M
-WakeOnLan=magic
-MACAddress=cb:a9:87:65:43:21</screen>
-
-    <para>The [Match] section specifies when to apply the rule.  In 
-    the example above, the entries can be shortened to the minimum 
-    needed to uniquely identify the network device.  Similarly,
-    the [Link] section only needs to specify the changes from the 
-    default that are desired.  In many cases, the only thing needed is 
-    the Name entry.</para>
 
-    </sect3>
--->
   </sect2>
 
-  <sect2>
+  <sect2 revision="sysv">
 
     <title>CD-ROM symlinks</title>
 

+ 0 - 63
chapter07/symlinksd.xml

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
-  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
-  %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-scripts-symlinks" revision="systemd">
-  <?dbhtml filename="symlinks.html"?>
-
-  <title>Creating Custom Symlinks to Devices</title>
-
-  <sect2>
-    <title>Dealing with duplicate devices</title>
-
-    <para>As explained in <xref linkend="ch-scripts-udev"/>, the order in
-    which devices with the same function appear in
-    <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is essentially random.
-    E.g., if you have a USB web camera and a TV tuner, sometimes
-    <filename>/dev/video0</filename> refers to the camera and
-    <filename>/dev/video1</filename> refers to the tuner, and sometimes
-    after a reboot the order changes to the opposite one.
-    For all classes of hardware except sound cards and network cards, this is
-    fixable by creating udev rules for custom persistent symlinks.
-    The case of network cards is covered separately in
-    <xref linkend="ch-scripts-network"/>, and sound card configuration can
-    be found in <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/devices.html">BLFS</ulink>.</para>
-
-    <para>For each of your devices that is likely to have this problem
-    (even if the problem doesn't exist in your current Linux distribution),
-    find the corresponding directory under
-    <filename class="directory">/sys/class</filename> or
-    <filename class="directory">/sys/block</filename>.
-    For video devices, this may be
-    <filename
-    class="directory">/sys/class/video4linux/video<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>.
-    Figure out the attributes that identify the device uniquely (usually,
-    vendor and product IDs and/or serial numbers work):</para>
-
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>udevadm info -a -p /sys/class/video4linux/video0</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>Then write rules that create the symlinks, e.g.:</para>
-
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/udev/rules.d/83-duplicate_devs.rules &lt;&lt; "EOF"
-<literal>
-# Persistent symlinks for webcam and tuner
-KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1910", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0d81", \
-    SYMLINK+="webcam"
-KERNEL=="video*", ATTRS{device}=="0x036f", ATTRS{vendor}=="0x109e", \
-    SYMLINK+="tvtuner"
-</literal>
-EOF</userinput></screen>
-
-    <para>The result is that <filename>/dev/video0</filename> and
-    <filename>/dev/video1</filename> devices still refer randomly to the tuner
-    and the web camera (and thus should never be used directly), but there are
-    symlinks <filename>/dev/tvtuner</filename> and
-    <filename>/dev/webcam</filename> that always point to the correct
-    device.</para>
-
- </sect2>
-
-</sect1>