浏览代码

Updating chapter 6 Binutils and Gcc installation text.

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2690 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Alex Gronenwoud 22 年之前
父节点
当前提交
ae581daa00
共有 2 个文件被更改,包括 35 次插入25 次删除
  1. 16 11
      chapter06/binutils-inst.xml
  2. 19 14
      chapter06/gcc-inst.xml

+ 16 - 11
chapter06/binutils-inst.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
 default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
 Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
 Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
 default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
 default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
-or modifying them when building binutils.</para>
+or modifying them when building Binutils.</para>
 
 
 <para>It is recommended by the Binutils installation documentation to build
 <para>It is recommended by the Binutils installation documentation to build
 Binutils outside of the source directory:</para>
 Binutils outside of the source directory:</para>
@@ -14,29 +14,34 @@ Binutils outside of the source directory:</para>
 <para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build
 <para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build
 cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen></para>
 cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>Next, prepare Binutils to be compiled:</para>
+<para>Now prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure \
 <para><screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--prefix=/usr --enable-shared</userinput></screen></para>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--prefix=/usr --enable-shared</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
+<para>Compile the package:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para><screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen></para>
-
 <para>Normally, the <emphasis>tooldir</emphasis> (the directory where the
 <para>Normally, the <emphasis>tooldir</emphasis> (the directory where the
-executables end up) is set to $(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias) which expands
-into, for example, /usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu. Since we only build for our
-own system, we don't need this target specific directory in /usr. That
-setup would be used if the system was used to cross-compile (for example
-compiling a package on the Intel machine that generates code that can be
-executed on Apple PowerPC machines).</para>
+executables end up) is set to $(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias), which expands
+into, for example, <filename>/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Since we only
+build for our own system, we don't need this target specific directory in
+<filename>/usr</filename>. That setup would be used if the system was used to
+cross-compile (for example compiling a package on an Intel machine that
+generates code that can be executed on PowerPC machines).</para>
+
+<para>Check the results:</para>
+
+<para><screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
 <para>Install the package:</para>
 <para>Install the package:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
+<para>And remove a library that normally is not meant to be installed on its
+own:</para>
+
 <para><screen><userinput>rm /usr/lib/libiberty.a</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>rm /usr/lib/libiberty.a</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
 </sect2>
 </sect2>

+ 19 - 14
chapter06/gcc-inst.xml

@@ -9,29 +9,30 @@ Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
 default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
 default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
 or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
 or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
 
 
-<para>We will be building the C and C++ compilers at this time, so you'll
-need to unpack both the gcc-core and gcc-g++ tarballs. Other compilers are
-available in the full gcc package; instructions for building them may be
-found at <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/cvs/general/gcc.html"/>.</para>
+<para>This time we will build both the C and the C++ compiler, so you'll have
+to unpack the GCC-core <emphasis>and</emphasis> the GCC-g++ tarball -- they
+will unfold into the same directory. The full GCC package contains even more
+compilers. Instructions for building these can be found at
+<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/cvs/general/gcc.html"/>.</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes.patch
 <para><screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes.patch
 patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-mmap_test.patch</userinput></screen></para>
 patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-mmap_test.patch</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>It is recommended by the GCC installation documentation to build GCC
-in a dedicated directory outside of the source tree. Create the build
-directory:</para>
+<para>GCC's installation documentation recommends to build the package in a
+dedicated directory separate from the source tree. Create this build
+directory and go there:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build
 <para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build
 cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen></para>
 cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>Prepare GCC to be compiled:</para>
+<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
 <para><screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu \
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen></para>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>The meanings of the configure options are:</para>
+<para>The meaning of the new configure options:</para>
 
 
 <itemizedlist>
 <itemizedlist>
 <listitem><para><userinput>--enable-threads=posix</userinput>: This enables
 <listitem><para><userinput>--enable-threads=posix</userinput>: This enables
@@ -50,13 +51,16 @@ this specific locale, then the correct locale mode (<emphasis>gnu</emphasis>)
 is implemented.</para></listitem>
 is implemented.</para></listitem>
 </itemizedlist>
 </itemizedlist>
 
 
-<para>Continue with compiling the package:</para>
+<para>Compile the package:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
+<para>Check the results, but don't stop at errors (you'll remember the few
+known ones):</para>
+
 <para><screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>Finish installing the package:</para>
+<para>And install the package:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
@@ -66,12 +70,13 @@ To honor those packages, create two symlinks:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
-<para>Many packages compile using <emphasis>cc</emphasis> as the name for
-the C compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a <emphasis>cc</emphasis>
-symlink:</para>
+<para>Many packages use the name <userinput>cc</userinput> to call the C
+compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para>
 
 
 <para><screen><userinput>ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
+<para>Remove the spurious a-out library again:</para>
+
 <para><screen><userinput>rm /usr/lib/libiberty.a</userinput></screen></para>
 <para><screen><userinput>rm /usr/lib/libiberty.a</userinput></screen></para>
 
 
 </sect2>
 </sect2>