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@@ -15,16 +15,12 @@
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<secondary>configuring</secondary>
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</indexterm>
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- <para>This section discusses how to configure the <command>console</command>
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- bootscript that sets up the keyboard map, console font and console kernel log
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- level. If non-ASCII characters (e.g., the copyright sign, the British pound
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- sign and Euro symbol) will not be used and the keyboard is a U.S. one, much
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- of this section can be skipped. Without the configuration file, (or
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- equivalent settings in <filename>rc.site</filename>), the
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- <command>console</command> bootscript will do nothing.</para>
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-
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- <para>The <command>console</command> script reads the
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- <filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> file for configuration
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+ <para>This section discusses how to configure the
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+ <command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> system service, which configures
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+ the virtual console font and console keymap.</para>
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+
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+ <para>The <command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> service reads the
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+ <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file for configuration
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information. Decide which keymap and screen font will be used. Various
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language-specific HOWTOs can also help with this, see <ulink
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url="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/other-lang.html"/>. If still in
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@@ -33,203 +29,65 @@
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<filename>setfont(8)</filename> manual pages to determine the correct
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arguments for these programs.</para>
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- <para>The <filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> file should contain lines
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+ <para>The <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file should contain lines
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of the form: VARIABLE="value". The following variables are recognized:</para>
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<variablelist>
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- <varlistentry>
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- <term>LOGLEVEL</term>
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- <listitem>
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- <para>This variable specifies the log level for kernel messages sent
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- to the console as set by <command>dmesg</command>. Valid levels are
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- from "1" (no messages) to "8". The default level is "7".</para>
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- </listitem>
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- </varlistentry>
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-
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<varlistentry>
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<term>KEYMAP</term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>This variable specifies the arguments for the
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- <command>loadkeys</command> program, typically, the name of keymap
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- to load, e.g., <quote>es</quote>. If this variable is not set, the
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- bootscript will not run the <command>loadkeys</command> program,
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- and the default kernel keymap will be used.</para>
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+ <para>This variable specifies the key mapping table for the keyboard. If
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+ unset, it defaults to <literal>us</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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- <term>KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS</term>
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+ <term>KEYMAP_TOGGLE</term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>This (rarely used) variable
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- specifies the arguments for the second call to the
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- <command>loadkeys</command> program. This is useful if the stock keymap
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- is not completely satisfactory and a small adjustment has to be made. E.g.,
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- to include the Euro sign into a keymap that normally doesn't have it,
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- set this variable to <quote>euro2</quote>.</para>
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+ <para>This variable can be used to configure a second toggle keymap and
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+ is unset by default.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>FONT</term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>This variable specifies the arguments for the
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- <command>setfont</command> program. Typically, this includes the font
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- name, <quote>-m</quote>, and the name of the application character
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- map to load. E.g., in order to load the <quote>lat1-16</quote> font
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- together with the <quote>8859-1</quote> application character map
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- (as it is appropriate in the USA),
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- <!-- because of the copyright sign -->
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- set this variable to <quote>lat1-16 -m 8859-1</quote>.
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- In UTF-8 mode, the kernel uses the application character map for
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- conversion of composed 8-bit key codes in the keymap to UTF-8, and thus
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- the argument of the "-m" parameter should be set to the encoding of the
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- composed key codes in the keymap.</para>
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-
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+ <para>This variable specifies the font used by the virtual
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+ console.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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- <term>UNICODE</term>
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+ <term>FONT_MAP</term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>Set this variable to <quote>1</quote>, <quote>yes</quote> or
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- <quote>true</quote> in order to put the
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- console into UTF-8 mode. This is useful in UTF-8 based locales and
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- harmful otherwise.</para>
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+ <para>This variable specifies the console map to be used.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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- <term>LEGACY_CHARSET</term>
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+ <term>FONT_UNIMAP</term>
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<listitem>
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- <para>For many keyboard layouts, there is no stock Unicode keymap in
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- the Kbd package. The <command>console</command> bootscript will
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- convert an available keymap to UTF-8 on the fly if this variable is
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- set to the encoding of the available non-UTF-8 keymap.</para>
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+ <para>This variable specifies the unicode font map.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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- <para>Some examples:</para>
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-
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- <itemizedlist>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>For a non-Unicode setup, only the KEYMAP and FONT variables are
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- generally needed. E.g., for a Polish setup, one would use:</para>
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-
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-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF"
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-<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
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-
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-KEYMAP="pl2"
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-FONT="lat2a-16 -m 8859-2"
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-
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-# End /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
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-EOF</userinput></screen>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>As mentioned above, it is sometimes necessary to adjust a
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- stock keymap slightly. The following example adds the Euro symbol to the
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- German keymap:</para>
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-
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-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF"
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-<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
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-
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-KEYMAP="de-latin1"
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-KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS="euro2"
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-FONT="lat0-16 -m 8859-15"
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-
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-# End /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
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-EOF</userinput></screen>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>The following is a Unicode-enabled example for Bulgarian, where a
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- stock UTF-8 keymap exists:</para>
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-
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-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF"
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-<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
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-
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-UNICODE="1"
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-KEYMAP="bg_bds-utf8"
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-FONT="LatArCyrHeb-16"
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-
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-# End /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
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-EOF</userinput></screen>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>Due to the use of a 512-glyph LatArCyrHeb-16 font in the previous
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- example, bright colors are no longer available on the Linux console unless
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- a framebuffer is used. If one wants to have bright colors without
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- framebuffer and can live without characters not belonging to his language,
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- it is still possible to use a language-specific 256-glyph font, as
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- illustrated below:</para>
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-
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-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF"
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-<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
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-
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-UNICODE="1"
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-KEYMAP="bg_bds-utf8"
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-FONT="cyr-sun16"
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-
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-# End /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
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-EOF</userinput></screen>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>The following example illustrates keymap autoconversion from
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- ISO-8859-15 to UTF-8 and enabling dead keys in Unicode mode:</para>
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-
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-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF"
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-<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
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-
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-UNICODE="1"
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-KEYMAP="de-latin1"
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-KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS="euro2"
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-LEGACY_CHARSET="iso-8859-15"
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-FONT="LatArCyrHeb-16 -m 8859-15"
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+ <para>An example for a German keyboard and console is given below:</para>
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-# End /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
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+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/vconsole.conf << "EOF"
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+<literal>KEYMAP=de-latin1
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+FONT=latarcyrheb-sun16</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>Some keymaps have dead keys (i.e., keys that don't produce a
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- character by themselves, but put an accent on the character produced
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- by the next key) or define composition rules (such as: <quote>press
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- Ctrl+. A E to get Æ</quote> in the default keymap).
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- Linux-&linux-version; interprets dead keys and composition rules in the
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- keymap correctly only when the source characters to be composed together
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- are not multibyte. This deficiency doesn't affect keymaps for European
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- languages, because there accents are added to unaccented ASCII
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- characters, or two ASCII characters are composed together. However, in
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- UTF-8 mode it is a problem, e.g., for the Greek language, where one
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- sometimes needs to put an accent on the letter <quote>alpha</quote>.
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- The solution is either to avoid the use of UTF-8, or to install the
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- X window system that doesn't have this limitation in its input
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- handling.</para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- <listitem>
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- <para>For Chinese, Japanese, Korean and some other languages, the Linux
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- console cannot be configured to display the needed characters. Users
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- who need such languages should install the X Window System, fonts that
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- cover the necessary character ranges, and the proper input method (e.g.,
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- SCIM, it supports a wide variety of languages).</para>
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- </listitem>
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-
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- </itemizedlist>
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<!-- Added because folks keep posting their console file with X questions
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to blfs-support list -->
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<note>
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- <para>The <filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> file only controls the Linux text console localization. It has nothing to do with setting the
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- proper keyboard layout and terminal fonts in the X Window System, with ssh
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- sessions or with a serial console. In such situations, limitations mentioned
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- in the last two list items above do not apply.</para>
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+ <para>The <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file only controls
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+ localization of the Linux text console. It has nothing to do with setting
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+ the proper keyboard layout and terminal fonts in the X Window System, with
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+ ssh sessions, or with a serial console.</para>
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</note>
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</sect1>
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Matthew Burgess